Izina ry'ikimenyetso kiri kuri shock absorber ni irihe?
Ingufu iri ku gikoresho gifata umwuka ni igice kigizwe n'umurongo w'imipira y'icyuma (ifite akazu), impeta y'umugozi (ifite aho ihurira neza n'umugozi) n'impeta y'intebe (ifite icyuho kiri hagati y'umugozi n'umugozi), kandi umupira w'icyuma uzenguruka hagati y'impeta y'umugozi n'intebe. Ishobora kwihanganira imizigo y'umugozi mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa kandi ntishobora kwihanganira imizigo y'imirasire. Kubera ko imizigo y'umugozi ikwirakwizwa ku buryo bungana kuri buri mugozi w'icyuma, ifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara; Ariko, ubushyuhe buzamuka cyane mu gihe cyo gukora ni bwinshi, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa wemewe ni muto.
Akamaro k'imigozi igororotse ni uko imigozi igororotse cyane (imigozi y'injection) ikoreshwa mu kongera uburebure bw'aho ihurira, kugira ngo umugozi ubashe gutwara neza no gukomera cyane mu mwanya muto. Ikindi cyiza ni uko gasket ishobora gukurwaho niba ubuso bw'igice cyegeranye buhuye n'ubuso bw'inzira yo kunyuramo, ibyo bikaba byatuma igishushanyo kiba gito. Muri imigozi igororotse ya DF hamwe n'imigozi igororotse, ubuso bugororotse bw'umugozi n'umugozi ugororotse bikoreshwa ni ubuso bwahinduwe, bushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'inkombe no kongera igihe cyo gukora.
Amapine y'indege agira uruhare mu gufata impanuka no guhuza umubiri kugira ngo hirindwe gukururana mu buryo butaziguye hagati y'imitambiko
Ni gute icyuma cy'imbere gifata impanuka cyangiritse?
Iyo icyuma cy'imbere cy'imodoka cyangiritse, hazabaho ibintu bikurikira:
Ijwi ridasanzwe: Iyo icyuma gifata indege gifata impanuka cyangiritse bitewe no kwangirika gukomeye, icyuma gifata impanuka cy'imodoka gikora urusaku rudasanzwe mu kazi, kandi guhinda kw'ipine y'imodoka bishobora kumvikana mu bihe bikomeye.
Ijwi ridasanzwe ryo kuyobora riri aho hantu: nubwo icyuma gifata umuyaga kidakora, bitewe no kwangirika gukabije kw'icyuma gifunganye, uruziga ruri aho hantu narwo rutanga ijwi ridasanzwe rigaragara.
Ubwinshi bw'urusaku: Bitewe n'ibyangiritse by'icyuma gifata umuyaga, icyuma gifata umuyaga kizakira umuyaga n'ingaruka mu gihe cy'akazi, kandi kizava ku gitereko kijya mu cyumba cyo gutwaramo nta kwiteganyiriza.
Icyerekezo: Iyo icyuma gifata indege cyangiritse, icyerekezo cy'ikinyabiziga gishobora kuba gitandukanye gato, bigoranye gukosora, ndetse n'ingufu nke zo gukosora.
Urusaku rw'ingendo: Iyo utwaye imodoka mu mihanda irimo utujagari cyangwa ahantu hanyura umuvuduko mwinshi, ushobora kumva urusaku rudasanzwe.
Kunyeganyega kw'uruziga rw'indege: Iyo icyuma gifata indege cyangiritse, uruziga rw'indege narwo ruzanyeganyega.
Ingufu zidahagije, umuvuduko udahagije, ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri lisansi rikabije, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikabije.
Kunanirwa kw'aho icyuma gifata ikirere kidakora neza bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imodoka kandi bigatera ubunararibonye bubi mu gutwara imodoka.
Ingaruka z'ibyangiritse ku mapine y'indege ntizishobora kwirengagizwa, niba ibyangiritse bitari binini cyane, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo imodoka imererwa neza, imodoka irimo ikoresha urusaku rw'amapine, hashobora kubaho gutandukana, niba ibyangiritse ku mapine y'indege bikomeye, bizatuma habaho kwangirika kw'imipaka, bityo sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka ikananirwa, ndetse n'impanuka zikomeye zigatera impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Imodoka izarira iyo izungurutse uruziga rw'imodoka cyangwa ku muvuduko muto, kandi ishobora kumva uruziga rw'imodoka ruhinda iyo rukomeye, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko icyuma gifata indege cyangiritse, kandi imodoka izagira urusaku mu gihe itwaye imodoka, ibyo bikaba biterwa n'urusaku rwinshi rw'amapine, urusaku rudasanzwe iyo inyuze ku muvuduko, cyangwa ikintu cyo guhindagurika mu gihe itwaye imodoka. Ibi byose biterwa no kwangirika kw'uruziga rw'imodoka rudafashe.
Niba uburyo imodoka ifata imodoka mu buryo butunguranye butagaragara mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, ushobora kongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga ku cyuma gifata imodoka mu buryo bukwiye, kandi feri y’imodoka izagaragara nk’ihindagurika rikomeye iyo imodoka igenda buhoro, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko uburyo imodoka ifata imodoka mu buryo butunguranye budafite ishingiro kandi bukeneye gusuzumwa ku gihe.
Iyo icyuma gifata umuriro w’imodoka gisize amavuta, gishobora kugenda neza, ariko ingaruka z’icyuma gifata umuriro w’imodoka nta gushonga ni ukugabanya ihumure. Iyo umuvuduko uri kwihuta cyane, ndetse n’umuhanda umeze neza cyane utera kuzamurwa no kugabanuka, ibi bikaba bigabanya cyane ubusugire bw’imodoka.
Nyuma y’uko icyuma gifata umwuka gikubiswe n’ibintu bidasanzwe, igice cy’imbere cy’icyuma gifata umwuka kiragorama kandi kigahinduka, bigatuma habaho icyuho gihuye n’ikimenyetso cy’amavuta, ibyo bigatuma kandi imikorere yo gufunga ikimenyetso cy’amavuta idakora neza. Ubu bwoko bw’ibintu bukunze kubaho cyane cyane mu bikoresho bifata umwuka bya MacPherson bikunze guhura n’imbaraga zidahuye n’ikimenyetso gifata umwuka.
Uduce duto dutangwa n'icyuma gifata umwuka ushyushye duterwa n'uko icyuma gifata umwuka ushyushye gitemba imbere mu cyuma gifata umwuka ushyushye. Iyo icyuma gifata umwuka ushyushye kigaragaye nk'ikintu kiva mu mazi, bivuze ko icyuma gifata umwuka ushyushye gitakaza ubushobozi bwo kubuza isoko kugenda, bigatera ingaruka mbi nko kudahinduka kw'umubiri.
Niba ufite uburambe mu kubungabunga, ushobora kugerageza kuyisimbuza ubwawe. Ariko, niba udafite uburambe, ni byiza gushaka abakozi b'inzobere n'abatekinisiye kugira ngo basane kandi basimbuze. Cyane cyane iyo imodoka igaragaye ko ikora urusaku rwinshi iyo ihindukiye ku muvuduko muto cyangwa iri ahantu, ibi akenshi biba ikimenyetso cy'uko ibyuma bidafite aho bihuriye, bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
