Ingaruka z'agapfundikizo k'icyumba cy'imvange kivamo ni izihe?
01 Ingaruka ku buryo moteri ifunga umwuka
Gusohoka kw'amavuta mu cyumba cy'ingufuri cya valve bishobora kwangiza uburyo moteri ifunga umwuka. Iyo amavuta asohotse, umuvuduko w'imikorere ya moteri uzava aho, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku buryo moteri iguma mu mwanya wayo. Hari valve isubiza umwuka ikoresheje imyuka isohoka ihujwe na valve yo mu bwoko bwa throttle iri imbere muri moteri, kandi gusohoka k'umwuka bizabangamira iyi sisitemu, bityo bigira ingaruka ku buryo moteri iguma mu mwanya wayo. Byongeye kandi, gusohoka kw'amavuta mu cyumba cy'ingufuri cya valve bishobora guterwa no gusaza k'igice cy'ingufuri cya valve cyangwa kuziba k'igice cy'ingufuri cya crankcase.
02 Igira ingaruka ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe bwa moteri
Gusohoka kw'agapfundikizo k'imashini bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere yo gusohora ubushyuhe bwa moteri. Gusohoka kw'amavuta bizatuma moteri igabanya amavuta imbere, ibyo bikagira ingaruka ku gukonjesha kwa moteri. Cyane cyane muri moteri zifite turbocharger, ibibazo byo gusohora ubushyuhe bitewe no gusohora amavuta bishobora kongera ibyago byo gushya mu buryo butunguranye. Kubwibyo, iyo agapfundikizo k'imashini zivamo amavuta gasanzwe, gakwiye gusanwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa moteri n'izindi ngaruka mbi ziterwa no gusohora ubushyuhe nabi.
03 Ingaruka ku mavuta ya moteri
Gusohoka kw'amavuta mu gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gikingira moteri bizagira ingaruka ku gushyushya kwa moteri. By'umwihariko, amavuta ava ashobora gutuma igice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gikingira moteri kidashyushya neza. Iyo uku kubura amavuta bikomeje igihe kirekire, bizatuma ibice byayo bishira, hanyuma moteri ikangirika. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukemura ikibazo cy'amazi ava mu gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gikingira moteri ku gihe kugira ngo moteri igire amavuta asanzwe kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
04 Moteri yangiritse cyane kubera ibura rya peteroli
Kwangirika gukomeye kwa peteroli ya moteri bishobora guteza ibibazo bitandukanye, kimwe muri byo ni ukuva kw'amavuta yo mu cyumba cy'ingufu cya valve. Ubwo bwoko bw'amavuta yo kuva ntibuza moteri kwandura gusa, ahubwo bushobora no gutera umuriro. Amavuta yo kuva azavamo n'umukungugu bigatuma habaho umwanda, kandi iyo ahuye n'umuriro ufunguye, ashobora gutwika moteri, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye by'umutekano. Kubwibyo, iyo gasket y'ingufu ya valve igaragaye ko irimo amavuta, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa ako kanya kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri yangirika cyane.
05 Amavuta yo gutwika
Gusohora amavuta mu gice cy’inyuma cy’imashini bishobora gutuma amavuta atwikwa. Iyo igice cy’inyuma cy’imashini gitwikwa kirimo amavuta, amavuta ashobora kwinjira mu cyumba cy’imashini gitwikwa kikagurumana n’umwuka uvanze. Ibi ntibizagabanya gusa ubushobozi bwa moteri, ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza moteri. Byongeye kandi, gutwika amavuta byongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi kandi bishobora guteza imyuka mibi ihumanya. Kubwibyo, iyo gasket y’imashini itwikwa mu gice cy’imashini itwikwa, igomba gusanwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko yangirika kurushaho.
06 Kugabanya byihuse ingano y'amavuta
Gusohoka kw'amavuta mu cyumba cy'ingufuri bishobora gutuma amavuta atakaza vuba. Ibi biterwa nuko gusohoka kw'amavuta bivuze ko amavuta ava imbere muri moteri ajya hanze, bityo bikagabanya ingano y'amavuta ari muri moteri. Iyo ingano y'amavuta idahagije, imbaraga zo gusiga amavuta no gukonjesha bya moteri bizagabanuka, bishobora kwangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, iyo gasket y'ingufuri ya valve igaragaye ko isohora amavuta, gasket igomba gusimbuzwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo ubwinshi bw'amavuta budakomeza kugabanuka.
07 Kubyimba kw'insinga n'umuyoboro w'amazi
Gusohoka kw'agasanduku k'icyuma gikingira insinga n'imiyoboro bishobora gutuma insinga n'imiyoboro byijima. Ibi biterwa nuko amavuta yamenetse akenshi aherekezwa n'amavuta ava hirya no hino muri moteri, ashobora guhura n'imiyoboro n'imiyoboro. Amavuta agira ingaruka zo gusiga no gukingira, ariko amavuta menshi ashobora gutuma agasanduku n'imiyoboro byijima. Kubyimba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imiyoboro n'imiyoboro, ndetse bishobora no gutera umuvuduko muke cyangwa gucika, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'imodoka. Kubwibyo, gusohoka kw'agasanduku k'icyuma gikingira insinga si ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa, ahubwo bishobora no guteza ibibazo ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi.
Kugabanya umuvuduko wa silindiri 08 n'imbaraga nke
Gusohoka kw'agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo ka valve bizatuma umuvuduko wa silinda ugabanuka, ibyo bikagabanya imbaraga z'imodoka. Akamaro k'agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo ni ugufunga agapfundikizo k'agapfundikizo no gukumira ko amavuta atemba. Iyo gasket irimo kuva amavuta, amavuta yinjira mu gapfundikizo, bigatuma igipimo cyo gukanda muri silinda kigabanuka. Igipimo cyo gukanda ni ingenzi mu gupima imikorere ya moteri, iyo igabanutse, imikorere yo gutwika moteri nayo izagabanuka. Kubwibyo, imikorere y'imodoka izahinduka, ikagaragazwa no kwihuta buhoro, kugorana kuzamuka n'ibindi bibazo.
09 Impumuro mu gice cya moteri
Gusohora amavuta mu gipfundikizo cy'imashini bishobora gutera impumuro mbi mu gice cy'imodoka. Ibi biterwa nuko gusohora amavuta akenshi biherekezwa no gusohora amavuta, kandi amavuta ashobora gutanga impumuro mbi mu gihe moteri irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Impumuro ntigira ingaruka gusa ku bijyanye no gutwara imodoka, ahubwo ishobora no kugaragaza ikibazo cya mekanike mu modoka. Iyo iyi mpumuro ibonetse, ni byiza kugenzura moteri vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ko mekanike ikora nabi cyane.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
