Chassis y'imodoka irarekuye kugira ngo umenye ingano yayo.
Ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gifite igihe cyacyo cyo gukora, ariko igihe cyo gukora gifitanye isano ya hafi n'uburyo bwo gukoresha. Ni ko bimeze no ku modoka, umwaka umwe wo kugura imodoka, urugendo rumwe, ariko ibintu ni ibisanzwe cyane, imodoka ikoreshwa mu gihe runaka cyangwa kugera kuri kilometero runaka nyuma y'aho chassis ihagaze izahora igaragaramo amajwi adasanzwe adasanzwe. Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ibi bibazo? Igihe cyose imodoka ikoreshwa, chassis idafite aho ihuriye ni imbogamizi idashobora kurenga, ariko igihe kiratandukanye. Ingeso nziza z'imodoka zishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gucika intege mbere y'igihe, birumvikana ko tudakwiye kwitonda cyane, kuko imodoka idacika intege cyane. Muri make, nyuma y'uko imodoka zirengeje kilometero 100.000, imikorere ya chassis izagabanuka cyane, kandi hazabaho amajwi atandukanye adasanzwe. Chassis ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umubiri w'imodoka, ntabwo ishyigikira umubiri gusa ahubwo igomba no guhuza n'ingaruka z'imiterere itandukanye y'umuhanda, uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibice bya kabutike, ibice bya spring, ibice bya torque buffer, nibindi, bizangirika mu buryo busanzwe, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bisanzwe bisanzwe. Ibice by'ingenzi bya chassis: stabilizer rod bushing, inclined rod, lower arm, hub bearing, tie rod end, shock absorber, feri pad. Ibice bya chassis bizakora amajwi atandukanye nyuma yo gusaza nabi, kandi uburyo bwo gusuzuma isesengura ryihariye ni ubu bukurikira.
Gufunga inkoni ihamye: Inshingano y'icyuma gihamye ni ukubuza guhindagurika no kugorama k'umubiri iyo ugonze ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, kandi inkoni ihamye ubwayo ntitanga ijwi ridasanzwe. Biterwa ahanini no gusaza no kwangirika kw'icyuma igihe kirekire, kandi inkoni ihamye ikora ijwi ritoroshye/rikomeye bitewe no gusohora. Inkoni ihagaze: Inkoni ihagaze ni inkoni ihuza inkoni ihamye n'ukuboko ko hasi n'icyuma gifata shock. Ihora izamuka/imanuka, ibumoso/iburyo igaruka inyuma no inyuma mu gihe cyo gutwara bisanzwe, ijwi ry'icyuma gihagaze n'ijwi ry'icyuma gihagaze kiba cyambaye ni kimwe. Ishobora kwimurwa n'intoki uhereye munsi y'imodoka cyangwa igakubitwa inyundo ya rubber. Iyo igize ubwoba, byemezwa ko ari ijwi ry'icyuma gihagaze. Ukuboko ko hasi: Ukuboko ko hasi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ipine ishyigikira, igabanyijemo ukuboko ko hejuru, ukuboko ko mu gihe kirekire, ukuboko ko imbere ko hasi n'ukuboko ko hasi ko inyuma. Imodoka nyinshi zihuza imigozi y'ibumoso n'iburyo n'umugozi w'inyuma, akenshi zikoresha amapine y'imbere y'ibumoso n'iburyo gusa. Iyo ipine inyeganyejwe, igice cya rubber kiri hagati kiragenda, ariko niba ari ibisanzwe, ntikizagenda. Iyo imaze kwambarwa, izumva ijwi rya "click" iyo itwaye.
Amapine y'inyuma: Amapine y'inyuma ashyirwa ku mapine yose ane. Iyo amapine y'inyuma yambaye, ijwi risa n'irya moto rishobora kumvikana hafi aho iyo utwaye imodoka. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubudahangarwa bw'ibice bizenguruka, imikorere ya lisansi iragabanuka (ikoreshwa ry'amavuta ryiyongera). Ijwi ntirishira nubwo ryaba ryasizwe amavuta, bityo uburyo bwonyine bwo kurikuraho ni ukurisimbuza.
Impera z'umugozi: Impera z'umugozi zifatanye ku mpera zombi z'agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kandi zifatanye n'ukuboko k'umugozi kugira ngo ipine ibashe kwimurwa kuva ku ruhande rumwe kugera ku rundi. Igice gihuza ni igice cy'uruziga kugira ngo gihangane n'ihindagurika ry'umubiri. Kubera ko gifatanye n'umugozi, hazabaho urusaku mu gihe cyo gukoresha umugozi, ariko ibi ntabwo ari ingenzi kandi bishobora kwirengagizwa. Iyo umugozi udakoreshejwe iyo udakoreshejwe, uzakomeza gukora urusaku "rusaku" mu gihe udafite ubushobozi bwo kugwa, bigaragaza ko ushobora kugwa, kandi bizatera icyerekezo kunanirwa mu bihe bikomeye. Umugozi ufata shock: umugozi ufata shock ni imiterere ya piston, yuzuye amavuta, gukanda cyangwa gukurura bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, izwi nka damping force, kandi iyo ikinyabiziga gifite imigozi ni ukwishingikiriza ku ngaruka zo gukanda shock absorption zihita zikoresha impanuka, kugira ngo umubiri ushobore kugarura umutekano vuba bishoboka. Nyuma y'uko umugozi ufata shock absorption uvunitse, imodoka izagira akantu gato ko gukanda, kandi iki kinyabupfura kizongera kumva "chassis" irekuye. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza ubwiza bw'urugendo. Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe. Ishyizwe iruhande rw'ipine, kandi hari enye muri zo. Harimo hydraulic n'umwuka, ariko imodoka nyinshi ni hydraulic. Urusaku rw'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ruterwa no kuva kw'amavuta/kubura amavuta muri mashini igabanya ubushyuhe. Iyo hari ibura ry'amavuta, igice cy'imbere cy'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ni umwuka, bitandukanye n'amavuta, byoroshye kuwuvamo, bityo iyo mashini igabanya ubushyuhe isunitswe mu gihe hari umwobo urimo ubusa, iragabanuka cyane kugira ngo ijyane n'amavuta. Iyo imodoka igaragaye ko idakora neza, ni byiza kujya aho isana ku gihe kugira ngo irebe kandi ihindure.
Udupaki twa feri: Udupaki twa feri ni ibice bifata rotor izenguruka imbere mu ruziga. Iyo rotor ihagaze, imodoka irahagarara. Iyo uhagaritse imodoka kugeza aho ihagaze, feri iba ikomeye cyane. Igomba gusimburwa nyuma yo kugenda ibirometero bigera ku 50.000 mu bihe bikomeye. Iyo idasimbuwe ku gihe, hazabaho urusaku rukomeye cyane rwo gucika intege kwa feri kandi feri ishobora kunanirwa mu bihe bikomeye.
Chassis iba idafite aho ihuriye kandi idasanzwe, hamwe n'ibice byavuzwe haruguru bifite isano risesuye, dushobora kandi gusanga ibi bice bifite aho bihuriye, uretse feri za pad, ibindi bice birimo ibikoresho bya rubber. Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa bya rubber ni uko nta gukururana kw'amajwi guhari, ikibi ni uko izasaza mu buryo busanzwe, kandi ku myaka runaka, izatakaza uburimbane, izazane ubwoko bwose bw'urusaku, kandi igire ingaruka zikomeye ku buringanire bwa chassis y'imodoka. Chassis iba idafite aho ihuriye kandi urusaku rudasanzwe kubera izi mpamvu zishobora kuvugwa ko ari ngombwa, ariko ntabwo bibabaza, tugomba kwitondera cyane ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry'imodoka.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
