Umufana w'ikoranabuhanga w'imodoka ni iki?
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umufana w'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka. Ihindura umuvuduko wayo mu buryo bwikora binyuze muri thermostat kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe bwa moteri, transmission na condenser ikoresha umuyaga, birinda kwangirika guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Uburinzi bwo gushonga k'ubushyuhe: Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugeze ku rugero rwo hejuru rw'aho bugarukira, thermostat itangira umufana kugira ngo yihutishe urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka kandi ikureho ubushyuhe. Izimya mu buryo bwikora iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugabanutse.
Imashini ifasha mu gukonjesha: Ikuraho ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Iterambere ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ikoresheje icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo kimenye ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ihita itangiza kandi igahagarika cyangwa igahindura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka.
Uburyo bw'ubwenge: Hari ubwoko bushyigikira uburyo butatu: umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ugutangira ku ngufu.
Ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga
Moteri gakondo zikoresha brush: Zikoreshwa no guhindura umuriro binyuze mu maburusi na commutators.
Moteri idafite uburoso: Ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki ryo guhindura imikorere, ifite imikorere myiza kandi iramba.
Aho byashyizwe
Ubusanzwe iba hafi y'ikigega cy'amazi, kandi aho giherereye hatandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imodoka.
Impamvu nyamukuru zituma umufana w’imodoka udahindura ikirere zirimo ubushyuhe bw’amazi budahuye n’ibisabwa mu gutangira, kunanirwa kwa relay, kunanirwa kwa switch yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ibibazo bya feni y’amashanyarazi ubwayo (nk’ibyangiritse bya moteri cyangwa umuvuduko mugufi), kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura, ibibazo by’insinga z’amashanyarazi, fuse yaturitse, nibindi. Youdaoplaceholder1. Iperereza ryakozwe neza rirakenewe kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke.
Gushyira mu byiciro impamvu z'ingenzi
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura no kumva ya Youdaoplaceholder0.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi ntibuhuye n'ibisabwa: Abafana benshi ba elegitoroniki bagenzurwa n'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi. Ntabwo bazatangira iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hasi y'agaciro kagenwe (ubusanzwe hafi 90°C).
Ikosa ryo kugenzura ubushyuhe: Kudashobora gusoma neza ubushyuhe bw'amazi cyangwa kohereza amabwiriza, bigatuma umufana ananirwa gutangira.
Kunanirwa kwa module yo kugenzura: Module igenzura umuvuduko w'umufana ntiyakoze neza, bigira ingaruka ku mabwiriza y'imikorere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 inanirwa ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'imashini .
Kunanirwa kwa Relay: Relay yangiritse ishobora guhagarika amashanyarazi ajyana umufana, impamvu ikunze kugaragara.
Fuse yahutse: Fuse yahutse itera ihagarara ry'amashanyarazi.
Ibibazo by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi: Umuyoboro mugufi, umuyoboro ufunguye cyangwa imikoranire mibi mu muyoboro.
Ibibazo bya moteri: Gukoresha amavuta make, gushyuha cyane, gusaza cyangwa kwangirika kw'agasanduku k'umugozi wa moteri bishobora gutuma ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bugabanuka.
Kunanirwa kwa capacitor yo gutangira: Ubushobozi bwa capacitor bwaragabanutse, bigatuma torque yo gutangira idahagije.
Ubwugarizi bw'umufana cyangwa radiator: Ivumbi cyangwa imyanda bibangamira kuzenguruka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibindi bintu bifitanye isano .
Kudafungura neza thermostat: Amazi akonjesha atembera buhoro, bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'amazi.
Kudakora neza kw'ipompe y'amazi: Bitera kwiyongera kudasanzwe k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'umufana w'ikoranabuhanga w'imodoka ni ukugenzura moteri, konseri ya moteri n'iy'umwuka utanga umwuka ushyushye binyuze muri thermostat kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye kuri moteri no kwemeza ko sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye ikora neza, bityo bikazamura imikorere ya moteri, bikongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyitwara neza.
Imikorere y'ibanze n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere
Umufana w'ikoranabuhanga ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka. Imikorere yayo n'imikorere yayo ni ibi bikurikira:
Umumaro w'ibanze wa Youdaoplaceholder0:
Youdaoplaceholder0 gukonjesha moteri na transmission : Iyo moteri cyangwa transmission bishyushye cyane, umufana w'ikoranabuhanga atangira kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa radiator, bikarinda kwangirika k'imikorere cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice byayo guterwa no gushyuha cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Mu buryo bwo gukonjesha bukoresha icyuma gikonjesha, umufana w'ikoranabuhanga akonjesha condenser, akihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ukonje; Mu buryo bwo gushyushya, bifasha mu gutanga umwuka ushyushye, bikongera urwego rwo kwisanzura imbere mu modoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Iyobora umuyaga mu kunoza uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira: Ku muvuduko muto, umufana w'amashanyarazi wongera ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukurura umwuka, bigatuma umuyaga udashobora gukwirakwira neza.
Ihame ry'imikorere rya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Umufana w’ikoranabuhanga ugenzurwa na thermostat cyangwa sensor. Uhita utangira iyo ubushyuhe bw’amazi buzamutse bukagera ku rugero rwo hejuru (nk’urugero rwa 95°C) hanyuma ugahagarara iyo bugabanutse bukagera ku rugero rwo hasi (nk’urugero rwa 90°C), bigatuma ubushyuhe bugenzurwa neza.
Ubusanzwe igira umuvuduko ubiri wo kuzenguruka: umuvuduko muto wo gusohora ubushyuhe bworoheje (90°C), n'umuvuduko mwinshi ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwihutirwa (95°C).
Iyo icyuma gikonjesha gifunguye, ubushyuhe bwa kondensateri cyangwa umuvuduko wa firigo nabyo bizatuma umufana w’ikoranabuhanga akora neza, bigatuma sisitemu y’ubukonjesha ihora ihamye.
Amasabune y'ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'imodoka:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Menya neza imikorere ya moteri: Gumana ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu rugero rwiza (hafi 90-95°C) kugira ngo wirinde gutakaza ingufu cyangwa kwangirika kwa mekanike guterwa no gushyuha cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera igihe cy'ibice: Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza bigabanya kwangirika no gucika kwa moteri, sisitemu yo kohereza no gukonjesha.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu n'ihumure: Amashanyarazi y'ikoranabuhanga akora uko akenewe kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu; Muri icyo gihe, ongera imikorere myiza y'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo imbere habe ibidukikije byiza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
