Ese ikintu gitera impanuka gikeneye gusimburwa?
Ubusanzwe amavuta asohoka mu modoka akoresha ibyuma bigabanya impanuka agomba gusimbuzwa. Kuva mu modoka bigabanya impanuka bigaragaza ko yangiritse, kandi ingaruka zo kugabanuka zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe itakaje burundu ingaruka zayo zo kugabanuka mu modoka. Iyo imodoka igabanya impanuka itera amavuta kuva mu modoka bitewe no gusaza kw'amavuta cyangwa bitewe n'ingaruka zikomeye n'izindi mpamvu, ni ngombwa kuyisimbuza. Iyi modoka igabanya impanuka ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuyungurura ibyuma bigabanya impanuka, ishinzwe kugabanya imihindagurikire n'ingaruka ziterwa n'umuhanda utaringaniye iyo imodoka irimo kugenda, no gutanga ahantu heza ho gutwara ku mushoferi n'umugenzi. Kubwibyo, iyo amavuta asohoka mu modoka agabanutse, agomba kugenzurwa no gusimbuzwa ku gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara.
Niba ari ngombwa gusimbuza imwe cyangwa ebyiri, ni byiza gusimbuza utumashini dufata umuriro ku mpande zombi icyarimwe kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze kandi igire ihumure. Niba ari amavuta make gusa kandi ntagire ingaruka ku mikoreshereze isanzwe y'imodoka, ushobora gutekereza gukomeza kuyikoresha no kuyigenzura buri gihe. Ariko, niba amavuta yavuyemo ari menshi cyane, cyane cyane iyo urusaku rudasanzwe rugaragaye mu muhanda urimo utujagari cyangwa rukagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gutwara imodoka, igomba gusimburwa ako kanya.
Iryo hame rikoreshwa no ku cyuma gifata umuyaga w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kuko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nazo zikenera uburyo bwiza bwo gufata umuyaga w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigende neza kandi zigire ihumure.
Igiteranyo cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga kigizwe n'iki?
Iteraniro ry’imodoka rigizwe ahanini n’imodoka ifata shock absorber, ipasi yo hasi, ikoti ry’umukungugu, ipasi, ipasi yo hejuru, ipasi yo hejuru, intebe yo hejuru, icyuma gifata shock absorber, umupira wo hejuru, imbuto n’ibindi bice. Ni igice cy’ingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarara kw’imodoka, gishobora kugabanya shock absorber no guhagarara, kunoza ituze n’ihumure ryo gutwara.
Byongeye kandi, ihuriro ry’ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bine bitewe n’aho bishyirwa, imbere ibumoso, imbere iburyo, inyuma ibumoso n’inyuma iburyo, kandi aho igice cyo hasi cya buri gice cy’ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka giherereye (inguni ihujwe na disiki ya feri) kiratandukanye, bityo igice cyihariye kigomba kuba gisobanutse neza mu gihe cyo guhitamo no gusimbuza ihuriro ry’ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'icyuma gifata shock cyavunitse?
01 Urugendo rw'amavuta
Gusohora amavuta mu cyuma gifata umuriro ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko cyangiritse. Igice cyo hanze cy'icyuma gifata umuriro gikwiye kuba cyumye kandi gisukuye. Iyo amavuta abonetse ko arimo kuva, cyane cyane mu gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gifata umuriro, ibi akenshi bivuze ko amavuta ya hydraulic ari mu cyuma gifata umuriro arimo kuva. Uku kuva kw'amavuta akenshi guterwa no kwangirika kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta. Kuva amazi make mu cyuma bishobora kudahita bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'imodoka, ariko uko kuva kw'amavuta kwiyongera, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku buryo bwo gutwara imodoka, ahubwo bishobora no gutera urusaku rudasanzwe rwa "Dong Dong dong". Bitewe n'uburyo bwinshi bwa hydraulic muri cyuma gifata umuriro, kubungabunga ni ikibazo cy'umutekano, bityo iyo habonetse amazi, akenshi ni byiza gusimbuza cyuma gifata umuriro aho kugerageza kugisana.
02 Ijwi ridasanzwe ry'intebe yo hejuru ifata shock absorber
Ijwi ridasanzwe ry'intebe yo hejuru y'imodoka ifata impanuka ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko imodoka ifata impanuka idakora neza. Iyo imodoka itwaye imodoka ku muhanda utaringaniye gato, cyane cyane mu muvuduko wa metero 40-60, nyirayo ashobora kumva ingoma icuranga imbere ya moteri. Iri jwi si iry'icyuma, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cyo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi imbere mu modoka ifata impanuka, nubwo nta bimenyetso bigaragara by'uko amavuta yamenetse hanze. Uko igihe cyo kuyikoresha kigenda cyiyongera, uru rusaku rudasanzwe ruzagenda rwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, iyo imodoka ifata impanuka yumvikana nabi mu muhanda urimo imihanda, bivuze ko imodoka ifata impanuka ishobora kwangirika.
03 Gutembera kw'ikiziga cy'umuyoboro w'imodoka
Kunyeganyega kw'ikiziga cy'imodoka ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko ikiziga cy'imodoka cyangiritse. Ikiziga cy'imodoka gikoresha ibinyabiziga birimo ibice nka piston seal na valves. Iyo ibyo bice byangiritse, amazi ashobora gutembera mu kiziga cyangwa seal, bigatuma amazi atembera nabi. Uku kunyura mu kiziga kw'imodoka guhindagurika kurushaho, bigatuma kinyeganyega. Uku kunyeganyega kugaragara cyane cyane iyo unyuze mu myobo, mu butaka bw'amabuye cyangwa mu mihanda irimo imigozi. Kubwibyo, kunyeganyega gukomeye kw'ikiziga cy'imodoka bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amavuta atemba cyangwa ko ikiziga cy'imodoka cyangiritse.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
