Ingaruka z'ikinyabiziga kimenetse cyo gutwara.
Induru yamenetse yamenetse irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mugutwara. Nyuma yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byangiritse, bizabanza kubyara ibintu binyeganyeza mugihe utangiye imodoka, hanyuma ugabanye umutekano. Muburyo bwo gutwara, niba igitanga cya gearbox cyacitse burundu, imbaraga zumufasha za gearbox zizaba zisigaye, niba aricyitegererezo cyikora cyangwa icyitegererezo cyintoki, bizaganisha kumyanya idasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, urusaku rwinshi ruzabyara mugihe cyo gutwara, ruzanaganisha ku kwambara ibintu bikomeye muri Geirbox kandi gabanya serivisi ya serivisi ya gearbox. Byongeye kandi, ibyangiritse bya gearboke bizatera kandi ibikoresho guhagarara mugikorwa cyakazi. Ni ukubera ko ubushyuhe bwamavuta ya gearbox ari hejuru cyane, kandi hari umwanda muri peteroriyo ya gearbox, bizatera agasanduku guhagarara muburyo bwakazi, kandi binatanga ijwi ridasanzwe. Ihererekanyabubasha rikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi irwanya no guhindagura imirimo yohereza izagabanuka, bityo birakenewe gusimbuza amavuta yo kwandura buri gihe.
Kugira ngo uvuze, ingaruka zo kwanduza kwangirika mu gutwara ibinyabiziga zirimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri futit, byagabanijwe, urusaku rwiyongera, ruzahindura bikomeye uburambe bwo gutwara no kugira umutekano utwara. Kubwibyo, impeke yo kwanduza iraboneka ko yangiritse, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ako kanya.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'agasanduku kingana iki?
Hariho ubwoko 8 bwo kwanduza, ni ukuvuga ikwirakwizwa ry'intoki, kuri Amt Semic, DCT ikwirakwiza impinduramatwara ihinduka, IVT ihinduka ihinduka ihinduka, ECT-Impeta ikomeza kohereza impinduka.
1. MT (Ikwirakwizwa ryintoki)
Abitwa MT mubyukuri nibyo twita igitabo cyintoki, gikoreshwa cyane, hamwe nigitabo cyihuta 5 hamwe nigitabo cyihuta 6. Inyungu zayo nyamukuru ni ikoranabuhanga rikuze, gushikama cyane, kubungabunga byoroshye, kwishimisha cyane. Ariko, ibibi nuko kubagwa bitoroshye, kandi biroroshye guhagarara no guhagarara. Nkuko abakora koroshya iboneza ryimikorere yimodoka, Moderi yohereza intoki irasimburwa no kohereza mu buryo bwikora.
2. Kuri (kohereza mu buryo bwikora)
Mugihe cyo kwanduza nibyo dukunze kuvuga mu buryo bwikora, muri rusange, ibikoresho byoherejwe byikora byigabanyijemo PIGNOX, ariko nkabaterankunga bingana na tekinoroji yikora, muri gahunda yo kohereza mu buryo bwikora.
3. AMT (GUHINDUKA-Akora-Aukora
Mubyukuri, AMT nayo yashyizwe mubikorwa byikora nabakora, ariko kuvuga cyane, birashobora kuvugwa gusa ko igice-cyikora. Imodoka ya AMT-ibikoresho ntibigikeneye pedal ya clutch, kandi umushoferi arashobora gutangira no gutwara imodoka gusa akanda gusa pedal yihuta. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubashoferi ba Novice hamwe ninguzanyo. Inyungu zayo nuko imiterere yoroshye, ikiguzi gito, ibibi byibasiwe cyane, mugihugu, AMT ikoreshwa gusa muburyo bumwe.
4. DCT (trans-cutch transction)
Dict Mubikorwa Bitandukanye bifite amazina atandukanye, Volkswagen yitwa DSG, Audi yitwa S-Tronic, nubwo izina ritandukanye ariko imiterere yoroshye, hari amatako abiri akora icyarimwe. Iki gishushanyo nukwirinda ikibazo cyo guhagarika imbaraga mugihe intego gakondo yahinduwe, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhinduranya vuba. Usibye umuvuduko wihuse, ufite ibyiza byo gukora neza, ingaruka zo gutandukana nubushyuhe biragoye, kandi icyitegererezo zimwe zarushijeho gucika intege. Kugeza ubu, ikibazo nyamukuru gihura na DCTBOX nuko kubangagura ni hejuru cyane.
5. CVT (IHURIRO RY'INDASS)
Gukwirakwiza CVT akenshi bivugwa ko ari ibyapa, byakoreshwaga cyane mubirango byinshi, tumenyereye Umudage Mercedes-Benz niwe watangije Ikoranabuhanga rya CVT, ariko ibyiza ni itegeko nka CRD, ariko ibyiza byo gukora ni iyi moderi ya kiyapani. Ingingo yacyo nini ni yoroheje, hafi ntishobora kumva ko ucitse intege, ibibi nyamukuru ni bike muri terque, kubungabungwa bitoroshye, ntagutunganya ibikorwa no gukora cvt ibice bimwe.
Vi. Ivt (impinduka zihindagurika itagira ingano ihoraho ihinduranya)
IVT ni ubwoko bwimpinduka zihoraho zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro minini, izwi ku izina ry'imikorere itagira ingano ikomeza kohereza, byateguwe bwa mbere kandi bikabarwa na Torotrak mu Bwongereza.
7. Krg (cone-impeta idahuye neza)
Kg ni ikwirakwizwa ryinshi hamwe nigikorwa kinini gihuye. Kg yakwirinze nkana pompe ya hydraulic mumiterere yacyo, ikoresheje ibice byoroshye kandi biramba byo kugenzura.
8. ECVT (Electronic ikomeza guhindura impinduka)
Ecvt igizwe nigikoresho cyinshi cyashyizwe hamwe na moteri nyinshi, binyuze mu bikoresho by'umubumbe ku nkombe z'umubumbe, clutch wongeyeho moteri yihuta kugirango ugere ku mpinduka yihuta kugirango ugere impinduka.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suIbicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
