Nitwa nde kwifata kumashanyarazi?
Igorofa irambuye ku cyuma gikurura ibintu ni igice kigizwe n'umurongo w'imipira y'ibyuma (hamwe n'akazu), impeta ya shitingi (ifatanye neza na shitingi) n'impeta y'intebe (hamwe n'ikinyuranyo hagati y'uruzitiro n'umutwe), kandi umupira w'icyuma uzunguruka hagati y'impeta n'intebe. Irashobora gusa kwihanganira imitwaro ya axial mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi ntishobora kwihanganira imizigo ya radiyo. Kuberako umutwaro wa axial ukwirakwizwa kuri buri mupira wibyuma, ufite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara; Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwiyongera mugihe cyo gukora ni bunini, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa wemewe ni muto.
Ibyiza byo kwifata neza ni uko ibyuma bya silindrike bisobanutse neza (umuzingo wa inshinge) bikoreshwa mukongera uburebure bwitumanaho, kugirango ubwikorezi bushobore kubona ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukomera cyane mumwanya muto. Iyindi nyungu nuko gasike ishobora kuvaho niba ubuso bwigice cyegeranye buhuye nubuso bwumuhanda, bushobora gutuma igishushanyo kirushaho kuba cyiza. Muri DF iringaniza urushinge hamwe na silindrike iringaniye, hejuru ya silindrike ya urushinge rwa urushinge na silindrike ikoreshwa ni ubuso bwahinduwe, bushobora kugabanya imihangayiko no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Indege ifite uruhare runini rwo guhungabana no guhuza umubiri kugirango wirinde guterana amagambo hagati yimitambiko
Nigute indege yimbere ikurura indege ifite ivunika?
Iyo impanuka yimbere ikurura indege ifite imodoka yangiritse, ibintu bikurikira bizaba:
Ijwi ridasanzwe: Iyo indege ikurura indege yangiritse bitewe no kwambara gukomeye, imashini itwara ibinyabiziga izumva ijwi ridasanzwe ku kazi, kandi ihindagurika ry’imodoka rishobora kumvikana mu bihe bikomeye.
Muburyo bwo kuyobora amajwi adasanzwe: niyo icyuma gikurura ibintu kidakora, kubera kwambara cyane no kwangirika kwicyuma kiringaniye, ibizunguruka nabyo bizasohora amajwi adasanzwe.
Urusaku rwiyongereye: Bitewe no kwangirika kwindege yikuramo indege, imashini itwara imashini izakurura ihindagurika ningaruka mugikorwa cyakazi, kandi ikazajya ihererekanwa kuva kumurongo ikajya mucyumba cyo gutwaramo nta kubika.
Icyerekezo cyerekezo: Iyo indege ikurura indege yangiritse, icyerekezo cyikinyabiziga gishobora kuba gito, kugikosora, hamwe nikintu cyingufu nke zo gukosora.
Urusaku rwurugendo: Iyo utwaye mumihanda ituje cyangwa hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi, urashobora kumva urusaku rudasanzwe.
Kunyeganyega kwizunguruka: Iyo gutwara indege ivunitse, ibizunguruka nabyo bizanyeganyega.
Ntabwo imbaraga zihagije, ntabwo kwihuta bihagije, gukoresha lisansi ikabije, ibyuka bihumanya.
Kunanirwa kwindege yangiritse bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yimodoka kandi biganisha kuburambe bwo gutwara nabi imodoka.
Ingaruka z’indege zangiritse ntizishobora kwirengagizwa, niba ibyangiritse atari binini cyane, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye bwo kugenda, imodoka mu gihe cyo gutwara urusaku rw’amapine, hashobora kubaho ibintu byo gutandukana, niba indege ifite ibyangiritse bikabije, bizatera kwangirika, ku buryo sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka itananirwa, bikomeye bizatera impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Imodoka izanyeganyega iyo ihinduye ibizunguruka mu mwanya cyangwa ku muvuduko muke, kandi irashobora kumva ibizunguruka bigenda iyo bikomeye, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko indege ikurura indege yangiritse, kandi imodoka nayo izaba ifite amajwi avuza induru mu gihe cyo gutwara, ibyo bikaba biterwa n’urusaku rukabije rw’ipine, ijwi ridasanzwe iyo rinyuze mu muvuduko ukabije, cyangwa ibintu byo gutandukana mu gihe cyo gutwara. Ibi byose biterwa no kwangirika kwangirika.
Niba ihungabana ryimodoka itagaragara mugihe cyo gutwara, urashobora kongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga muburyo bukwiye, kandi feri yihutirwa yimodoka izagaragara nkumuvuduko ukabije mugihe imodoka igenda gahoro, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko kwinjiza impanuka ari bibi kandi bikeneye kubungabungwa mugihe.
Iyo imashini itwara ibinyabiziga yamennye amavuta, irashobora gutwarwa mubisanzwe, ariko ingaruka zitaziguye zo gukuramo imashini zitagabanije ni ukugabanya ihumure. Niba umuvuduko urihuta cyane, niyo umuhanda woroshye cyane uzatera kuzamuka no kumanuka, bigabanya cyane umutekano wikinyabiziga.
Nyuma yo gufata imashini ihura n'ingaruka zidasanzwe, intandaro yo gukuramo ihungabana irunama kandi igahinduka, bikavamo icyuho gihuye na kashe ya peteroli, nacyo kizatuma imikorere ya kashe ya kashe idakora neza. Ubu bwoko bwibintu bibaho cyane cyane muri MacPherson ikurura ibintu bikunze gukorerwa imbaraga zidahwanye neza na shitingi.
Igicucu gitangwa nicyuma gikurura ibintu giterwa no gutembera kwimitsi imbere. Iyo icyuma gikurura amavuta kigaragara nkikintu cyo kumeneka amavuta, bivuze gutakaza icyuma gikurura ibintu, bizatuma imashini ikuramo itakaza ubushobozi bwambere bwo kubuza kugenda kwamasoko, bikavamo ingaruka mbi nko guhungabana kwumubiri.
Niba ufite uburambe bwo kubungabunga, urashobora kugerageza kubisimbuza wenyine. Ariko, niba udafite uburambe, birasabwa gushaka abakozi babigize umwuga nubuhanga bwo gusana no gusimbuza. Cyane cyane niba ikinyabiziga kibonetse cyumvikanisha urusaku iyo gihindutse ku muvuduko muke cyangwa ahantu, ubusanzwe iki ni ikimenyetso cyerekana imiterere idasanzwe, igomba gusimburwa mugihe.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
