Crankshaft ni iki? Crankshaft ikora iki? Ibigize Crankshaft?
Crankshaft nimwe mubice byingenzi bya moteri, bisaba imbaraga ziva muri mod hanyuma uyihindura muri torque binyuze muri crankshaft hanyuma utwara ibindi bikoresho kuri moteri kugirango ukore. Crankshaft igira ingaruka ku mbaraga za centrifugal yo kuzunguruka misa, induru ya gaze ya gaze no gusubiza ingwate icetia, ituma Crankszift ifite ibikorwa byo kunama no kurwanira. Kubwibyo, Crankshaft isabwa kugira imbaraga nubufatanye bihagije, kandi ikinyamakuru gikeneye kwambara, kimwe kandi kiringaniye. Crankshaft ikozwe muri karubone yubatswe cyangwa ibyuma, na nyuma yo guhuza inkoni no hasi (gusubiramo) kugenda kwinkoni ihuza, hanyuma uyihindure ingendo (robit). Imikorere nyamukuru ya Crankshaft nuguhindura icyerekezo cyo hejuru cya moteri izenguruka mo rotary, bityo itanga imbaraga kuri sisitemu ya mashini.
Uruhare rwa Crankshaft ahanini rurimo ingingo zikurikira:
Imbaraga zohereza: Crankshaft ihindura imbaraga za piston kumurongo wibisohoka uhindura umurongo wumurongo wa roston uzunguruka, kandi utwara ibindi bice bya moteri kugirango ukore, nka valves, pistons, guhuza inkoni, nibindi.
Kwimura Torque n'umuvuduko: Crankshaft irashobora kandi kohereza umuvuduko wa moteri n'umuvuduko urega, kugirango imodoka ishobora kubyara imbaraga mugihe moteri ishobora gukora mubisanzwe.
Hamwe na Torque: Crankshaft nayo ikeneye kwihanganira imbaraga za terque na iner za moteri kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Kugenzura Valve: Crankshaft igenzura umwuka ufata kandi ushimishije muri silinderi ugenzura gufungura no gufunga valve kugirango ukore imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Muri rusange, Crankshaft ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya moteri, uruhare rwayo ni uguhindura umurongo umwe wa moteri mu kuzenguruka muri moteri mu kazi, ariko nanone ukeneye kwihanganira imbaraga za moteri.
Crankshaft igizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira:
Spindle ijosi: Uruhare nyamukuru rushyigikira igice cya Crankshaft, gishyigikiwe nigice kinini cyizindi icura rya Crankcase. Axis yijosi rya spindle yose kumurongo umwe ugororotse.
Guhuza Ikinyamakuru cya Rod (Crank PIN): Gutandukana na Axis yikinyamakuru nyamukuru kugirango ushyireho ikinyamakuru Rod Connese, kandi hari inguni runaka hagati yikinyamakuru cyo guhuza inkoni cyo guhindura ingufu ziva muri Torque zizunguruka muri Trankshaft.
Crank (ukuboko kwa Crank): Igice gihuza ikinyamakuru cyo guhuza hamwe niginyamakuru nyamukuru gihuza hamwe kugirango uhindure ingabo ziva muri Torque zizunguruka muri Trankshaft.
Kwihangana: Byakoreshejwe Kuri Centre ya Centque idasanzwe ya moteri, kandi rimwe na rimwe guhuza igice cyingufu zo gusubira inyuma kugirango Crankshaft izenguruka.
Igiti-cyanyuma (iherezo ryubusa): Byakoreshejwe mugushiraho Pump Pump Pumpley, Crankshaft Timling Pulley, nibindi
Inyuma ya Flange: Byakoreshejwe Kuri Iguruka, Ikinyamakuru Cyinyuma na FlyWheel Flange hagati ya Flange hamwe na Flange, kugirango wirinde amavuta yo kuva inyuma.
Ihame ryakazi rya Crankshathaft ririmo guhindura imbaraga ziva muri torque muri torque, zinyuze muri crankshaft kandi zitwara ibindi bikoresho kuri moteri gukora. Muri iki gikorwa, Crankshaft igira ingaruka ku mbaraga za centrifugal y'imisatsi izunguruka, induru ya gaze yo guhinduka hamwe n'imbaraga za IRetike, kandi ifite ibikorwa byo kunama no kurwanira. Kubwibyo, Crankshaft igomba kugira imbaraga nubufatanye bihagije, kandi ikinyamakuru gikeneye kwambara, kimwe kandi kiringaniye.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
