Ingaruka zavunitse zoherejwe kumodoka.
Imiyoboro yamenetse irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubinyabiziga.Nyuma yo kohereza imiyoboro yangiritse, izabanza gutanga ibintu byo kunyeganyega mugihe utangiye imodoka, hanyuma bigabanye guhagarara kwimodoka.Muburyo bwo gutwara, niba garebox ya brake yaravunitse rwose, imbaraga zingoboka ya garebox ntizishobora kuringaniza, yaba moderi yikora cyangwa moderi yintoki, bizana impinduka zidasanzwe.Muri iki gihe, urusaku rwinshi cyane ruzatangwa mugihe cyo gutwara, bizanatuma habaho kwambara cyane ibice byimbere byimbere ya gare kandi bigabanya ukwezi kwa serivisi ya gare.Mubyongeyeho, kwangirika kwi bikoresho bya garebox bizanatuma garebox ihagarara mugikorwa cyakazi.Ibi biterwa nuko ubushyuhe bwamavuta ya garebox ari menshi cyane, kandi hariho umwanda mumavuta ya garebox, bizatuma gare ihagarara mugikorwa cyakazi, kandi ikanatanga amajwi adasanzwe.Ihererekanyabubasha rikora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru igihe kirekire, kandi imikorere yo kurwanya no gusiga amavuta yohereza izagabanuka, bityo rero ni ngombwa gusimbuza amavuta yoherejwe buri gihe.
Muri make, ingaruka ziterwa no kwanduza kwanduza gutwara zirimo ariko ntizigarukira gusa kuri jitter, kugabanya umutekano, kongera urusaku, guhindura ibikoresho, impanuka nimpanuka zidasanzwe, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuburambe no gutwara umutekano.Kubwibyo, iyo imiyoboro yoherejwe imaze kugaragara ko yangiritse, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ako kanya.
Ubwoko bwa bokisi bangahe?
Hariho ubwoko 8 bwo kohereza, aribwo kohereza MT intoki, AT yohereza mu buryo bwikora, kwanduza AMT igice cyikora, kwanduza DCT inshuro ebyiri, kwanduza CVT guhora ihindagurika, IVT ihindagurika ryihuta ryihuta ryimashini ikomeza guhinduranya, KRG cone-ring ikomeza guhinduranya, ECVT ya elegitoroniki ikomeza guhinduka.
1. MT (Ihererekanyabubasha)
Ibyo bita MT mubyukuri nibyo twita kohereza intoki, bikoreshwa cyane, hamwe nigitabo gisanzwe cyihuta 5 nigitabo cyihuta 6.Ibyiza byingenzi byingenzi ni tekinoroji ikuze, ituze cyane, kuyitaho byoroshye, gutwara ibinyabiziga bishimishije.Ariko, ibibi ni uko ibikorwa bitoroshye, kandi biroroshye guhagarara no guhagarara.Nkuko ababikora borohereza iboneza ryimikorere yimodoka, moderi zohereza intoki ziragenda zisimburwa no kohereza byikora.
2. AT (Automatic transmission)
Ihererekanyabubasha nicyo dukunze kuvuga kohereza byikora, muri rusange, ibikoresho byohereza byikora bigabanijwemo P, R, N, D, 2, 1 cyangwa L. Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwa garebox nuko tekinoroji ihagaze neza, kandi imbogamizi ahanini ni ikiguzi kinini kandi kiragoye kwiteza imbere, ariko nka garebox ikuze cyane muburyo bwa tekinoroji yoherejwe, AT itumanaho ryikora iracyafite inzira nini yiterambere mugihe kizaza.
3. AMT (Semi-automatic transmission)
Mubyukuri, AMT nayo ishyirwa mubikorwa byoherejwe byikora nababikora bamwe, ariko tuvuze rwose, birashobora kuvugwa gusa ko igice cyikora.Imodoka ifite ibikoresho bya Amt ntigikeneye pedal ya clutch, kandi umushoferi arashobora gutangira no gutwara imodoka cyane mukanda gusa pedal yihuta.Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kubashoferi bashya no kwizerwa kwimodoka.Akarusho kayo nuko imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito, ibibi ni cyane cyane gucika intege, mugihugu, AMT kuri ubu ikoreshwa gusa muburyo bumwe bwa A0.
4. DCT (ihererekanyabubasha)
DCT mubakora inganda zitandukanye zifite amazina atandukanye, Volkswagen yitwa DSG, Audi yitwa S-tronic, Porsche yitwa PDK, nubwo izina ritandukanye ariko imiterere rusange nimwe, mumagambo yoroshye, hariho ibice bibiri bya udukoryo dukora icyarimwe.Igishushanyo ni ukwirinda ikibazo cyo guhagarika imbaraga mugihe guhinduranya intoki gakondo byahinduwe, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhinduranya byihuse.Usibye kwihuta kwihuta, ifite ibyiza byo kohereza cyane, ibibi ni uko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigoye, kandi moderi zimwe zifite gucika intege.Kugeza ubu, ikibazo nyamukuru gihura na garebox ya DCT nuko ubusobanuro bwibikorwa biri hejuru cyane.
5. CVT (Ihererekanyabubasha)
Ikwirakwizwa rya CVT bakunze kuvuga ko ryanduza intambwe, ryakoreshejwe cyane mubirango byinshi, tumenyereye Umudage Mercedes-Benz niwe watangije ikoranabuhanga rya CVT, ariko ibyiza byo gukora ni kubara nka CR-V, Xuan Yi iyi moderi yubuyapani.Ingingo yacyo nini ni ubworoherane, hafi ntishobora kumva gucika intege, ibibi nyamukuru ni torque nkeya, kubungabunga ibidukikije, nta gutunganya urugo no gukora CVT ibice bimwe byimiterere.
Vi.IVT.
IVT ni ubwoko bwikwirakwizwa rihoraho rishobora kwihanganira imizigo minini, izwi nka Infinite Variable Speed Mechanical Continuously Variable transmission, yakozwe bwa mbere kandi ihabwa patenti na Torotrak mubwongereza.
7. KRG (Cone-ring itagira intambwe)
KRG ni intambwe idafite intambwe hamwe ninshingano yagutse ihuza urwego.KRG yirinze nkana pompe hydraulic mumashusho yayo, ikoresheje gusa ibintu byoroshye kandi biramba mugucunga imashini.
8. ECVT (Ikwirakwizwa rya elegitoroniki ikomeza guhinduka)
ECVT igizwe nibikoresho byo mumibumbe hamwe na moteri nyinshi, binyuze mubikoresho byimibumbe kuri banki yumubumbe, clutch wongeyeho moteri yihuta kugirango ugere kumahinduka.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
