Ni irihe hame rya moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka?
Moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka ni igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gusukura amazi ikoresha amazi yo gusukura. Ihame ryayo rishingiye ku guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'uburyo amazi akoresha. Iyo umushoferi akoresha imashini ikoresha amazi, uruziga rurahuzwa maze moteri ya DC igatangira gukora, igahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike kandi igatuma impeller ya pompe y'amazi izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. Kuzunguruka kwa impeller bitanga imbaraga za centrifugal, zikura amazi yo gusukura (amazi yo kumesa ikirahure) mu kigega cyo kubikamo amazi maze zikayashyiramo igitutu. Amazi akoresha igitutu anyuzwa mu miyoboro y'amazi ajya mu mizingo iri munsi y'ikirahure cy'imodoka hanyuma amaherezo agaterwa mu ishusho y'umufana cyangwa igihu, agakorana n'udusukura kugira ngo akureho ivumbi, kole y'udukoko n'ibindi bizinga, bikongera ubwiza bw'aho umuntu abona.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibice by'ingenzi by'iyi sisitemu birimo moteri, pompe y'amazi n'umunwa. Youdaoplaceholder1 muri byo, moteri ikora nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi, pompe y'amazi ishinzwe gushyiramo umuvuduko, kandi umunwa ugenzura imiterere y'umuvuduko. Hari kandi ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho byo kurinda nk'ibipima amazi n'ibipima umuvuduko kugira ngo bigenzure ingano y'amazi asukura n'umuvuduko wa sisitemu, bikarinda imikorere idasanzwe.
Moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhanagura, ahanini ishinzwe gutanga ingufu zo gusukura ikirahuri cy'imodoka.
Inshingano y'ingenzi ya ni ugukoresha umuti wo gusukura kugeza ku gusukura : iyo umushoferi akoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi, moteri iratangira gukora, igakoresha pompe y'amazi, igashyiramo igitutu cy'amazi mu kigega cyo kubikamo amazi hanyuma ikayatwara mu miyoboro igana mu mazuru kugira ngo ikore neza.
Ubu buryo bushobora gukuraho vuba amazi y'imvura, umukungugu cyangwa umwanda ku kirahuri cy'imbere. Iyo bihujwe n'uburyo bwo gukaraba bw'udupira two guhanagura, binoza neza ubushobozi bwo kureba neza mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi, bityo bigatuma habaho umutekano mu gutwara.
Ihame ry'imikorere rya rishingiye kuri moteri ya micro DC : moteri ikunze gukoreshwa na DC. Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ituma impeller izenguruka kandi igatanga umuvuduko, ikurura amazi yo gusukura mu kigega cy'amazi hanyuma ikayasuka mu munwa.
Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane mu bidukikije birimo imvura nyinshi, urubura, imyuka cyangwa ivumbi, kuko bushobora gutuma imodoka ibona neza kandi bugatuma imodoka imererwa neza kandi ikagira umutekano.
Ikosa rya moteri ikoresha amazi mu modoka rishobora kubuza utumashini dusukura amazi gutera, bigagira ingaruka ku isuku n'amaso y'umushoferi. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni ukwangirika kwa moteri ubwayo, ibibazo by'uruziga, kuziba kw'imiyoboro cyangwa kunanirwa kw'imiyoboro, nibindi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibimenyetso by'ikosa n'isuzuma ry'ibanze: Iyo moteri ya spray y'amazi ikoze nabi, ibimenyetso bikurikira bikunze kugaragara:
Iyo ukoresheje icyuma gitera amazi, nta rusaku ruke rw'uko moteri ikora rushobora kumvikana, cyangwa ngo habeho impumuro y'umuriro.
Agahanagura ntigakora cyangwa gatera amazi gusa nta gukaraba, cyangwa se ibinyuranye n'ibyo.
Ifuro ry'amazi riba rito, rihoraho cyangwa ritaboneka na gato.
Isuzuma ry'ibanze rishobora gufatwa habanje kugenzurwa niba amazi y'ikirahure ari mu kigega gibika amazi ahagije, niba umutwe w'amazi wafunze umukungugu cyangwa igipimo (agapira gashobora gukoreshwa mu kuyakuraho neza), no kureba niba umuyoboro utera amazi waracitse cyangwa waraguye.
Impamvu zisanzwe n'intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo bya:
Ibibazo bya Youdaoplaceholder0 Cyclude na fuse : Reba niba fuse na relay bya moteri ikoresha amazi byahumetse cyangwa byarangiritse. Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage ya moteri. Igomba kuba volts 12 ubusanzwe. Niba nta voltage ihari, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba nta kibazo kiri mu murongo cyangwa mu gikoresho cyo gusimbuza.
Ikosa rya moteri ya Youdaoplaceholder0 ubwayo : Iyo moteri ifunguye ariko nta gisubizo kibayeho, hakagaragara urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa impumuro yahiye, bishobora kuba ibice by'imbere byarashaje cyangwa byarahiye bigakenera gusimbuzwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuziba imiyoboro n'imiyoboro: Imyanda ifunga umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro utera amazi ishobora gutuma amazi apfa nabi. Umuyoboro ugomba gusukurwa cyangwa umuyoboro ugasimburwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Izindi mpamvu: Gusaza no gusohoka kw'impeta yo kuziba ipompe, uburoso bwashaje cyangwa insinga zirekuye nabyo bishobora gutera amakosa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwo kubungabunga n'uburyo bwo kwirinda:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukemura ibibazo byoroshye : Shyiramo amazi arwanya gukonjesha iyo amazi yo kumesa ikirahuri cy'imbere adahagije; kuziba kw'utuzubu bishobora gukurwaho ubwabyo. Iyo fuse ihushye, igomba gusimbuzwa n'ibisobanuro bimwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusimbuza moteri : Iyo byemejwe ko moteri yangiritse, moteri ishaje igomba gusenywa (gukuraho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'amazi, gukuramo imigozi yo kuyishyiraho), gushyiraho moteri nshya no kwemeza ko aho ihurira hafunze neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusana by'umwuga : Niba ikibazo gikomeje nyuma y'iperereza cyangwa kikagira ibibazo bikomeye by'uruziga (nk'ikosa rya module ya J519), ni byiza ko wohereza ku iduka ry'umwuga ryo gusana kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika bitewe no kwikorera.
Mu isuku ya buri munsi, kugenzura buri gihe urwego rw'amazi y'ikirahure n'imiterere y'amazi mu mazuru bishobora gukumira amakosa amwe n'amwe. Amavuta yoza ikirahure arwanya ubukonje agomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo hirindwe ubukonje no kwangirika kwa moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
