Igipfunyika cya moteri y'imodoka ni iki?
Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo moteri ni ingenzi muri sisitemu ya moteri y'imodoka gishyigikira, gisana moteri kandi gitanga ubushobozi bwo gufata umuriro. Gigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: ibikoresho byo gushyiramo torque na moteri. Inshingano yacyo y'ingenzi ni ugutandukanya guhindagura kwa moteri, kugabanya urusaku no kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza.
Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'ingenzi
Uburyo bwo gushyira moteri (buzwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gushyiramo moteri) ni igikoresho gihuza moteri n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga kandi kigakora imirimo y'ingenzi ikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Shyigikira uburemere bwa moteri : shyira moteri ku gitereko cyangwa ku mugongo w'imbere kugira ngo wirinde ko ihinduka.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya imihindagurikire ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (nk'ibice bya rubber cyangwa hydraulic), ingufu zo guhindagurika mu gihe moteri ikora ziragabanuka kugira ngo bigabanye imihindagurikire yoherezwa mu modoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gabanya urusaku: Kuraho urusaku ruterwa no gukoresha moteri kugira ngo wongere uburyohe bwo gutwara.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi
Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo moteri bishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri hashingiwe ku miterere yabyo n'aho bishyirwa:
Igikoresho cya torque cya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Imiterere: Igice cy'icyuma gisa n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, gikunze gushyirwa ku ruhande rwa moteri kandi gifite kole ishyigikira torque (ikintu gifata umuyaga).
Imikorere: Gutwara imbaraga n'uburemere bya moteri, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara, no gukumira guhindagura kwa moteri.
Kole ya moteri ya Youdaoplaceholder0:
Imiterere: Ibice bifite ishusho nk'inkingi ya rubber, bishyirwa hasi ya moteri.
Imikorere: Ahanini itanga uburyo bwo gufunga no gufata shock, ikagabanya vibration yihuta cyane binyuze mu miterere ya damping.
"Akamaro"
Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo moteri ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere n'umutekano w'ikinyabiziga:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingwate y'ihumure : Gutandukanya neza imitingito bishobora kugabanya urusaku n'imitingito imbere mu modoka, bikongera uburyo bwo kuyitwara.
Ingaruka z'umutekano wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyo agasanduku kangiritse (nk'ubusaza bwa rubber cyangwa umunaniro w'icyuma), bishobora gutera guhindagura moteri ku buryo budasanzwe, urusaku rwinshi, ndetse no kugira ingaruka ku kudahagarara neza kw'imodoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutunganya tekiniki : Igishushanyo mbonera gigezweho gikoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu mu buryo bupima ubunini n'ubundi buryo bwo kongera igipimo cyo kwitandukanya kw'ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika (ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi kikaba inshuro karemano ya 5-20Hz), kugabanya uruziga rw'iterambere no kunoza imikorere.
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'agasanduku ka moteri ni ugushyigikira no gusana moteri, mu gihe bigabanya neza impanuka n'urusaku, bigatuma moteri ikora neza kandi ikongera uburyohe bwo gutwara.
Imikorere n'ubwoko bw'ingenzi
Agasanduku ka moteri gatuma moteri ikora neza binyuze mu buryo bukurikira:
Inkunga ya Youdaoplaceholder0 n'aho iherereye : Shyira moteri ku gitereko neza kugira ngo wirinde ko ihinduka mu gihe utwaye. Inkunga y'ingingo eshatu cyangwa enye ikunze gukoreshwa (inkunga y'imbere inyura mu gitereko, naho inkunga y'inyuma inyura mu gitereko cya transmission cyangwa flywheel).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gufata neza no gukingira urusaku: Koresha ibikoresho bya rubber (nk'urubber rubber rubber rubber cyangwa rubber rubber yo gukanda moteri) kugira ngo winjize imitingito ya moteri kandi ugabanye urusaku rujya mu cyumba cy'abapfukirana.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukwirakwiza no gushimangira : Kuringaniza imbaraga zo gutangiza moteri, gukwirakwiza imbaraga zidasanzwe ku mubiri w'imodoka, no gukumira kwangirika kw'ibice byayo; Agakoresho k'ingufu gatuma moteri idakora neza mu gihe cyo kwihutisha/gufunga feri.
Igabanyijemo ahanini ibyiciro bibiri:
Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi ka Youdaoplaceholder0 : Imiterere y'icyuma imeze nk'inkoni, ishyizwe ku ruhande rwa moteri, ifite kole y'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi, yibanda ku gushoka no kohereza amashanyarazi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 moteri foot rubber : Mu buryo bwa blocks za rubber, ishyirwa hasi ya moteri kugira ngo ifashe vibrations hejuru no hasi.
Ihame ry'umurimo n'akamaro
Agasanduku kagizwe n'icyuma (gitanga imbaraga) na rubber (ingufu zifata umuriro), bihuza ubukana n'ubushobozi bwo gukosora moteri no gutandukanya vibration. Iyo agasanduku kangiritse (nk'uko rubber isaza), bizatuma moteri inyeganyega, ikore urusaku rudasanzwe, kandi igire imikorere idahindagurika, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano no kumererwa neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
