Imikorere y'ikintu gitunganya amavuta y'imodoka
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kazwi kandi nka "oil strainer". Kakoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda nk'umukungugu, uduce tw'icyuma, ububiko bwa karuboni n'uduce tw'umukungugu muri peteroli ya moteri, karinda moteri.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro by'ubwoko bw'amavuta asohoka yose n'ay'asohoka yose. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati y'ipompe y'amavuta n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, bityo gashobora kuyungurura amavuta yose asohoka yose yinjira mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa mu buryo bujyanye n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta kandi gahuzwa gusa igice cy'amavuta asohoka yoherezwa n'ipompe y'amavuta.
Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibyuma, umukungugu, ibidukikije bya karuboni bihinduka ogisijeni ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibintu bimeze nka gel, amazi n'ibindi bintu bihora bivangwa muri ayo mavuta yo kwisiga. Akamaro k'ayo mavuta ni ukuyungurura iyi myanda n'ishinya, gukomeza amavuta yo kwisiga no kongera igihe cyo kuyakoresha. Ayo mavuta agomba kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyayungurura, ubushobozi buke bwo kuyasukura no kuyamara igihe kirekire. Muri sisitemu rusange yo kwisiga, hashyirwaho ayo mavuta menshi afite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kuyayungurura - ayo mavuta yo kwisiga, ayo mavuta yo kwisiga n'ayo kwisiga - ahujwe mu buryo bungana cyangwa bungana mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta. Ayo mavuta yo kwisiga n'ayo kwisiga n'ayo kwisiga n'ayo kwisiga nitwa ayo kwisiga n'ayo kwisiga n'ayo kwisiga. Muri yo, ayo mavuta yo kwisiga n'ayo ... Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakuraho imyanda ifite ubunini bwa mm 0.05 cyangwa irenga muri peteroli ya moteri, mu gihe akayunguruzo gato gakoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda ifite ubunini bwa mm 0.001 cyangwa irenga.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gitunganya amavuta y'imodoka ni ukuyungurura imyanda iri muri moteri no kurinda sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri. Ihame ry'imikorere yacyo rigerwaho ahanini binyuze mu kuyungurura impapuro ziyungurura n'uburyo bwo gufunga valve.
Imikorere yo gushungura
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gafata imyanda nk'uduce tw'icyuma, umukungugu n'ibisigazwa bya karuboni muri peteroli ya moteri binyuze mu mpapuro nyinshi ziyungurura (nk'impapuro ziyungurura zifite imyenge mito), bikabuza kwinjira imbere muri moteri bigatuma ishaza.
Uburyo bwo gucana valve
Iyo icyuma gifunguye kizibye imyanda, bigatera umuvuduko udasanzwe w’amavuta, valve yubatswemo izahita yifungura, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri atayunguruwe asubira muri moteri, bityo birinda ko amavuta yangirika bitewe n’umuvuduko uhagije w’amavuta. Ariko, muri iki gihe, amavuta ya moteri ashobora gutwara imyanda yayunguruwe, bigatuma yangirika.
Gushyira mu byiciro no Gushushanya
Igice cy’urufunguzo rwuzuye: Gihujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati y’ipompe y’amavuta n’inzira nyamukuru y’amavuta, gishungura amavuta yose ya moteri.
Igice cy'urufunguzo rutandukanya: Gihujwe mu buryo bujyanye n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, gishungura igice cy'amavuta ya moteri gusa.
Ikosa ry'icyuma gitunganya amavuta y'imodoka rishobora gutera ibibazo nko kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amavuta, urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri, n'ingufu nke. Ni ngombwa kubigenzura no kubisimbuza ku gihe.
Ibintu bisanzwe bikunze kubaho mu ikosa
Igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'amavuta: Ikintu cyangiritse cyangwa cyazibye gishobora gutuma amavuta adahagije ava kuri pompe y'amavuta, bigatera intabaza y'urumuri rw'amavuta.
Urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri: Gushyiramo amavuta make bishobora gutera kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'ibice nka crankshaft n'ibice bihuza inkoni, bigatera urusaku rw'ibyuma.
Ingufu nke: Kubura lisansi bituma ingufu za moteri zigabanuka, ibyo bikaba bigaragara nko gutwara nabi cyangwa guhinduranya ibikoresho mu buryo butunguranye.
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Kuziba: Kwirundanya kw'imyanda cyangwa gusaza kw'impapuro ziyungurura bitera kuziba inzira y'amavuta.
Ibibazo byo gushyiraho: Gusaza kw'impeta yo kuziba, imigozi idahuye cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi zo gufunga bishobora gutuma amavuta ava cyangwa kwangirika kw'igishishwa.
Guhitamo nabi amavuta ya moteri: Kutageranya neza kw'ubushyuhe cyangwa amavuta make ya moteri byongera kuziba kw'igice cy'urufunguzo.
Umuti
Gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza: Simbuza buri gihe icyuma gitunganya amavuta (bisabwa buri kilometero 5.000 kugeza ku 10.000) kandi usukure imyanda iri mu isafuriya y'amavuta.
Reba imikorere yo gufunga: Simbuza impeta ishaje yo gufunga kandi urebe neza ko torque yo kuyishyiraho yujuje ubuziranenge.
Guhuza amavuta ya moteri: Hitamo ubwoko bw'amavuta ya moteri bukwiye ukurikije amabwiriza y'imodoka.
ingamba zo kwirinda
Irinde gutangira no guhagarara kenshi mu ntera ngufi kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zo gutangira gukonje ku kintu gifunguye.
Koresha ibikoresho by’umwimerere byo mu ruganda cyangwa byemewe n’ikirango kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi zo kuyungurura ibicuruzwa by’impimbano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
