Nibihe bimenyetso byerekana imashini ivunika?
01 Amazi yinjira
Amavuta yinjira muma shitingi nikimenyetso kigaragara cyangiritse. Ubuso bwinyuma bwibisanzwe bisanzwe bigomba kuba byumye kandi bifite isuku. Amavuta amaze kuboneka, cyane cyane mugice cyo hejuru cyinkoni ya piston, mubisanzwe bivuze ko amavuta ya hydraulic imbere mumashanyarazi. Uku kumeneka guterwa no kwambara kashe ya mavuta. Amavuta make yamenetse ntashobora guhita agira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yikinyabiziga, ariko mugihe amavuta yamenetse, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumyidagaduro yo gutwara gusa, ahubwo birashobora no guteza urusaku rudasanzwe rwa "Dong Dong dong". Bitewe na sisitemu yo hejuru ya hydraulic imbere yikurura, kubungabunga ni ikibazo cyumutekano, bityo rero iyo habonetse ibimeneka, mubisanzwe birasabwa gusimbuza imashini aho kugerageza kuyisana.
02 Shock absorber intebe yo hejuru amajwi adasanzwe
Ijwi ridasanzwe ryo guhungabana kwicara hejuru ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cyo kunanirwa gukuramo. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda hejuru yumuhanda utaringaniye gato, cyane cyane muri metero 40-60 yihuta, nyirubwite ashobora kumva ingoma "gukomanga, gukomanga, gukomanga" gukubita ingoma imbere yicyuma cya moteri. Iri jwi ntabwo ari ugukubita icyuma, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'imbere mu cyuma gikurura ibintu, kabone niyo haba nta kimenyetso kigaragara cyerekana amavuta yamenetse hanze. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwigihe cyo gukoresha, uru rusaku rudasanzwe ruzagenda rwiyongera. Byongeye kandi, niba icyuma gikurura amajwi cyumvikana bidasanzwe kumuhanda ucuramye, bivuze kandi ko imashini ishobora kwangirika.
03 Kunyeganyega
Kunyeganyeza ibizunguruka ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cyo kwangirika kwimitsi. Imashini ikurura ibintu irimo ibice nka kashe ya piston na valve. Iyo ibyo bice byambaye, amazi ashobora kuva muri valve cyangwa kashe, bikavamo amazi adahagaze neza. Uru rugendo rudahungabana rwongeye koherezwa kuri ruline, bigatuma rutigita. Uku kunyeganyega kugaragara cyane cyane iyo unyuze mu byobo, ahantu h'urutare cyangwa umuhanda wuzuye. Kubwibyo rero, kunyeganyega gukomeye kwizunguruka birashobora kuba umuburo wo gutemba kw'amavuta cyangwa kwambara kwa shitingi.
04 Kwambara ipine
Kwambara amapine adahwanye nikimenyetso kigaragara cyo kwangirika kwimitsi. Iyo hari ikibazo kijyanye no gukurura imashini, uruziga runyeganyega neza mugihe utwaye, bigatuma uruziga ruzunguruka. Iyi roll phenomenon ituma igice cyo guhuza ipine hamwe nubutaka bwambara cyane, kandi igice kidahuye ntigikora. Igihe kirenze, imiterere yipine yipine izahinduka itaringaniye, ibyo ntibigire ingaruka gusa kubinyabiziga bigenda neza, ahubwo birashobora no kongera imvururu mugihe utwaye. Iyo imodoka inyuze hejuru yumuhanda ucuramye cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, ibiziga birashobora kuvuza urusaku rudasanzwe, ibyo kandi bikaba ari umuburo wuko icyuma gikurura cyananiranye.
05 Chassis irekuye
Chassis irekuye nikimenyetso kigaragara cyangirika. Iyo ikinyabiziga kigenda mumuhanda ucuramye, niba imyifatire yumubiri iba myinshi kandi ituje, mubisanzwe bivuze ko imashini ikurura ifite ikibazo cyangwa ibyangiritse. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyikurura ni ugukurura no kugabanya ihungabana no kunyeganyega biterwa nubuso bwumuhanda utaringaniye mugihe utwaye, kandi iyo byangiritse, ikinyabiziga ntikizashobora kugumana neza imyifatire yumubiri itajegajega, bikaviramo kumva chassis irekuye.
Byagenda bite se niba imashini ikurura ibintu idasubiye inyuma iyo ikandagiye?
Iyo imashini itunguranye idashoboye gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kwiheba, ibintu bine birashobora kubaho. Urubanza rwa mbere ni uko amavuta yamenetse cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire, guhangana n’imbere y’akabari ka ambasaderi ntibishobora kongera kugaruka neza, bikaviramo kutabasha gushungura neza nyuma y’imitingito y’imvura, nubwo bitazagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara, ariko bizagira ingaruka ku ihumure. Birasabwa ko imashini ikurura isimburwa kubiri kandi ko imyanya ine yimikorere ikorwa nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo kijyanye no kwikuramo ubwabyo, nko kumena amavuta cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje byamavuta yamenetse. Niba imashini itwara amavuta idatemba amavuta, birakenewe kugenzura niba imiyoboro ihuza, inkoni ihuza, imyobo ihuza, ibihuru bya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibyangiritse, bitagurishijwe, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanije ibyuma bikurura ibintu nabyo bishobora kuviramo kunanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa gatatu ni kunanirwa kw'imbere mu gice cyo gukuramo ibyuma, nk'ikinyuranyo cyo guhuza hagati ya piston na silinderi nini cyane, guhagarika silinderi ni bibi, kashe ya valve ikennye, icyapa cya valve n'intebe ya valve ni gukomera, kandi impagarara zimpanuka zo gukuramo ibintu byoroshye cyane cyangwa byacitse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Hanyuma, mugihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, imikorere yimashini itera ihungabana igira ingaruka itaziguye kubinyabiziga bigenda ndetse nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibindi bice, bityo imashini ikurura ibintu igomba guhora imeze neza.
Ikibazo cyo kwisubiramo cyabashitsi gishobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, imashini ikurura ntishobora gusubira inyuma neza kubera igihe kinini cyo gukoresha cyangwa amavuta yamenetse. Ibi ntibizagira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara, ariko bizagira ingaruka kumpumurizo. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gusimbuza ibyuma byombi bikurura icyarimwe, no gukora ibiziga bine nyuma yo gusimburwa. Icya kabiri, imashini ikurura irashobora kuba yamennye amavuta cyangwa ibimenyetso bishaje byamavuta yamenetse. Niba imashini itwara amavuta idatemba amavuta, birakenewe kugenzura niba imiyoboro ihuza, inkoni ihuza, imyobo ihuza, ibihuru bya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibyangiritse, bidasuduwe, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanije ibyuma byangiza bishobora nanone kuviramo kunanirwa gusubira inyuma. Niba igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru ari ibisanzwe, birakenewe ko turushaho kubora imashini ikurura kugirango harebwe niba ikinyuranyo gihuye hagati ya piston na silinderi ari kinini, niba silinderi ihagaritswe, niba kashe ya valve ari nziza, niba isahani ya valve ari komera hamwe nintebe ya valve, kandi niba impagarara zimpanuka zumushitsi zoroshye cyane cyangwa zacitse. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice birakenewe. Ubwanyuma, imiterere yimikorere ya shitingi igira ingaruka itaziguye kumodoka itwara neza hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibindi bice, bityo imashini ikurura igomba guhora imeze neza.
Hano haribintu bine bishoboka aho abashiramo imbaraga bananirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa mbere ni uko amavuta yamenetse cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire, guhangana n’imbere y’ambasaderi ntibishobora kongera kugaruka neza, ntibizagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku ihumure. Birasabwa ko imashini ikurura isimburwa kubiri kandi ko imyanya ine yimikorere ikorwa nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo kijyanye no kwikuramo ubwabyo, nko kumena amavuta cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje byamavuta yamenetse. Niba imashini itwara amavuta idatemba amavuta, birakenewe kugenzura niba imiyoboro ihuza, inkoni ihuza, imyobo ihuza, ibihuru bya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibyangiritse, bitagurishijwe, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanije ibyuma bikurura ibintu nabyo bishobora kuviramo kunanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa gatatu ni kunanirwa kw'imbere mu gice cyo gukuramo ibyuma, nk'ikinyuranyo cyo guhuza hagati ya piston na silinderi nini cyane, guhagarika silinderi ni bibi, kashe ya valve ikennye, icyapa cya valve n'intebe ya valve ni gukomera, kandi impagarara zimpanuka zo gukuramo ibintu byoroshye cyane cyangwa byacitse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Hanyuma, mugihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, imikorere yimashini itera ihungabana igira ingaruka itaziguye kubinyabiziga bigenda ndetse nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibindi bice, bityo imashini ikurura ibintu igomba guhora imeze neza.
Iyo imashini itunguranye idashoboye gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kwiheba, ibintu bine birashobora kubaho. Urubanza rwa mbere ni uko amavuta yamenetse cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire, guhangana n’imbere y’akabari ka ambasaderi ntibishobora kongera kugaruka neza, bikaviramo kutabasha gushungura neza nyuma y’imitingito y’imvura, nubwo bitazagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara, ariko bizagira ingaruka ku ihumure. Birasabwa ko imashini ikurura isimburwa kubiri kandi ko imyanya ine yimikorere ikorwa nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo kijyanye no kwikuramo ubwabyo, nko kumena amavuta cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje byamavuta yamenetse. Niba imashini itwara amavuta idatemba amavuta, birakenewe kugenzura niba imiyoboro ihuza, inkoni ihuza, imyobo ihuza, ibihuru bya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibyangiritse, bitagurishijwe, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanije ibyuma bikurura ibintu nabyo bishobora kuviramo kunanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa gatatu ni kunanirwa kw'imbere mu gice cyo gukuramo ibyuma, nk'ikinyuranyo cyo guhuza hagati ya piston na silinderi nini cyane, guhagarika silinderi ni bibi, kashe ya valve ikennye, icyapa cya valve n'intebe ya valve ni gukomera, kandi impagarara zimpanuka zo gukuramo ibintu byoroshye cyane cyangwa byacitse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Ubwanyuma, imiterere yimikorere ya shitingi igira ingaruka itaziguye kumodoka itwara neza hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibindi bice, bityo imashini ikurura igomba guhora imeze neza.
Hano haribintu bine bishoboka aho abashiramo imbaraga bananirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa mbere ni uko amavuta yamenetse cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire, guhangana n’imbere y’ambasaderi ntibishobora kongera kugaruka neza, ntibizagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku ihumure. Birasabwa ko imashini ikurura isimburwa kubiri kandi ko imyanya ine yimikorere ikorwa nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo kijyanye no kwikuramo ubwabyo, nko kumena amavuta cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje byamavuta yamenetse. Niba imashini itwara amavuta idatemba amavuta, birakenewe kugenzura niba imiyoboro ihuza, inkoni ihuza, imyobo ihuza, ibihuru bya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibyangiritse, bitagurishijwe, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanije ibyuma bikurura ibintu nabyo bishobora kuviramo kunanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa gatatu ni kunanirwa kw'imbere mu gice cyo gukuramo ibyuma, nk'ikinyuranyo cyo guhuza hagati ya piston na silinderi nini cyane, guhagarika silinderi ni bibi, kashe ya valve ikennye, icyapa cya valve n'intebe ya valve ni gukomera, kandi impagarara zimpanuka zo gukuramo ibintu byoroshye cyane cyangwa byacitse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Hanyuma, mugihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, imikorere yimashini itera ihungabana igira ingaruka itaziguye kubinyabiziga bigenda ndetse nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibindi bice, bityo imashini ikurura ibintu igomba guhora imeze neza.
Hariho ibihe bine aho imashini itangiza idashobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo gusunikwa hasi: 1. Kuvamo amavuta cyangwa igihe kinini cyo gukoresha, kurwanya imbere, umurongo wikubitiro ntushobora gusubira inyuma neza, ntabwo bizatanga imbaraga zifatika zo guhangana ninkubi yimvura, bikavamo kutabasha gushungura neza nyuma yimvura, nta kaga ko gutwara, ariko bizagira ingaruka kumpumurizo. Birasabwa ko imashini ikurura isimburwa kubiri kandi ko imyanya ine yimikorere ikorwa nyuma yo gusimburwa. 2. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko imashini ikurura ifite ibibazo cyangwa amakosa, reba niba imashini itwara amavuta yamenetse cyangwa ifite ibimenyetso bishaje byamavuta yamenetse. Niba imashini itwara amavuta idatemba amavuta, birakenewe kugenzura niba imiyoboro ihuza, inkoni ihuza, imyobo ihuza, ibihuru bya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibyangiritse, bitagurishijwe, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanije ibyuma bikurura ibintu nabyo bishobora kuviramo kunanirwa gusubira inyuma. 3. Niba igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru ari ibisanzwe, imashini ikurura igomba gukomeza gusenywa. Reba niba ikinyuranyo gihuye hagati ya piston na silinderi ari kinini cyane, niba silinderi ihagaritswe, niba kashe ya valve ari nziza, niba isahani ya valve ifatanye n'intebe ya valve, kandi niba isoko ya tensile yimashini ikurura cyane nayo yoroshye cyangwa ivunitse. Gusana gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. 4. Mugihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, niba imashini ikurura ikora neza bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye kumodoka no mubuzima bwa serivisi mubindi bice. Kubwibyo, imashini ikurura igomba guhora imeze neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
