Imikorere y'umukingo inyuma y'umuryango w'inyuma w'imodoka
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umukingo hanze y'urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka ni ugufungura no gufunga urugi. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bufite imirimo ikurikira:
Igikorwa cyo gufungura byihutirwa
Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite imashini zihishe inyuma y'urugi. Mu gihe urugi rwangiritse, urugi rushobora gufungurwa n'intoki hakoreshejwe urufunguzo rwa mashini kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutoroka mu buryo bwihutirwa.
Urufunguzo rw'umutekano w'umwana rufatanye
Ubusanzwe hari agakoresho ko gufunga abana iruhande rw'urugi rw'inyuma. Iyo gashyizwe mu mwanya warwo, imodoka ntishobora gufungurwa imbere, bigatuma abana badakora ibikorwa by'impanuka.
Imikorere y'ikaze mu gupima
Umukingo w'urugi rw'ikinyabiziga kidafite imfunguzo ufite aho ubasha kumva. Iyo wegereye, uhita ukingurwa, bigatuma urugi rufungurwa nta gukurura urufunguzo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amazi n'amazi akoreshwa mu gusohora amazi
Igice cyo hasi cy'urugi gifite imyobo yo gusohora amazi. Mu minsi y'imvura, amazi yakusanyijwe ashobora gukurwamo muri utwo twobo duto kugira ngo adacengera mu modoka cyangwa ngo yangize ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Guhindura inzira yo gutoroka byihutirwa
Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite uburyo bwo gufunguza mu buryo bwihutirwa mu gitereko cyangwa imbere mu muryango bufatanye n'imigozi y'inzugi. Mu gihe cy'impanuka, zishobora gukingurwa vuba kugira ngo zihunge.
Birateye impungenge cyane guhura n'ikibazo cy'umukingo w'urugi. Ntugahangayike, . Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo kunanirwa kw'insinga zo gufunga/gukurura, gufungana kw'ibikoresho cyangwa ibibazo bya sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga . Kenshi na kenshi, bishobora gukemurwa no gusiga amavuta cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.
Impamvu zikunze gutera amakosa
Kwangirika k'umubiri w'ingufuri: Kwangirika, ingese cyangwa kwangirika k'umubiri w'ingufuri bishobora gutuma umukingo unanirwa gufungura urugi rw'imodoka mu buryo busanzwe.
Insinga yo gukurura yacitse cyangwa irekuye: Iyo insinga yo gukurura iri hagati y'umukingo n'igice cy'ingufuri icitse, ishaje cyangwa irekuye, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere yo gufungura.
Kuziba kw'urugi: Ibintu by'imvange biri imbere mu rugi (nk'ibintu byafatiwe mu idirishya cyangwa imyanda) bishobora kubangamira igikorwa cyo gukurura imigozi.
Sisitemu idasanzwe y'ikoranabuhanga: Hari ubwoko bw'ibinyabiziga bukoresha uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Ikosa ryo mu miyoboro cyangwa module zidasanzwe zishobora gutuma umugozi udakora neza.
Ibimenyetso by'ikosa rya tekiniki
Gufungana kw'imikingo: Umukingo ntushobora gusubira mu mwanya wawo wa mbere cyangwa hakagira uburinzi bukabije iyo ukuwe, bishobora guterwa no guhinduka kw'ingufuri, gufungana kw'umurongo ufunga cyangwa gukora nabi k'umupaka.
Gufunga no gukuraho: Udupira two gufunga tudafunguye cyangwa gusaza kw'ibice bihuza bishobora gutuma umukingo urekura cyangwa ukagwa.
Umuti
Gutunganya amavuta yo gusiga: Siga amavuta yo gusiga ku bice byafatiriwe, sukura ibintu biturutse hanze hanyuma ugerageze.
Gusimbuza ibice: Iyo insinga yo gukurura yacitse cyangwa umubiri w'ingufuri wangiritse, ibice bifite imiterere imwe bigomba gusimburwa.
Gufungura byihutirwa: Koresha igikoresho cyo gufungura byihutirwa kiri mu modoka cyangwa ukingure n'intoki unyuze mu mwobo w'urufunguzo.
Gusana kw'umwuga: Iyo bifitanye isano n'ikosa rya sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa amakosa akomeye ya mekanike, ni byiza kuvugana n'iduka rya 4S cyangwa iry'umwuga ryo gusana.
Inama zo kwirinda
Reba buri gihe niba umugozi ugenda neza kugira ngo wirinde gucika intege igihe kirekire.
Irinde imbaraga zo hanze kugonga urugi rw'imodoka kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika kw'umugozi.
Simbuza ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa by'ubuziranenge kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye neza.
Umukingo w'urugi rw'imodoka udafungura urugi akenshi uterwa n'ikosa rya mekanike, ikibazo cya sisitemu yo gufunga cyangwa imiterere idahwitse y'imikorere. Bishobora gukemurwa no kugenzura ingufuri yo hagati, ingufuri yo gufunga umwana, gushyira amavuta mu bicuruzwa cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse. Dore impamvu n'ibisubizo byihariye:
Impamvu zisanzwe n'intambwe zisanzwe zo gukemura ibibazo
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingufuri yo hagati ntabwo ifunguye cyangwa hari ikibazo cya sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga.
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Nta guhagarara gukomeye kubaho iyo ukuruye umugozi ariko urugi rw'imodoka ntirukora. Bishobora kuba biherekejwe n'urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka mu mashini ifunguye.
Igisubizo: Fungura imodoka ukoresheje urufunguzo hanyuma wongere uyifunge, cyangwa ukande buto yo gufunga hagati ku ruhande rw'umushoferi kugira ngo wongere usubize sisitemu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 umwana yafunguwe ku makosa.
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Umukingo w'imbere w'urugi rw'inyuma ntushobora gukururwa kandi ushobora gufungurwa uturutse hanze gusa.
Igisubizo: Reba icyuma gifunga umwana ku ruhande rw'umuryango w'imodoka hanyuma ukoreshe screwdriver ifite umutwe ugororotse kugira ngo uyihindukize aho ifunze.
Uburyo bwo guhuza cyangwa gukurura insinga ya Youdaoplaceholder0.
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Umukingo uba urekuye, ufunze cyangwa nta kintu na kimwe kiwufiteho iyo ukuwe.
Umuti
Kuraho ibice by'imbere by'urugi rw'imodoka, urebe niba insinga zo gukurura zaracitse cyangwa zaraguye, hanyuma wongere uzikosore cyangwa uzisimbuze.
Shyira amavuta yo gupfuka ibyuma kugira ngo woroshye amapine y'imigozi no gufunga inkingi no gukuraho umwanda.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umuzingo w'ingufuri cyangwa umupaka warafatiriwe .
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Umukingo uraremereye cyangwa ntushoboka na gato gukurura, bishobora guterwa n'ingese cyangwa guhinduka kw'impinduka.
Igisubizo: Kanda ku rugi rw'imodoka witonze kugira ngo ugerageze kuyisubiza ahandi. Niba idakora neza, abakozi b'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bagomba gusimbuza igifunguzo cyangwa switch y'aho imodoka ihagarara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 igitambaro cy'urugi gifatiwe mu mugozi .
Ikintu kidasanzwe: Ingendo y'umugozi iragoye, ahanini bitewe n'uko ishyirwa ry'imbere ry'imashini ritagenda neza.
Igisubizo: Hindura cyangwa ukureho ibice by'imbere kugira ngo urebe neza umwanya w'imigozi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
