Nyuma yuko moteri yo gupakurura ivunitse, nigute wakora.
Iyo moteri y'inyuma yangiritse, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira kugira ngo ikemurwe:
Reba firizi: Banza urebe niba firizi y'agapira gahanagura amazi nta kibazo. Iyo firizi ihushye, igomba guhita isimburwa kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Reba ingufu za moteri: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe niba hari voltage muri plug y'insinga ya moteri. Niba nta voltage ihari, komeza urebe niba switch y'urumuri rw'umurongo n'icyerekezo imeze neza.
Reba inkoni ihuza amashanyarazi: Fungura agapfundikizo hanyuma urebe niba inkoni ihuza amashanyarazi yacitse. Iyi ni impamvu ikunze gutuma icyuma gihanagura amashanyarazi kidakora neza.
Gusana kw'umwuga: Niba intambwe zavuzwe haruguru zidashobora gukemura ikibazo, ni byiza kohereza imodoka ku iduka ry'umwuga risana imodoka kugira ngo igenzurwe neza kandi ikoreshwe mu gusana cyangwa gusimbuza.
Ingamba zihutirwa: Mu gihe cy’imvura igwa, iyo ihanagura ribuze burundu, ugomba guhagarara buhoro hanyuma ugacana itara ribuza akaga. Iyo bigenze neza, gerageza gukoresha imashini itera imvura cyangwa guhanagura ikirahuri cy’imbere kugira ngo urebe neza aho uherereye, hanyuma ushake serivisi zo gusana vuba bishoboka.
Binyuze muri izi ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, ikibazo cya moteri ihanagura inyuma gishobora gusuzumwa neza no gukemurwa kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara.
Nyuma y'ihame ry'imikorere ya moteri yo guhanagura
Ihame ry'imikorere ya moteri ihanagura inyuma ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza umugozi na moteri, no guhindura ingendo izenguruka ya moteri ikayihindura ingendo ihuza ukuboko kwa moteri, kugira ngo igere ku gikorwa cyo guhanagura. Iki gikorwa gikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi n'ibice bimwe na bimwe bituma moteri ibasha gukura neza imvura cyangwa umwanda ku kirahuri cy'imbere, bigatuma umushoferi abona neza.
Mbere na mbere, moteri ihanagura inyuma ni yo soko y'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yose ihanagura, ubusanzwe ikoresha moteri za DC zihoraho za magnet. Ubwo bwoko bwa moteri bwakira ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi bugatanga ingufu zizenguruka binyuze mu bikorwa bya elegitoroniki imbere. Izi ngufu zihanagura hanyuma zoherezwa binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza, bigahindura ingendo izenguruka ya moteri ikayihindura ingendo ihuza ukuboko kwa scraper, kugira ngo icyuma gihanagura gikore neza.
Mu kugenzura ingano ya moteri ubu, ushobora guhitamo vitesi yihuta cyane cyangwa yihuta cyane, bityo ukagenzura umuvuduko wa moteri. Impinduka z'umuvuduko zigira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'ukuboko kwa scraper kandi bigatuma umuvuduko w'akazi ka wiper uhinduka. Mu miterere, igice cy'inyuma cya moteri ya wiper gikunze kuba gifite agakoresho gato ko kohereza vitesi, gashobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'umuvuduko wa moteri ku muvuduko ukwiye. Iki gikoresho gikunze kwitwa inyubako ya wiper drive. Umuvuduko w'inyubako uhujwe n'igikoresho cya mechanical cy'inyongera ya wiper, kandi izunguruka ry'iwiper rikorwa binyuze mu imashini itwara amazi n'imashini igarura amazi.
Byongeye kandi, ihanagura ry'imodoka rigezweho rifite sisitemu yo kugenzura imodoka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ku buryo ihanagura rihagarara gushwanyagurika mu gihe runaka, ku buryo iyo utwaye imodoka mu mvura nke cyangwa mu gihu, nta gice gifata ku kirahure kizaba kirimo, bityo bigatuma umushoferi abona neza. Ihanagura ry'amashanyarazi rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: iryahinduwe n'iryadahindurwa, kandi uburyo bwo gukora bw'ihanagura ry'imodoka bushobora gukorwa binyuze mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, ihame ry'imikorere ya moteri y'inyuma yo gusibanganya imodoka ni iryoroshye, ariko imiterere yayo ni myiza cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora guha umushoferi icyerekezo gisobanutse neza no kwemeza umutekano w'imodoka.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho moteri ihanagura inyuma
Intambwe zo gukuraho moteri y'inyuma irimo cyane cyane gukata bateri iri inyuma, gukuraho ukuboko kw'inyuma, gukuraho isahani iteranya imvura, gukuraho icyuma gifunga moteri y'inyuma, no gukuraho inkingi.
Kuramo electrode ya bateri iri hasi: Ibi ni ukugira ngo wizere umutekano no kwirinda ko umuriro uhagarara cyangwa gutangira mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo kuyisesa.
Kuraho ukuboko kwa gihanagura: Shyira igipfukisho cya pulasitiki munsi y'ukuboko kwa gihanagura hanyuma ukureho vis yo gufunga ukoresheje tournevis. Igikoresho cya 14mm gikunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo urangize iyi ntambwe.
Kuraho isahani yo gukusanya imvura: Nyuma yo gukuraho ukuboko kwa "imvura scraper", ushobora gukuraho isahani yo gukusanya imvura ku ruhande rw'ibumoso.
Kuraho plagi y'itsinda rya moteri ihanagura: Kuramo plagi y'itsinda rya moteri ihanagura, kugira ngo ivaneho amashanyarazi ya moteri ku modoka.
Kuraho inkunga: Koresha igikoresho gikwiye kugira ngo ukureho vis zo gufunga by'inkunga, hanyuma uherezeho ukureho moteri yo guteranya.
Mu gihe cyo gusenya, ugomba kwitonda kugira ngo utangiza ibice bikikije, cyane cyane insinga n'ibice bya pulasitiki. Byongeye kandi, niba atari ngombwa, ntibyemewe gusenya Inguni y'ukuboko kwa crank na moteri, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya wiper. Mu gihe ushyiramo moteri nshya ya wiper, bikora mu buryo bunyuranye, urebe neza ko ibice byose byashyizweho neza kandi bifunze neza.
Izi ntambwe zikora ku modoka nyinshi, ariko ibintu byihariye bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwazo. Mbere yo kuzikuraho no kuzishyiraho, ni byiza kureba igitabo cy'amabwiriza cyangwa igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kuzisana kugira ngo umenye neza ko zikora neza kandi mu mutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
