Ni iki gishushanyo cy'imbere cy'imodoka gitera imbaraga?
Inkingi y'imbere y'imodoka ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarara. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho bya elastic nka rubber cyangwa polyurethane, kandi inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni uguhuza inkingi n'umubiri w'imodoka cyangwa ihuriro ry'imodoka.
Imirimo y'ingenzi yayo ikubiyemo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gabanya umubiri w'ikinyabiziga : Iyo uhindukiye cyangwa unyura mu mihanda idasobanutse, bibuza imodoka kunyeganyega cyane binyuze mu guhindura kwayo kwa slag, bikongera uburinzi bw'uburyo itwara n'umutekano.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuzunguruka kw'imodoka n'urusaku: Kumira ukuzunguruka n'ingaruka zituruka ku muhanda, kugabanya gukururana kw'ibice by'icyuma, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo kugenda no kugabanya urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri chassis.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rinda ibindi bice : Binyuze mu guhuza ibyuma biremereye, gabanya kwangirika kw'icyuma gitera imbaraga n'ibindi bice bihagarika kandi wongere igihe cyo kubikoresha.
Ubusanzwe, uduce tw’ubushyuhe twiza tuba dufite ubukana bwihariye (nk’ubukana bwa 50-60 Shore) n’uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu (10%-15% by’agace k’ubugari) kugira ngo tubashe kohereza neza imbaraga zidasaza bitewe no gufungana cyane.
Iyo agace k'ubuso kagaragaje imiturire cyangwa ubukana (nk'igihe cy'itumba), gashobora gutera urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri chassis cyangwa uburyo idakoresha neza. Ni ngombwa kugasuzuma no kugasimbuza igihe.
Ibyuma byo gufunga imbere by’imodoka (bizwi kandi nka rubber bushing) ni igice cy’ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gufunga. Inshingano yabyo nyamukuru ni uguhuza ibyuma byo gufunga n’imashini yo gufunga imodoka no kugabanya guhindagurika no kunyeganyega hagati y’ibice by’icyuma binyuze mu bikoresho bya elastic (ubusanzwe rubber).
By'umwihariko, imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuraho imiterere y'umubiri: Mu gihe uhindura cyangwa uhindura imirongo, imiterere y'inyuma ituma icyuma gitera imbaraga zo guhuza imbaraga zo ku mpande zombi z'imipaka binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'umubiri, bityo bikagabanya imiterere y'umubiri cyane, byongera ubwiza no kugabanya ibyago byo kuzenguruka.
Ibipimo nyabyo bigaragaza ko sisitemu isanzwe ikora neza ishobora kugabanya cyane inguni yo kuzunguruka mu gihe cyo gufunga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera uburyohe bwo gutwara: Igare rishobora kwakira urusaku n'imitingito biterwa n'imigozi yo mu muhanda, bigatuma inziga zigenda neza kandi bikarinda abagenzi kunyeganyega cyane cyangwa kurwara imigendere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukomeza guhuza sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka : Mu guhuza umugozi wo guhagarika imodoka n'umugozi wo guhagarika imodoka, uruziga rutuma amapine ku mpande zombi agenda mu buryo buhuye mu mihanda idahuje, bikongera uburinganire bw'imodoka muri rusange.
Icyitonderwa ni uko nk'igice cya rubber, agace gashobora gusaza, gukomera cyangwa kwangirika nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire (bikunze kugaragara mu modoka zirengeje imyaka itatu), bigatuma habaho urusaku rudasanzwe, kwiyongera kw'imizingo cyangwa kugabanuka k'uburyo bwo kuyitwara.
Gusuzuma buri gihe imiterere y'ikibuga bifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano n'ihumure ry'ikinyabiziga.
Ibyuma byo gufunga imbere by’imodoka (bizwi kandi nka rubber bushing) ni ingenzi mu gice cy’imashini ihagarika imodoka. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukosora ibyuma byo gufunga no kugabanya umuvuduko mu gihe cyo kuyigendamo, bityo bigahagarika neza umuvuduko w’imodoka iyo ihindukiye cyangwa mu mihanda irimo imigozi, kandi bikanoza uburyo bwo kuyitwara no kuyitwara neza.
Iyo ubu bushing bukoze nabi, ibimenyetso bikurikira bikunze kugaragara:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe rw'imodoka iri munsi y'ikinyabiziga : Iyo unyuze hejuru y'ibinogo, imivuduko cyangwa imihanda idahuye, imodoka iri munsi y'ikinyabiziga isohora urusaku rudashira "rusaku" cyangwa "urusaku" rurerure, ahanini ruturuka ku mpande z'imodoka iri munsi y'ikinyabiziga hafi y'amapine.
Ibi biterwa no gukururana kw'ibyuma byumye cyangwa icyuho kiri hagati y'ibice by'icyuma nyuma y'uko ibiti bitangiye gusaza no kwangirika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'imodoka: Imiterere y'imodoka irushaho kwiyongera iyo ihindukiye, kandi imodoka ishobora kureka inzira (gukosora icyerekezo kenshi birakenewe iyo itwaye umurongo ugororotse), kandi igisubizo cy'umuyoboro w'imodoka ku mihindagurikire y'umuhanda nacyo kiba gikomeye cyane.
Ibi biterwa nuko iyo bushing inaniwe, agakoresho ko guhagarara ntigashobora guhagarika neza uruziga rwo ku ruhande.
Ibimenyetso by'umubiri bya Youdaoplaceholder: Imyanya igaragara, imiterere cyangwa kwimuka kw'agace k'inyuma kajya mu maso, cyangwa se amavuta asohoka ku mutwe w'umupira.
Mu kunyeganyeza inkoni ikenewe kugira ngo igenzurwe, hashobora kuboneka ahantu hadasanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwihuta kw'ibice bifitanye isano : Ikosa rishobora gutera ibipimo by'imiterere y'amapine ane bidakwiye (nk'ingufu z'amapine ku mpande zombi), no kwihutisha kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'ibindi bice bya chassis (nk'imigozi y'umupira w'icyuma gifata umupira, amaboko yo gushyigikira amaboko).
Umusaruro wa feri ya Youdaoplaceholder0 wagize ingaruka: Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutuma intera yo guhagarara izamuka kuko imbaraga zitangana ku mapine zigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo guhagarara.
Iyo bititaweho, gucika intege kw'imiyoboro y'imodoka ntibizagabanya gusa ihumure n'umutekano byo gutwara, ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza chassis bikomeye.
Ni byiza ko iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, imodoka yoherezwa ku kigo cy’inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo igenzurwe ku gihe. Ubusanzwe, imodoka igomba guterurwa kugira ngo igenzurwe neza imiterere y’ibice by’imodoka, kandi bishobora kuba ngombwa guhindura uburyo ibiziga bine bihagaze mu buryo buhuye.
Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza, ni byiza gukoresha ibice by'umwimerere by'uruganda kandi bikagenzurwa n'abatekinisiye kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze gukora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
