Imikorere n'amahame ya koyili y'umuriro
Umuyoboro w'imodoka ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gucana imodoka.
Umuyoboro w'imodoka ukoresha ingufu nke (ubusanzwe volti 12) utangwa na batiri y'imodoka ukayishyiramo ingufu nyinshi (ubusanzwe volti ibihumbi mirongo) kugira ngo ikore urumuri rwo gutwika uruvange rw'amavuta muri silindiri za moteri. Umuyoboro w'imodoka ukoresha ingufu nke ukoresha ingufu nyinshi, ugahindura amashanyarazi afite ingufu nke mu amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi ishyushye neza. Umuyoboro w'imodoka ugizwe ahanini na icyuma gishyushya n'igikoresho gihindura umuriro.
Impamvu koyili yo gushyushya ishobora guhindura amashanyarazi afite voltage nke ku modoka mo voltage nyinshi ni uko ifite imiterere imwe na transformer isanzwe, kandi igipimo cy'izunguruka ry'insinga y'ibanze n'insinga ya kabiri ni kinini. Ariko, uburyo bwo gukora bwa koyili yo gushyushya butandukanye n'ubw'insinga isanzwe. Transformer isanzwe ikora buri gihe, mu gihe koyili yo gushyushya ikora buri gihe. Ikomeza kubika no kurekura ingufu ku murongo utandukanye bitewe n'umuvuduko utandukanye wa moteri.
Iyo coil y'ibanze ihujwe n'amashanyarazi, ingufu zikomeye za rukuruzi zikorwa hirya no hino uko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wiyongera, kandi icyuma kibika ingufu za rukuruzi. Iyo igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi gikuyeho umurongo wa coil y'ibanze, imbaraga za rukuruzi za coil y'ibanze zirabora vuba, kandi ingufu nyinshi cyane zizaterwa muri coil y'ibanze. Uko imbaraga za rukuruzi za coil y'ibanze zishira vuba, niko umuriro uba mwinshi mu gihe cyo guhagarika umuriro, kandi uko coil ebyiri zihinduka cyane, niko voltage iterwa na coil y'ibanze iba nyinshi.
Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri hakurikijwe imiyoboro yayo ya rukuruzi: ubwoko bwa rukuruzi ifunguye n'ubwoko bwa rukuruzi ifunze.
Koili y'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ifunguye
Muri rusange, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ufunguye uba ufite ishusho nk’ibati. Ugizwe n’impapuro nyinshi z’icyuma cya silikoni zifatanye hamwe kugira ngo zikore igice cy’imbere gifite ishusho nk’inkoni, aho umuyoboro w’ibanze n’umuyoboro w’ibanze bipfundikiye inyuma y’igice cy’imbere. Umuyoboro w’ibanze ufite umurambararo w’insinga ungana na 0.05 kugeza kuri 1mm, ufite imizunguruko 20.000 kugeza 30.000. Umurambararo w’insinga z’umuyoboro w’ibanze ni 0.5 kugeza 1. Ufite ubugari bwa 0mm, uruta umuyoboro w’ibanze, kandi ufite imizunguruko 150 kugeza 300 gusa. Umuyoboro w’ibanze upfundikiye hanze y’umuyoboro w’ibanze, bityo impinduka mu mizunguruko ya rukuruzi iterwa n’umuyoboro w’ibanze ni kimwe neza n’iy’umuyoboro w’ibanze. Ibyerekezo byo kuzunguruka by’umuyoboro w’ibanze n’umuyoboro w’ibanze ni bimwe. Impera y’umuyoboro w’ibanze ihujwe n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi menshi, kandi impera yayo ihujwe n’impera y’umuyoboro w’ibanze no ku gice cy’imbere cy’aho utuye. Impera y'umuyoboro w'ibanze ihujwe n'aho "I" h'aho ikorera ndetse n'aho ifata transistor y'amashanyarazi iri imbere mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugenzura uburyo umuriro uzima muri uwo muyoboro w'ibanze.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ufunze ukoresheje ingufu za rukuruzi
Imbere y'icyuma gishyushya gifunganye gifunze, kandi amashanyarazi yose ya rukuruzi anyura imbere mu gice cy'imbere. Ubushobozi bwa rukuruzi bwo kwinjira mu gice cy'imbere bungana n'inshuro ibihumbi icumi z'umwuka. Kubwibyo, niba icyuma gishyushya gifunganye gishaka kugera ku bushobozi bumwe bwa rukuruzi nk'icyuma gishyushya gifunganye gifunze, icyuma cyayo cy'ibanze kigomba kugira amashanyarazi menshi ya rukuruzi (ampere-turns). Kubwibyo, ibyuma by'ibanze bifite imiterere myinshi n'umurambararo munini w'insinga bigomba gukoreshwa. Umubare w'izenguruka muri icyuma cy'ibanze ni munini. Niba igipimo kimwe cy'ihindukira kigomba kugerwaho, umubare w'ihindukira muri icyuma cya kabiri nawo ugomba kongerwa. Kubwibyo, gukora icyuma gishyushya gifunganye ntibishoboka. Kubindi bisobanuro, kuri icyuma gishyushya gifunganye gifunze, bitewe n'ubudahangarwa bwacyo buke bwa rukuruzi, gishobora kugabanya neza amashanyarazi ya rukuruzi ya icyuma no gukora icyuma gishyushya. Kuri ubu, icyuma gishyushya gifunganye gifunze cya magnetic cyakozwe gito cyane kandi gishobora guhuzwa n'icyuma gishyushya kimwe, cyangwa ndetse kigahuzwa n'icyuma gishyushya. Shyira gazi ikaze ifunze muri silinda unyuze muri plug y'icyuma. Ingufu zisanzwe zo gushyushya zigizwe n'ubwoko bwa rukuruzi zifunguye. Ingufu zazo zikorwa hakoreshejwe impapuro za silikoni zifite ubugari bwa milimetero 0.3, kandi ingufu za kabiri n'iz'ibanze zizunguruka ku gice cy'imbere. Ubwoko bwa rukuruzi zifunze bukoresha igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gisa n'ubwoko bwa Ⅲ kugira ngo buzunguruke ingufu za mbere, hanyuma buzunguruke ingufu za kabiri inyuma. Imirongo ya rukuruzi ikora urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi rufunze ku gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma. Ibyiza bya ingufu zifunze ni ukubura amazi menshi ya rukuruzi, gutakaza ingufu nke no kuba ntoya. Kubwibyo, ingufu zifunze zikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwo gushyushya.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
