Imikorere ya sisitemu y'amatara y'imbere y'imodoka
Inshingano y'ingenzi ya sisitemu y'amatara y'imbere y'imodoka ni ugutanga amatara yo mu muhanda nijoro cyangwa mu gihe hatagaragara neza, kugenzura umutekano w'imodoka, no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bandi bashoferi b'ibinyabiziga binyuze mu buryo burwanya ubwiza bw'izuba. Isesengura ry'imikorere yihariye ni iri:
Imikorere y'urumuri rw'ibanze
Amatara yo mu mutwe (amatara yo mu mutwe) agomba kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo amenye neza inzitizi ziri muri metero 100. Agabanyijemo uburyo bubiri: urumuri rurerure (urumuri rw'intambwe ndende) n'urumuri ruto (urumuri rw'intambwe ngufi). Ubwoko busanzwe burimo amatara ya halogen, amatara ya xenon n'amatara ya LED.
Igikorwa cyo gufasha mu mutekano
Sisitemu yo guhindura urumuri yikora: Ihinduranya mu buryo bwikora hagati y'imirasire miremire n'iy'epfo binyuze muri photoresistor na relays kugira ngo hirindwe urumuri rwinshi iyo ruhuye n'imodoka ziza imbere kandi ikongera umutekano w'imodoka nijoro.
Guhindura amatara y'ikimenyetso: Mu gucana kugira ngo berekane ko ushaka guhindukira, byongera itumanaho ryo mu muhanda.
Amahame ngenderwaho mu gushushanya
Amatara y'imbere agomba kwita ku ihumure ry'amaso n'imikorere yayo. Urugero, imiterere y'amatara yo kuri dashboard n'amatara yo gusoma bigomba kwirinda kubangamira umurongo w'amaso y'umushoferi.
Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu modoka igera ku musaruro w'urumuri binyuze mu gushushanya urumuri n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga. Igabanyijemo ahanini uburyo bwo gukoresha urumuri ruto n'uburyo bwo gukoresha urumuri rwinshi, kandi ifite imikorere nko guhindura urumuri rwikora no kumenya urumuri rw'ikirere.
Amahame y'ishusho
Uburyo bw'urumuri ruto: Urumuri ruri imbere y'icyerekezo cy'indorerwamo. Nyuma y'uko urumuri rugaragara, ruhengamira ku butaka. Intera y'urumuri ni metero 50 kugira ngo hirindwe urumuri.
Uburyo bw'imirasire miremire: Umugozi uba uri aho icyuma gitanga urumuri kireba, kandi urumuri rusohoka mu buryo bungana. Intera y'urumuri irenga metero 100, ariko igomba guhindurwa n'intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka ziza zihita zihagurukira.
Igenzura ry'ikoranabuhanga
Sisitemu yo gupima urumuri yikora: Imenya amatara y'imodoka zigenda zigana imbere binyuze mu muyoboro upima urumuri hanyuma igahita ihinduranya hagati y'imirasire miremire n'iy'epfo.
Gutahura urumuri ruri hagati y'ikirere: Sensor imenya urumuri rwo hanze kandi ikagenzura amatara yo mu mutwe kugira ngo ayicane cyangwa ayizimye mu buryo bwikora.
Imiterere y'imiterere
Amatara: Amatara ya Halogen tungsten, amatara ya LED n'andi matara. Amatara ya Xenon agomba gutangizwa ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
Indorerwamo: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’urumuri cyibanda ku mucyo, naho indorerwamo ikwirakwiza urumuri ihindura uburyo urumuri rukwirakwira.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya
Amatara yo mu mutwe ahuza imiterere y'umuhanda: Mu guhuza sensor kugira ngo bahindure inguni y'umuraba mu gihe nyacyo, bashobora kumenyera imiterere y'umuhanda ikomeye nk'iy'imirongo.
Amatara ya laser: urumuri rwinshi n'ingufu nkeya, ashyirwa buhoro buhoro ku modoka zigezweho.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu y'amatara yo mu mutwe akenshi bivuga igihe amatara y'imodoka adashobora gutanga urumuri rusanzwe cyangwa akagira imikorere idasanzwe, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara nijoro kandi bigasaba igenzura ryihuse. Impamvu z'amakosa ziratandukanye, kandi gusuzuma bigomba gukorwa intambwe ku yindi kuva ku byoroshye kugeza ku bigoye.
Impamvu zikunze gutera amakosa
Ikibazo cya Youdaoplaceholder0: Gutwika kwa bulb, gucika kw'imigozi cyangwa gukora nabi bishobora gutuma urumuri runanirwa gucana cyangwa rukazima, ibyo bikaba bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gutwara imodoka mu mihanda irimo imigozi.
Ihindagurika ry'uruhererekane rwa Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Niba amatara yo ku mpande zombi adacana, fize igomba kubanza gusuzumwa.
Umuyoboro mugufi/ufunguye: Gusaza k'umuyoboro, imiyoboro ifunguye cyangwa yangiritse bishobora gutuma habaho gukorana nabi.
Ikosa ry'urumuri ruhinduka cyangwa relay: Uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi make bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma niba uruziga rwangiritse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwo kugenzura no kunanirwa kwa sensor (bikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu z'amatara yo mu mutwe ahindagurika):
Porogaramu cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse kuri module igenzura amatara yo hejuru (GWM/BCM).
Inkoni ihuza sensor y'uburebure yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse, bigatuma urumuri ruhinduka nabi.
Sensor cyangwa kamera biranduye, bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibimenyetso bifatwa.
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bya Youdaoplaceholder0: Ingufu za bateri zidahagije, ingufu zidasanzwe zituruka muri generator cyangwa ubutaka budakora neza bishobora gutuma amatara azima cyangwa akazima kenshi.
Intambwe zo gusuzuma no kuvura
Isuzuma rya mbere rya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Reba niba itara ryijimye cyangwa ryacitsemo ibice, hanyuma ugerageze kurisimbuza itara rifite imiterere imwe kugira ngo rikoreshwe mu igerageza.
Reba imiterere ya fuse hanyuma usimbuze iyaturitse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikemura ibibazo by'imiyoboro n'amaswichi:
Huza icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi n'icyuma gitanga urumuri cya switch ihinduka ukoresheje uburyo bwa "short-circuiting". Iyo urumuri rucanye, switch igomba gusimburwa.
Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage n'ubudahangarwa bw'umurongo hanyuma ushake aho umurongo ufunguye cyangwa aho umurongo ufunguye uherereye.
Isuzuma ry’urwego rwa sisitemu ya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Ku bijyanye na sisitemu zihuza ibintu, sukura sensor cyangwa kamera hanyuma urebe niba inkoni zihuza ibintu zaracitse.
Iyo itara ry'ikosa rigumye ryaka, kode y'ikosa igomba gusomwa mu bikoresho by'umwuga kugira ngo amakuru ahuzwe cyangwa agenzurwe neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubuvuzi bw'umwuga : Iyo bireba modules zo kugenzura, calibration sensor cyangwa complex circuits, ni byiza kuvugana na sitasiyo yemewe kugira ngo wirinde ibyago byo kwikorera.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
