Ikintu cyo kuyungurura amavuta y'imodoka ni iki?
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kazwi kandi nka "oil strainer". Kakoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda nk'umukungugu, uduce tw'icyuma, ububiko bwa karuboni n'uduce tw'umukungugu muri peteroli ya moteri, karinda moteri.
Amavuta ya peteroli ashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro by’ubwoko bw’amazi anyuramo n’ay’amazi anyuramo. Akayunguruzo k’amazi anyuramo gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati y’ipompe y’amavuta n’inzira nyamukuru y’amavuta, bityo gashobora kuyungurura amavuta yose anyuramo yinjira mu nzira nyamukuru y’amavuta. Akayunguruzo k’amavuta gahuzwa mu buryo bujyanye n’inzira nyamukuru y’amavuta kandi gahuzwa igice cy’amavuta anyuramo yoherezwa n’ipompe y’amavuta gusa. Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibyuma, umukungugu, karubone zivanze n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, amazi asa n’ijeli, amazi n’ibindi bintu bihora bivangwa muri ayo mavuta ya peteroli. Akamaro k’akayunguruzo k’amavuta ni ukuyungurura iyi myanda n’ishinya, gukomeza amavuta ya peteroli isukuye no kongera igihe cyayo cyo kuyakoresha. Akayunguruzo k’amavuta kagomba kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyayungurura, ubushobozi buke bwo kuyasukura no kumara igihe kirekire. Muri sisitemu rusange yo kuyasukura, hashyirwaho amayunguruzo menshi afite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kuyayungurura - akayunguruzo, akayunguruzo gakomeye n’akayunguruzo gato - bihuzwa mu buryo buhuye cyangwa bukurikiranye mu nzira nyamukuru y’amavuta. Akayunguruzo gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye n’inzira nyamukuru y’amavuta kitwa akayunguruzo k’amazi anyuramo, aho amavuta yose ya peteroli ayungururwa mu gihe moteri ikora; Ihujwe nayo iri kumwe nayo yitwa akayunguruzo gatandukanya. Muri byo, akayunguruzo gakomeye gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta kandi ni ubwoko bw'umuvuduko wuzuye. Akayunguruzo gato gahuzwa mu buryo bungana mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta kandi ni ubwoko bw'umuvuduko. Moteri z'imodoka zigezweho muri rusange zifite akayunguruzo n'akayunguruzo gakomeye k'amavuta. Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakuraho imyanda ifite ubunini bwa mm 0.05 cyangwa irenga muri peteroli ya moteri, mu gihe akayunguruzo gato gakoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda ifite ubunini bwa mm 0.001 cyangwa irenga.
Impapuro ziyungurura: Ibisabwa ku mpapuro ziyungurura muri za filters z'amavuta biri hejuru ugereranyije n'izikoreshwa muri za filters z'umwuka. Ibi biterwa ahanini n'uko ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buhinduka kuva kuri dogere 0 kugeza kuri 300. Mu gihe cy'impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe, ingano y'amavuta nayo irahinduka uko bikwiye, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amazi ayungurura. Impapuro ziyungurura za filters nziza zigomba kuba zishobora kuyungurura imyanda mu gihe cy'impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe mu gihe zigaragaza ko amazi atemba bihagije.
Impeta yo gufunga ya rubber: Impeta yo gufunga ya filter yo gukoresha amavuta meza ya moteri ikozwe muri rubber yihariye, ituma amavuta adasohoka 100%.
Valve yo gufunga amazi asubira inyuma: Iboneka gusa mu byuma by'amavuta byiza. Iyo moteri izimye, ishobora kubuza icyuma cy'amavuta kuma. Iyo moteri yongeye gushya, ihita itera imbaraga zo gutanga amavuta ya moteri yo kwisiga. (Izwi kandi nka valve yo kugenzura
Valve yo gufasha: Iboneka gusa mu byuma biyungurura amavuta byiza cyane. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugabanutse ku gaciro runaka cyangwa iyo filve y'amavuta irengeje igihe isanzwe ikora, valve yo gufasha izakinguka ku gitutu cyihariye, bigatuma amavuta adasukuye yinjira muri moteri. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imyanda iri mu mavuta ya moteri yinjira muri moteri hamwe, ariko ugereranyije n'ibyangiritse biterwa no kubura amavuta ya moteri muri moteri, ibyo byangiritse ni bike cyane. Kubwibyo, valve yo gufasha ni ingenzi mu kurinda moteri mu gihe cy'impanuka. (Izwi kandi nka valve yo kunyura mu nzira
Mu bihe bisanzwe, ibice bitandukanye biri muri moteri bikora neza binyuze mu kwisiga amavuta ya moteri. Ariko, imyanda y'icyuma iterwa n'imikorere y'ibice, ivumbi ryinjiramo, karubone ihinduka ogisijeni ku bushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'umwuka w'amazi bihora byivanga muri moteri. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, igihe amavuta ya moteri azamara akoreshwa kizagabanuka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Kubwibyo, muri iki gihe, uruhare rwa filter y'amavuta ruragaragara. Mu magambo make, inshingano nyamukuru ya filter y'amavuta ni ukuyungurura imyanda myinshi iri muri moteri, gukomeza gusukura amavuta no kongera igihe cyo kuyakoresha. Byongeye kandi, filter y'amavuta igomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyayungurura, ubushobozi buke bwo kuyakoresha no kumara igihe kirekire.
Hari ingorane ebyiri zikomeye ku byuma biyungurura amavuta biri ku isoko, ariko ibicuruzwa bishya byarabishoboye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya, icyuma gikomeye cy'amavuta ya rukuruzi.
Ikibi cya mbere: Ishobora gushungura 60% by'imyanda iri muri peteroli ya moteri, kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyungurura.
Ibi biterwa nuko utuyunguruzo tw’amavuta turiho ubu twishingikiriza ku mwobo umwe w’urufunguzo rw’impapuro kugira ngo dufatire kandi dukuremo imyanda yangiza iri muri peteroli. Uko imyobo mito y’impapuro ziyungurura iba mito, niko ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura burushaho kuba bwiza, ariko ubushobozi bw’amavuta bwo kunyuramo bukaba buke. Kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cy’uko uduce duto tw’imyanda dushobora kuyungururwa ku mwobo umwe w’impapuro ziyungurura, ndetse no kwemeza ko amavuta ya moteri ahagije atangwa kuri moteri ashobora kunyura muri uyu mwobo muto. Dukurikije ibizamini byakozwe n’Ishami rya Filter ry’Ishyirahamwe ry’Iterambere ry’Ingufu za Moteri zikoresha uburyo mpuzamahanga bwa ISO4548 bwo gusuzuma neza imyanda ya peteroli, ndetse n’utuyunguruzo twa peteroli twiza ku isoko dushobora gukorerwa gusa kugira ngo dukuremo 60% by’imyanda iri muri peteroli. Iki ni cyo giciro ntarengwa cyo kuyungurura kiboneka nyuma y’igerageza ry’ibihumbi by’ibihumbi. Mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, haracyari 40% by’imyanda yangiza idashobora kuyungururwa neza n’ibintu biyungurura impapuro. Muri ibi 40% by’imyanda, bitewe n’imiterere y’imyanda ya ferromagnetique, ni byo byinshi bityo bigatera kwangirika gukomeye kuri moteri.
Ingorane ya 2: Ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ni zeru mu bihe byihariye.
Utwuma duto dukoreshwa ubu dufite utuzu duto duto two mu bwoko bwa "bypass valves" turi hepfo y'agace k'impapuro. Uyu ni umuyoboro w'amavuta utembera neza wakozwe mu gihe cyo gushushanya kugira ngo amavuta ya moteri ashobore kuzenguruka neza asubira muri moteri iyo moteri ikonje kandi ubukana bw'amavuta buri hejuru cyangwa agace k'impapuro gafunze igice cyangwa burundu. Iyo utwuma duto duto tw'amavuta ya moteri dufunguwe munsi y'umuvuduko w'ipompo y'amavuta, amavuta ya moteri asubira muri moteri anyuze muri utwuma duto ntabwo apfa kuyungururwa n'agace k'impapuro, ahubwo n'uduce duto tw'imyanda twabanje kuyungururwa n'agace k'impapuro duto dusubizwa muri moteri binyuze muri utwuma duto, bigatuma moteri idakomeza kwangirika. Kubwibyo, utwuma duto dukoreshwa ku isoko. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bigira uruhare mu kuyungurura, bityo ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura muri iki gihe ni zeru.
Dukurikije ibyo bintu bibiri byavuzwe haruguru, biragaragara ko ibyuma biyungurura amavuta bikoreshwa ubu bidashobora kuyungurura burundu imyanda minini cyangwa ntoya kurusha imyenge mito y'icyuma giyungurura impapuro. Bishobora gukuraho burundu imyanda ingana n'imyenge mito y'icyuma giyungurura impapuro hanyuma bigashyirwamo. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ni buke cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
