Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo gupima clutch.
1. Uburyo bwo gupima Clutch
Ikizamini cya clutch gishobora kugabanywamo uburyo bukurikira bwo gupima hakurikijwe ibipimo bitandukanye byo gushyira mu bikorwa:
1. Uburyo bwo gupima imiterere imwe: ahanini burimo ikizamini cyo gushyuha cyane, ikizamini cyo kwambara, ikizamini cyo gupima ikirere, ikizamini cyo gutangiza ubuziranenge n'ikizamini cyo kuramba.
2. Uburyo burambuye bwo gupima imiterere y'umubiri: burimo ahanini ikizamini cyo kudatezuka ku bushyuhe, ikizamini cy'umunaniro, ikizamini cyo kwangirika gake, ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ikizamini ntarengwa cy'imiterere y'umubiri.
Icya kabiri, igipimo cy'igerageza rya clutch
Igipimo cy'igerageza rya clutch ni cyo gipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gupima imikorere ya clutch, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Ingufu zo gufunga feri n'ingendo zo gufunga feri
2. Ubushobozi bwose bwo gutwara clutch n'uburebure bw'icyuma gitanga umuvuduko
3. Kwangirika no kuramba kw'ibice byo kugongana
4. Imikorere y'ubushyuhe n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bw'aho clutch ikorera
5. Gufata shock no gukora neza kw'agakoresho gafata shock
Silinda ikora ya clutch, izwi kandi nka pompe ya clutch master, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu ya clutch, inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugutwara umuvuduko wa hydraulic kugira ngo igenzure uburyo clutch ikora n'uko igenda. Dore uko ikora:
Iyo umushoferi akandagiye pedali ya clutch, inkoni isunika isuka piston ya silinda nkuru, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amavuta wiyongera.
Ibi bituma amazi ya feri anyuzwa mu muyoboro kugeza kuri silindiri ikora ya clutch.
Muri silinda ikora, igitutu gikora ku gitereko gitandukanya, bigatuma kigenda.
Hanyuma ikanya ivamo ikanya ishyiramo ikanya kugira ngo ivanemo ikanya.
Iyo umushoferi arekuye pedali ya clutch, umuvuduko wa hydraulic urarekurwa, ikanya yo gutandukanya isubira buhoro buhoro mu mwanya wayo wa mbere munsi y'igikorwa cya springi yo kugarura, maze clutch ikongera gukora.
Byongeye kandi, iyo pedali ya clutch idakandagijwe, hari umwanya uri hagati ya silinda ya master silinda na piston ya master pump, kandi hari umwanya muto hagati ya valve yinjiyemo amavuta na piston bitewe n'akantu kari ku gice cyo kwinjiramo amavuta. Muri ubu buryo, silinda yo kubika amavuta ihuzwa n'icyumba cy'ibumoso cya pompe nkuru binyuze mu gice cy'umuyoboro n'inzira y'amavuta, valve yinjiyemo amavuta na valve yinjiyemo amavuta. Iyo pedali ya clutch ikandagijwe, piston yimukira ibumoso, maze valve yinjiyemo amavuta ijya iburyo ugereranije na piston munsi y'igikorwa cy'isoko ryo kugarura, bikuraho umwanya uri hagati ya valve yinjiyemo amavuta na piston. Komeza gukanda pedali ya clutch, umuvuduko w'amavuta mu cyumba cy'ibumoso cya pompe ya master urazamuka, amazi ya feri mu cyumba cy'ibumoso cya pompe ya master yinjira mu gikoresho cyo gukurura anyuze mu muyoboro, igikoresho cyo gukurura gikora, maze clutch iratandukana. Iyo pedali ya clutch irekuwe, piston yihuta yerekeza iburyo munsi y'imikorere y'isoko imwe, kuko amazi ya feri atembera mu muyoboro afite ubushobozi bwo guhangana, kandi amazi asubira kuri pompe nkuru agenda buhoro, bityo urwego runaka rw'ingufu rubaho mu cyumba cy'ibumoso cya pompe nkuru, valve y'amavuta yinjira ibumoso munsi y'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'icyumba cy'amavuta cy'ibumoso n'icy'iburyo cya piston, kandi silinda yo kubika amavuta ifite amazi make ya feri yinjira mu cyumba cy'ibumoso cya pompe nkuru binyuze muri vali y'amavuta yinjira kugira ngo ikore vali. Iyo amazi ya feri yinjiye mu cyuma gitera imbaraga ikoresheje pompe nkuru asubira kuri pompe nkuru, hari amazi ya feri menshi mu cyumba cy'ibumoso cya pompe nkuru, kandi aya mazi ya feri menshi azasubira kuri silinda yo kubika amavuta binyuze muri vali y'amavuta yinjira.
Clutch ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'imodoka, kandi ubwiza bwayo bwiza bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'umutekano w'imodoka. Gusobanukirwa amahame ngenderwaho n'ibipimo bya clutch bishobora kunoza neza ubwiza n'umurava w'ibicuruzwa bya clutch no gufata umwanya mu ipiganwa ku isoko. Muri icyo gihe, kugira uruhare rugaragara mu gushyiraho no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho ni bwo buryo bwonyine ibigo bikora ubushakashatsi, guteza imbere no gukora ibicuruzwa byiza.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
