Chassis yimodoka irekuye kugirango umenye umubare.
Ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gifite ubuzima bwa serivisi, ariko ubuzima bwa serivisi bufitanye isano rya hafi nuburyo bwo gukoresha. Ni nako bimeze kumodoka, umwaka umwe wo kugura imodoka, mileage imwe, ariko ibintu birasanzwe cyane, imodoka ikoreshwa mugihe runaka cyangwa kugera kumirometero runaka nyuma ya chassis izahora igaragara nkijwi ridasanzwe. Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bitera ibyo bibazo? Igihe cyose imodoka ikoreshwa, chassis irekuye ni inzitizi idashobora kurengana, ariko igihe kiratandukanye. Ingeso nziza yimodoka irashobora kugabanya amahirwe ya chassis irekura hakiri kare, byanze bikunze, ntidushobora kwitonda cyane, erega, imodoka ntabwo yoroshye cyane. Ahanini, nyuma yimodoka zose zirenga kilometero 100.000, imikorere ya chassis izagabanuka cyane, kandi hazaba amajwi atandukanye adasanzwe. Chassis nigice cyingenzi cyumubiri wikorera, ntabwo gishyigikira umubiri gusa ahubwo gikeneye no guhura ningaruka ziterwa numuhanda utandukanye, mugihe, ibice bya reberi, ibice byamasoko, ibice bya torque, nibindi, bizangirika mubisanzwe, nibintu bisanzwe. Ibice byingenzi bya chassis: stabilisateur inkoni ya bushing, inkoni ihengamye, ukuboko hepfo, hub hub, inkoni ya karuvati, imashini ikurura, feri. Ibice bya chassis bizakora amajwi atandukanye nyuma yo gusaza kurekuye, nuburyo bwo guca isesengura ryihariye nuburyo bukurikira.
Inkoni ya stabilisateur: Uruhare rwinkoni ya stabilisateur ni ukubuza kugoreka no kugoreka kwumubiri iyo yunamye ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, kandi inkoni ya stabilisateur ubwayo ntabwo itanga amajwi adasanzwe. Biterwa ahanini no gusaza no kwambara ibihuru igihe kirekire, kandi inkoni ya stabilisateur ikora ijwi risakuza / risakuza kubera gukuramo. Inkoni ihengamye: Inkoni ihengamye ni inkoni ihuza inkoni ya stabilisateur n'ukuboko rwo hepfo hamwe na shitingi. Guhora uzamuka / hepfo n'ibumoso / iburyo inyuma n'inyuma mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, ijwi ryumurongo uhengamye hamwe nijwi ryumubyimba uhamye wambaye bushing yambara ni kimwe. Irashobora kwimurwa n'intoki munsi yimodoka cyangwa gukubitwa inyundo. Niba ivuze, birashobora kwemezwa ko ari ijwi ryinkoni ihengamye. Ukuboko kw'iburyo: Ukuboko hepfo ni igice cyingenzi cyipine yingoboka, igabanijwemo ukuboko kugenzura hejuru, ukuboko kugenzura kurekure, ukuboko kwimbere imbere no kuboko kwinyuma. Imodoka nyinshi zihuza ibumoso n iburyo kumurongo winyuma, mubisanzwe ukoresha gusa ibiziga byimbere niburyo. Niba ipine ihungabanye, igice cya reberi hagati kizagenda, ariko niba ari ibisanzwe, ntikigenda. Niba yambaye, izumva "kanda" ijwi mugihe utwaye.
Hub yamashanyarazi: Imyenda ikoreshwa kumuziga uko ari ine. Iyo ibyuma byambaye, amajwi asa n'ay'ipikipiki arashobora kumvikana hafi iyo utwaye. Bitewe no kwiyongera kw'ibice bizunguruka, imikorere ya lisansi iragabanuka (kongera lisansi ikoreshwa). Ijwi ntirigenda nubwo ryaba ryasizwe amavuta, inzira yonyine rero yo kuyikuraho nukuyisimbuza.
Inkoni ya karuvati irangira: Impera yinkoni ihujwe kumpande zombi zumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi ihujwe nintoki kugirango ipine ishobora kwimuka kuruhande. Igice gihuza nigice gifatanye kugirango gihangane no guhindagurika kwumubiri. Kubera ko ihujwe na ruline, hazaba urusaku mugihe ukoresha ibizunguruka, ariko ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa kandi birashobora kwirengagizwa. Niba ibizunguruka bidashyizwe mugihe bidakoreshejwe, bizakomeza kumvikanisha ijwi "ryijimye" muburyo bwubuntu, byerekana ko rishobora kugwa, kandi bizatera kunanirwa kwicyerekezo mubihe bikomeye. Shock absorber: imashini ikurura ni imiterere ya piston gusa, yuzuye amavuta, kwikanyiza cyangwa tensile ikenera imbaraga nyinshi, izwi kwizina rya damping force, kandi mugihe ikinyabiziga kijegajega ni ukwishingikiriza kumyuka yo gutwarwa no guhungabana bitwara vuba ingaruka, kugirango umubiri ubashe kugarura umutekano vuba bishoboka. Nyuma yo gukuramo imashini ivunitse, imodoka izaba ifite akajagari gato, kandi iyi myumvire nayo izongera ibyiyumvo bya "chassis idakabije". Shock absorber nigice cyingenzi cyane kugirango uzamure ubwiza bwurugendo. Iki nigice cyingenzi cyihagarikwa. Yashyizwe iruhande rw'ipine, kandi hari bine. Hano hari hydraulic n'umwuka, ariko imodoka nyinshi ni hydraulic. Urusaku rwimitsi iterwa no gutemba kwamavuta / kubura amavuta mumashanyarazi. Iyo habuze amavuta, umwobo wimbere wikintu gikurura ni umwuka, utameze nkamavuta, byoroshye guhunga, niba rero icyuma gisunika gisunitswe mugihe cyubusa kirimo ubusa, kizagabanuka cyane kugirango kibe cyamavuta. Iyo ibinyabiziga bigaragara ko ari byinshi, birasabwa kujya mu iduka ryo gusana mugihe cyo kugenzura no gusimbuza.
Feri ya feri: Amaperi ya feri nibice bifata rotor izunguruka imbere yibiziga. Niba rotor ihagaze, imodoka izahagarara. Iyo feri yikinyabiziga ihagarara, guterana umurongo wa feri birakomeye cyane. Igomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gutwara ibirometero 50.000 mubihe bikabije. Niba bidasimbuwe mugihe, hazaba amajwi akomeye yo guterana amagambo kandi kunanirwa kwa feri birashobora kugaragara mubihe bikomeye.
Chassis iba irekuye kandi idasanzwe, hamwe nibice byavuzwe haruguru bifite umubano wuzuye, dushobora kandi kubona ko ibyo bice ahanini bifite aho bihurira, usibye feri ya feri ibindi bice birimo ibicuruzwa bya reberi. Ibyiza byibicuruzwa bya reberi nuko nta guterana amajwi kwumvikana, ibibi ni uko bizasaza bisanzwe, kandi kugeza kumyaka runaka, bizatakaza ubukana, bizana urusaku rwubwoko bwose, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburinganire bwimodoka. Chassis ihinduka urusaku kandi urusaku rudasanzwe kubwizo mpamvu zishobora kuvugwa ko byanze bikunze, ariko ntibibabaza, dukeneye kwita cyane kumikoreshereze yimodoka ya buri munsi.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
