Ni iki gikoresho cy'ingenzi cya thermostat y'imodoka
Igice cy’imbere cya thermostat y’imodoka, kizwi kandi nka element ipima ubushyuhe cyangwa termostat, ni igice cy’imbere kiri muri thermostat. Gishinzwe kumenya ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gikonjesha no gutuma valve ifunguka kandi igafunga, bityo bigahindura inzira y’ikirere cya thermostat.
Imiterere n'ihame ry'imikorere y'inkingi ya thermostat bishingiye ku ihame ryo kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe. Youdaoplaceholder1 imbere yayo akenshi huzuyemo parafini (rimwe na rimwe ifu y'umuringa yongerwamo kugira ngo yongere imikorere y'ubushyuhe). Iyo ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha buri hasi, parafini iba iri mu mimerere ikomeye, valve ikomeza gufungwa bitewe n'imikorere y'isoko, kandi icyuma gikonjesha gishyushya moteri vuba binyuze mu ruziga ruto (rutembera gusa muri moteri). Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse bukagera ku rugero runaka (ubusanzwe 75°C kugeza 105°C, agaciro gasanzwe karimo 82°C kugeza 88°C), parafini irashonga ikaguka, isunika inkoni y'icyuma cyangwa disiki ya valve kugira ngo ifungure valve, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kinjira muri radiator kugira ngo kizengurutse ubushyuhe.
Imikorere y'inkingi ya thermostat igira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere ya moteri. Iyo inaniwe (nk'ibura rya parafini cyangwa kwangirika), ishobora gutuma valve inanirwa gufungura cyangwa gufunga bisanzwe, bigatera ibibazo nko gushyuha cyane moteri cyangwa igihe kinini cyo gushyushya mbere. Thermostat zigezweho zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zisimbuza parafini ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigenzure neza ubushyuhe.
Igice cy'imbere cya thermostat y'imodoka (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku kintu gipima ubushyuhe kiri muri thermostat, nka kapsule ya parafini) ni cyo gice cy'ibanze cya thermostat. Inshingano yayo ni ukugenzura mu buryo bwikora inzira y'amazi ashyushye ishingiye ku mpinduka mu bushyuhe bwa thermostat, bityo ikagenzura ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kwemeza ko moteri ikora mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe (ubusanzwe 80-95℃).
Inkingi ya thermostat igenzura byikora binyuze mu miterere y’ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe: iyo moteri itangiye gukonja, ubushyuhe bwa coolant buba buri hasi cyane, kandi igikoresho gipima ubushyuhe (nka parafini) kiba kiri mu mimerere ikomeye, gisunika valve kugira ngo ifunge inzira ijya kuri radiator, bigatuma coolant izenguruka muri moteri mu gihe gito, bikazamura ubushyuhe vuba. Iyo coolant igeze ku gaciro kagenwe (nk'urugero nka 80℃), igikoresho gipima ubushyuhe kirashonga kikaguka bitewe n'ubushyuhe, kigakanda umuyoboro wa rubber cyangwa agakoresho ko gusunika kugira ngo gifungure valve. Hanyuma coolant inyura muri radiator kugira ngo uruziga runini rukonje, bikabuza moteri gushyuha cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 iyi gahunda yo kugenzura ikora ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya moteri:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi : Iyo moteri ikora ku bushyuhe bukwiye, lisansi irashya neza, ikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ho 10% kugeza kuri 15%, kandi ikagabanya kwangirika kw'inkuta za silindiri bitewe n'ibice bya karubone na lisansi idatwitswe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gabanya kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo gukora: Irinde kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bwo gukururana guterwa no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwo gusiga amavuta ku bushyuhe buke, kandi ugabanye kwangirika kw'ibice nka crankshafts na bearing shells.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingufu zihoraho : Kurinda atomization mbi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihe ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane kugira ngo imbaraga zigende neza.
Kuba inkingi ya thermostat ikora neza bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburyo sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe ihagaze neza. Iyo idakora neza, ishobora gutuma moteri iguma ku bushyuhe buke cyangwa igashyuha cyane igihe kirekire, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi rirushaho kwiyongera ndetse n'ibibazo byo kwangirika.
Inkingi ya thermostat ni igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka, ishinzwe guhindura mu buryo bwikora inzira yo gukonjesha hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bwa moteri kugira ngo moteri ikomeze ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora (ubusanzwe 80-90℃).
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Ikosa ryayo rizatera ibibazo byinshi by’uruhererekane rw’imiyoboro, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n’igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ikibazo cy’ingufu za thermostat zirimo: ubushyuhe bw’ifungura rya valve buba buri hejuru cyane cyangwa ntirifungurwe, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kidashobora kurangiza urujya n’uruza rw’amazi menshi bigatuma moteri ishyuha cyane; Iyo idafunze neza, moteri ishyuha buhoro buhoro cyangwa ikanye cyane. Gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha cyanduye igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingese ya valve, kwikubira kw’ibipimo cyangwa kuziba umwanda. Gusohoka kw’agafuka k’ibishashara gapima ubushyuhe bw’imbere, kwangirika kw’isoko cyangwa ingese no gufatana nabyo bishobora guhungabanya imikorere yabyo isanzwe.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ikosa ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi budasanzwe: Iyo thermostat ifunze, moteri ikunze gushyuha cyane kandi itara ribuza ubushyuhe bw'amazi riraka. Iyo valve nyamukuru idafunze neza, ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzazamuka buhoro buhoro kandi moteri izakora ku bushyuhe buke igihe kirekire.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'imikorere yayo biragabanuka: Gushyuha cyane no gukonjesha cyane bishobora kugabanya imikorere myiza yo gutwika, kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kandi bishobora gutera ubwinshi bwa karuboni bitewe no gutwika lisansi ku buryo butuzuye, bigatera gutigita kwa moteri, kugabanuka k'imbaraga cyangwa kugorwa no gutangira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sisitemu yo gukonjesha idasanzwe : Umufana ashobora kudatangira uko bikenewe, cyangwa amazi atembera nabi, urugero, hari amazi atembera mu muyoboro w'amazi kare cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje butangiye cyangwa nta mazi atemba nyuma y'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bukurikira bushobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya ikosa ry'inkingi ya thermostat:
Ikizamini cy'ubwitonzi bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Nyuma yo gutangiza moteri, kora ku miyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'ayo hasi ya radiator mu gihe cy'iminota 3. Mu bihe bisanzwe, umuyoboro wo hejuru uba ushyushye naho umuyoboro wo hasi uba ukonje. Niba itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati yabyo ari rito cyangwa bishyushye icyarimwe, hashobora kubaho ikibazo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuzuma ry'amazi atembera: Mu gihe utangiye gukonja, reba umuyoboro w'amazi winjirira mu kigega cy'amazi. Niba hari amazi atembera uko bukeye iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri munsi ya dogere 70°C, bigaragaza ko valve nyamukuru idafunze neza. Niba nta mazi atembera nyuma y'uko ubushyuhe bw'amazi burenze dogere 90°C, ashobora gufatirwa no kuzimwa.
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwa infrared cya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Pima ubushyuhe bw'amazi yinjira n'asohoka muri thermostat. Mu bihe bisanzwe, iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugeze kuri dogere 70°C, ubushyuhe bw'amazi asohoka bugomba kuzamuka mu buryo butunguranye. Niba itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rikomeje kuba rinini cyangwa ridahindutse na gato, rishobora kwangirika.
Ikizamini cyo gusenya no gushyushya Youdaoplaceholder0: Shyira thermostat mu mazi kugira ngo ishyushye. Igomba gukazwa kuri 75℃, kandi lift igomba kuba irenga 8.5mm kuri 93℃; bitabaye ibyo, igomba gusimburwa.
Ingamba zo gufata no gukumira zirimo: Iyo ikibazo cyemejwe, thermostat igomba gusimburwa ku gihe. Igiciro cyo gusana gisanzwe ni hagati ya yuan 100 na 300, mu gihe ikiguzi cyo gusana 4S kiri hejuru. Nyuma yo gusimbuza, menya neza ko usohora umwuka wose mu buryo bukonjesha kandi urebe ubwiza bwa coolant. Niba ifite umwanda cyangwa irimo imyanda myinshi, igomba gusimburwa icyarimwe. Mu gihe cyo kuyisana buri munsi, kugenzura buri gihe urwego rwa coolant, aho ifunze n'isuku, no gukoresha antikonjeze ikwiye bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwa thermostat.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
