Ese disiki yimbere ya feri kimwe na disiki yinyuma?
Disiki yimbere hamwe na feri yinyuma ntabwo arimwe, disiki yimbere hamwe na feri yinyuma hamwe na feri yinyuma buriwese ukina uruhare runini muri sisitemu yimodoka, kandi hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabo. Mbere ya byose, igihe umushoferi yikanda pedal, kubera uruhare rwa Inetia, imbere yikinyabiziga ruzahatira, inyuma izamurika. Iyi ngingo itera ipine y'imbere kugira ngo tugire igitutu kinini mugihe cyo gufata feri. Nkigisubizo, disiki yimbere ikeneye kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi kugirango urebe ko imodoka ishobora guhagarara vuba kandi neza. Ibi bivuze kandi ko disiki yimbere igomba gukorerwa no gukorwa hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi kandi bambara ihohoterwa.
Icya kabiri, uruhare rwa disiki ya feri yinyuma mugihe cyo gufata ibyemezo biratandukanye nubwa disiki yimbere. Kubera ko imbere yimodoka ikanda hasi mugihe cya feri, inziga yinyuma irazamuka uko bikwiye. Muri iki gihe, imbaraga zijyanye nuruziga rwinyuma nubutaka (ni ukuvuga, gufata) byagabanutse, ntabwo rero bikenewe ko fering yinzitizi nkuruziga rwambere. Nyamara, disiki yinyuma iracyakeneye kugira ubushobozi bwinkongoro kugirango ibone ko ikinyabiziga gishobora guhagarara neza mumiterere itandukanye yo mumuhanda no kubyashakira byo gutwara.
Byongeye kandi, disiki yimbere isanzwe iri nini kuruta disiki yinyuma yinyuma, kuko ibiziga byimbere bisaba gufata feri kugirango urebe ko ikinyabiziga gishobora guhagarara vuba kandi neza. Mu gufatanya kwihutirwa, kuko igice cyimbere cyumubiri gihatirwa hasi, uruziga rwinyuma ruzamuka, noneho ihungabana riri hagati yinkingi yinyuma nubutaka (ni ukuvuga ko rinini nk'uruziga rw'imbere, bityo rudakeneye imbaraga zikomeye.
Muri make, uruhare rwa feri yimbere hamwe na disiki ya feri yinyuma muburyo bwa feri buratandukanye, itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko bahanganye n'imbaraga za feri no kwambara ibisabwa byo kurwanya. Iki gishushanyo cyemeza ko feri ikora neza kandi nziza mubihe byose byo gutwara.
Nibisanzwe kuri disiki yimbere yo gushyuha
Disiki y'imbere irashyushye ku rugero runaka ni ibisanzwe, ariko niba ubushyuhe ari hejuru cyane birashobora kwerekana ikibazo.
Iyo sisitemu isanzwe ya feri ikora, guterana amagambo hagati ya feri na feri bizabyara, ni ibisanzwe ko feri ya feri ishyuha. Cyane cyane nyuma yo gufata feri cyangwa feri itunguranye, ibintu byo gushyushya muri disiki ya feri bizagaragara cyane. Ariko, niba ubushyuhe bwa disiki ya feri burenze urwego rusanzwe kandi rwiruta cyangwa rushyushye, birashobora kwerekana ko hari ibintu bidasanzwe. Ibi bintu bidasanzwe bishobora kuba birimo gusubiza pompe ya feri, kunanirwa ibice bya sisitemu ya feri, hamwe na feri ya feri na feri ntabwo bitandukanijwe rwose. Ibi bibazo birashobora gutuma urushyi rukabije rwa feri, rukeneye kubuta mugihe kwirinda ingaruka z'umutekano.
Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ko disiki yimbere ishyushye, urashobora kuzitegereza mugihe runaka. Niba ubushyuhe bukomeje kuba hejuru cyane cyangwa hari ibindi bintu bidasanzwe (nko gufata feri bidasanzwe, ingaruka za feri, nibindi), ugomba kuvugana nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga mugihe cyo kugenzura no kubungabunga.
Impamvu zo kwambara bikomeye kuri disiki yimbere ugereranije na feri yinyuma yinyuma ikubiyemo imiterere yimodoka, ikwirakwizwa ritagereranywa hagati yimbere ninyuma, no kwimura rusange mugihe cya feri.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibinyabiziga: Imodoka nyinshi (zirimo Shuv) zemeza imiterere-yimbere-yatwaye, transpureho, transaxle nibindi bigize Chengdu hamwe na Chengdu Iyi gahunda isubiza mu gukwirakwiza munsi yimbere imbere kandi inyuma yimodoka, mubisanzwe kugera ku kigereranyo cya 55:45 cyangwa 60:40. Kubera ko ibiziga byimbere bitanga uburemere, mubisanzwe bifata urufatiro rwinshi, rugena ko sisitemu yimbere yimbere yikinyabiziga igomba gukomera kuruta uruziga rwinyuma.
Ikwirakwizwa ritaringaniye kandi ryinyuma: Kubera imbere iringaniye kandi inyuma yo gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga, ibiziga byimbere bigomba kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi. Kugirango ukore uruziga rwimbere ufite feri nyinshi, ni ngombwa gukora feri na feri ya disiki yimbere. Iki gishushanyo gituma ingano ya feri yuruziga rwimbere muri rusange 15 ~ 30mm nini kuruta uw'ikiziga inyuma, kugirango wongere ingaruka zo muri Torque na Cleque na feri
Mass transfer during braking: when the car is braking, although the wheel has slowed down until it stops, because the body and the wheel are flexibly connected, the body still continues to move forward under the action of inertia, so that the center of gravity of the car is offset forward. Iyi ngingo yitwa feri yimurabyo. Imodoka izaba ifite igice cyinyongera cya misa yongeweho kuruziga rwimbere mugihe feri ya feri, hamwe numuvuduko wihuse, urushyi nirugomo, umutwaro munini, umutwaro mwinshi ku ruziga rwambere. Kubwibyo, kugirango umenyeshe kuri uku kwiyongera mumutwaro, imbaraga za feri yimbere yikiganza cyimbere ziyongera, bityo birakenewe koresha ubunini bwa feri na feri ya feri.
Muri make, kubera imiterere yimiterere yimodoka, isaranganya ritaringaniye imbere n'inyuma kandi ihererekanyabubasha mugihe cya feri, disiki yimbere irambarwa cyane na disiki yinyuma. Iki gishushanyo ni ukureba ko ibiziga byimbere bishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo gufata feri mugihe cyo gufatanya kubungabunga umutekano n'umutekano wikinyabiziga.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suIbicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
