Ni ibihe bice biri mu ipaki yo kuvugurura moteri? Ipompe y'imodoka igomba guhindurwa iyo iva?
Ipaki yo kuvugurura moteri irimo ibice bikurikira:
Igice cya mekanike: Ibi birimo ipaki yo kuvugurura, aho balve injirira n'aho isohora umwuka, agakoresho ko gushyiramo icyuma gisohora ibyuma, agakoresho ko gushyiramo icyuma gisohora ibyuma, agakoresho ko gushyiramo icyuma gisohora ibyuma (niba ari moteri ya silindiri 4, ni ibice bibiri bya plaque enye, n'amaseti 4 ya piston).
Igice cy'uburyo bukonjesha: harimo ipompo y'amazi (niba icyuma cya pompe cyangiritse cyangwa ikintu kivamo amazi kigomba gusimburwa), imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ya moteri, imiyoboro minini y'icyuma gikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka, imiyoboro mito izunguruka, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu muyoboro (niba hari ikintu kigenda gikura kigomba gusimburwa).
Igice cya lisansi: Ibi bikunze kuba birimo impeta yo hejuru n'iyo hasi y'amavuta y'umunwa n'akayunguruzo ka lisansi.
Igice cyo gutwika: Nubwo umurongo w’amashanyarazi menshi waba ufite ikibazo cyo kwaguka cyangwa gusohoka, icyuma gifunga imashini n’icyuma gitunganya umwuka bigomba gusimburwa.
Ibindi bikoresho: Ibi bishobora kuba birimo anti-konjesha, amavuta, gridi y'amavuta, isuku, isuku y'icyuma cya moteri cyangwa amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwose.
Ibice bigomba gusuzumwa: Ibi bishobora kuba birimo niba umutwe wa silinda wangiritse cyangwa utangana, crankshaft, camshaft, timing belt tensioner, timing belt adjustment wheel, timing belt adjustment wheel, timing belt, external moteri belt and adjustment wheel, rocker arm or rocker arm shaft, kandi niba ari hydraulic tappet, hydraulic tappet nayo igomba kugeragezwa.
Byongeye kandi, ivugururwa ririmo kandi gasket za silindiri n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupfundikizo twa peteroli, gasket zipfundikizo z'icyumba cy'ingufu, gasket za peteroli na gasket. Muri rusange imishinga irimo kuvugurura moteri, gutunganya umutwe wa silindiri, gusukura ikigega cy'amazi, gusya valve, gushyiramo liner ya silindiri, gukanda piston, gusukura uruziga rw'amavuta, kubungabunga moteri no kubungabunga moteri.
Pompe y'imodoka irimo kuva amazi kandi igomba gusimbuzwa. Dore impamvu:
Amazi asohoka mu ipompe azatuma icyuma gikonjesha cyinjira mu buryo butaziguye mu gice cy’ipompe, bityo kikaza amazi yo kwisiga ku gice cy’ipompe, kandi bishobora kwangiza igice cy’ipompe mu gihe kirekire.
Gutakaza amazi mu ipompe y'amazi muri rusange ni impeta yo gufunga yangiritse, iyo idasimbuwe ku gihe, gutakaza amazi bishobora gutuma moteri ishira.
Nubwo yaba itonyanga gato gusa, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa vuba bishoboka, kuko pompe ari igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka, kandi inshingano yayo ni ukubungabunga ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri.
Uburemere bw'amazi asohoka mu gikoresho cyo gukonjesha ntibushobora kwirengagizwa, kuko icyo gikoresho cyo gukonjesha ubwacyo kigamije kubuza moteri "kubira" iyo imodoka itwaye umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyo ipompo y'amazi igaragaye ko irimo kuva, igomba gusuzumwa no gusanwa mu iduka risana imodoka vuba bishoboka.
Byongeye kandi, ushobora kandi kugenzura niba pompe irimo kuva amazi ukoresheje uburyo bumwe na bumwe, nko: guhagarika imodoka nyuma y'ijoro kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'amazi akonje munsi y'imodoka, urebe niba icyuma gikonjesha pompe kidafunguye, utege amatwi urusaku rw'imodoka kugira ngo umenye niba icyuma cyangiritse, urebe niba hari amazi asohoka hafi y'ipompe.
Igihe bifata gusimbuza imashini igabanya ubushyuhe biterwa n'ibikoresho byayo n'inama z'uruganda rw'imodoka. Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusimbuza imashini isanzwe igabanya ubushyuhe ni kilometero 20-30.000, mu gihe imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe z'icyuma cy'agaciro nka platine, iridium, n'ibindi, igihe cyo gusimbuza gishobora kuba kilometero 6-100.000. Ariko, abakora imodoka batandukanye bafite amabwiriza atandukanye yo gusimbuza imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, bityo ni byiza gukurikiza inama ziri mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka.
Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye bigomba gusimbuza imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikomeye, bishobora gukenera gusimbuza imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mbere y’igihe kugira ngo moteri wirinde kwangirika. Kubwibyo, ni byiza ko ba nyirayo bagenzura buri gihe ikoreshwa rya imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe kandi bakayisimbuza bitewe n’uko ibintu bimeze koko.
Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusimbuza imodoka ntabwo gihoraho, ahubwo kigomba gupimwa no gukorwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gusobanukirwa inama ziri mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka zabo, kandi bakayisimbuza hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo imodoka ikore neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
