Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'icyuma gifata shock cyavunitse?
01 Urugendo rw'amavuta
Gusohora amavuta mu cyuma gifata umuriro ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko cyangiritse. Igice cyo hanze cy'icyuma gifata umuriro gikwiye kuba cyumye kandi gisukuye. Iyo amavuta abonetse ko arimo kuva, cyane cyane mu gice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gifata umuriro, ibi akenshi bivuze ko amavuta ya hydraulic ari mu cyuma gifata umuriro arimo kuva. Uku kuva kw'amavuta akenshi guterwa no kwangirika kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta. Kuva amazi make mu cyuma bishobora kudahita bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'imodoka, ariko uko kuva kw'amavuta kwiyongera, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku buryo bwo gutwara imodoka, ahubwo bishobora no gutera urusaku rudasanzwe rwa "Dong Dong dong". Bitewe n'uburyo bwinshi bwa hydraulic muri cyuma gifata umuriro, kubungabunga ni ikibazo cy'umutekano, bityo iyo habonetse amazi, akenshi ni byiza gusimbuza cyuma gifata umuriro aho kugerageza kugisana.
02 Ijwi ridasanzwe ry'intebe yo hejuru ifata shock absorber
Ijwi ridasanzwe ry'intebe yo hejuru y'imodoka ifata impanuka ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko imodoka ifata impanuka idakora neza. Iyo imodoka itwaye imodoka ku muhanda utaringaniye gato, cyane cyane mu muvuduko wa metero 40-60, nyirayo ashobora kumva ingoma icuranga imbere ya moteri. Iri jwi si iry'icyuma, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cyo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi imbere mu modoka ifata impanuka, nubwo nta bimenyetso bigaragara by'uko amavuta yamenetse hanze. Uko igihe cyo kuyikoresha kigenda cyiyongera, uru rusaku rudasanzwe ruzagenda rwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, iyo imodoka ifata impanuka yumvikana nabi mu muhanda urimo imihanda, bivuze ko imodoka ifata impanuka ishobora kwangirika.
03 Gutembera kw'ikiziga cy'umuyoboro w'imodoka
Kunyeganyega kw'ikiziga cy'imodoka ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko ikiziga cy'imodoka cyangiritse. Ikiziga cy'imodoka gikoresha ibinyabiziga birimo ibice nka piston seal na valves. Iyo ibyo bice byangiritse, amazi ashobora gutembera mu kiziga cyangwa seal, bigatuma amazi atembera nabi. Uku kunyura mu kiziga kw'imodoka guhindagurika kurushaho, bigatuma kinyeganyega. Uku kunyeganyega kugaragara cyane cyane iyo unyuze mu myobo, mu butaka bw'amabuye cyangwa mu mihanda irimo imigozi. Kubwibyo, kunyeganyega gukomeye kw'ikiziga cy'imodoka bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amavuta atemba cyangwa ko ikiziga cy'imodoka cyangiritse.
04 Kwambara amapine mu buryo butangana
Kudasaza neza kw'amapine ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko imodoka yangiritse. Iyo habayeho ikibazo cy'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, ipine rirahindana mu gihe utwaye imodoka, bigatuma ipine rigenda rihindagurika. Iki kintu gituma igice cy'ipine gihurira hasi gihinduka nk'igikomere gikomeye, kandi igice kidahuye n'imodoka ntigikomereke. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imiterere y'ipine ihinduka nk'iy'igipimo, ibi bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka ihagaze neza, ahubwo bishobora no kongera ibyiyumvo byo kuzunguruka mu gihe utwaye imodoka. Iyo imodoka inyuze mu mihanda irimo imihanda cyangwa imivuduko y'umuvuduko, amapine ashobora gukora urusaku rudasanzwe, ibyo bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'uko icyuma gifata amashanyarazi cyananiwe.
05 Chassis irekuye
Chassis idafite amashanyarazi ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi cyangiritse. Iyo ikinyabiziga kiri mu muhanda urimo imihanda igoye, iyo imiterere y'umubiri wacyo igoye cyane kandi ihindagurika, akenshi bivuze ko icyuma gifata amashanyarazi gifite ikibazo cyangwa icyangiritse. Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi ni ukwimura no kugabanya impanuka n'ihindagurika biterwa n'ubuso bw'umuhanda butaringaniye mu gihe cyo gutwara, kandi iyo cyangiritse, ikinyabiziga ntikizabasha kugumana imiterere ihamye y'umubiri wacyo, bigatuma icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kidakomeye.
Bite se niba icyuma gifata umwuka kidasubira inyuma iyo gikanzwe?
Iyo icyuma gifata umuriro kidasubira inyuma nyuma yo kwiheba, hari ibintu bine bishobora kubaho. Urugero rwa mbere ni uko amavuta yavuye cyangwa igihe kirekire akoreshwa, imbaraga zo guhangana n'umugozi w'imodoka zitwara imodoka zidashobora gusubira inyuma neza, bigatuma umuntu adashobora kuyungurura neza icyuma gifata umuriro nyuma yo gushyuha, nubwo bitazagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara imodoka, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku ituze. Ni byiza ko icyuma gifata umuriro gisimburwa mu buryo bubiri kandi hagakorwa imiterere y'amapine ane nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo kuri icyuma gifata umuriro ubwacyo, nko kuva amavuta cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje by'amavuta. Niba icyuma gifata umuriro kidasohoka amavuta, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ibyuma bihuza, inkoni zihuza, imyobo ihuza, imigozi ya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibikoresho bifata umuriro byangiritse, bitarapfundikirwa, byacitse cyangwa byacitse bishobora gutuma umuntu asubira inyuma. Ikibazo cya gatatu ni ukunanirwa kw'ibice by'imbere by'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, nko kuba icyuho kiri hagati ya piston na silindiri ari kinini cyane, umuvuduko wa silindiri ugabanuka, agafunga k'ingufu kaba gake, isahani ya valve n'intebe ya valve bifunze, kandi impera y'umuvuduko w'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi iba yoroshye cyane cyangwa yangiritse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Amaherezo, mu gihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, imikorere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo kidahinduka kandi ubuzima bw'ibindi bice burambye, bityo icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kigomba guhora gikora neza.
Ikibazo cyo gusubira inyuma kw'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka gishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi. Icya mbere, ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bishobora kudasubira inyuma neza bitewe n'igihe kirekire bikoreshwa cyangwa amazi yavuye mu mavuta. Ibi ntibizagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku ihumure. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gusimbuza ibikoresho byombi bigabanya impanuka icyarimwe, no gukora imiterere y'amapine ane nyuma yo gusimbuza. Icya kabiri, ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bishobora kuba bifite amavuta yavuye cyangwa ibimenyetso bya kera by'amavuta yavuye. Niba ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bidasohora amavuta, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba udupira two guhuza, inkoni zihuza, imyobo ihuza, imigozi ya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka byangiritse, bitasuwede, byacitse cyangwa byacitse bishobora gutuma bidasubira inyuma. Niba igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru ari risanzwe, ni ngombwa kongera gusya ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka kugira ngo harebwe niba icyuho kiri hagati ya piston na silindiri ari kinini cyane, niba silindiri ifite imbaraga, niba agafunga ka valve ari keza, niba plate ya valve ifatanye n'intebe ya valve, kandi niba impera y'imbaraga y'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka yoroshye cyane cyangwa yavunitse. Bitewe n'imimerere, gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice birakenewe. Amaherezo, imikorere y'icyuma gifata impanuka igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo imodoka ihora ihagaze neza ndetse n'igihe ibindi bice bimara, bityo icyuma gifata impanuka kigomba guhora gikora neza.
Hari ibintu bine bishoboka aho ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka binanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urugero rwa mbere ni uko amazi yavuye cyangwa ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire, imbaraga zo guhangana n'imodoka imbere mu modoka zidashobora gusubira inyuma neza, ntibizagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku ihumure. Ni byiza ko ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bisimburwa bibiri bibiri kandi hagakorwa igenamiterere ry'amapine ane nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo cy'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka ubwabyo, nko kuva amavuta ava cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje by'amavuta ava. Niba ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bidasohora amavuta, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba udupira two guhuza, inkoni zihuza, imyobo ihuza, imigozi ya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka byangiritse, bitarapfundikirwa, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanijwe nabyo bishobora gutuma binanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa gatatu ni uko ibice by'imbere by'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka byangiritse, nko kuba icyuho kiri hagati ya piston na silindiri ari kinini cyane, guhagarara kwa silindiri ari kubi, agafunga ka valve ni kabi, icyuma gifunga valve n'intebe ya valve bifunze, kandi isoko y'imbaraga yo guhagarara ya mudasobwa igabanya impanuka yoroshye cyane cyangwa yacitse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Amaherezo, mu gihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, imikorere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka ku buryo kidahinduka ndetse n'igihe ibindi bice bimara, bityo icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kigomba guhora gikora neza.
Iyo icyuma gifata umuriro kidasubira inyuma nyuma yo kwiheba, hari ibintu bine bishobora kubaho. Urugero rwa mbere ni uko amavuta yavuye cyangwa igihe kirekire akoreshwa, imbaraga zo guhangana n'umugozi w'imodoka zitwara imodoka zidashobora gusubira inyuma neza, bigatuma umuntu adashobora kuyungurura neza icyuma gifata umuriro nyuma yo gushyuha, nubwo bitazagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara imodoka, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku ituze. Ni byiza ko icyuma gifata umuriro gisimburwa mu buryo bubiri kandi hagakorwa imiterere y'amapine ane nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo kuri icyuma gifata umuriro ubwacyo, nko kuva amavuta cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje by'amavuta. Niba icyuma gifata umuriro kidasohoka amavuta, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ibyuma bihuza, inkoni zihuza, imyobo ihuza, imigozi ya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibikoresho bifata umuriro byangiritse, bitarapfundikirwa, byacitse cyangwa byacitse bishobora gutuma umuntu asubira inyuma. Ikibazo cya gatatu ni ukunanirwa kw'ibice by'imbere by'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, nko kuba icyuho kiri hagati ya piston na silindiri ari kinini cyane, umuvuduko wa silindiri ugabanuka, agafunga k'ingufu kaba gake, isahani ya valve n'intebe ya valve bifunze, kandi impera y'umuvuduko w'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi iba yoroshye cyane cyangwa yangiritse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Amaherezo, imikorere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo imodoka igenda neza ndetse n'igihe ibindi bice bimara, bityo icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kigomba guhora gikora neza.
Hari ibintu bine bishoboka aho ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka binanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urugero rwa mbere ni uko amazi yavuye cyangwa ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire, imbaraga zo guhangana n'imodoka imbere mu modoka zidashobora gusubira inyuma neza, ntibizagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imodoka, ahubwo bizagira ingaruka ku ihumure. Ni byiza ko ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bisimburwa bibiri bibiri kandi hagakorwa igenamiterere ry'amapine ane nyuma yo gusimburwa. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni uko hari ikibazo cy'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka ubwabyo, nko kuva amavuta ava cyangwa kugira ibimenyetso bishaje by'amavuta ava. Niba ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka bidasohora amavuta, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba udupira two guhuza, inkoni zihuza, imyobo ihuza, imigozi ya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka byangiritse, bitarapfundikirwa, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanijwe nabyo bishobora gutuma binanirwa gusubira inyuma. Urubanza rwa gatatu ni uko ibice by'imbere by'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka byangiritse, nko kuba icyuho kiri hagati ya piston na silindiri ari kinini cyane, guhagarara kwa silindiri ari kubi, agafunga ka valve ni kabi, icyuma gifunga valve n'intebe ya valve bifunze, kandi isoko y'imbaraga yo guhagarara ya mudasobwa igabanya impanuka yoroshye cyane cyangwa yacitse. Gusana bigomba gukorwa bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, nko gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Amaherezo, mu gihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, imikorere y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka ku buryo kidahinduka ndetse n'igihe ibindi bice bimara, bityo icyuma gifata amashanyarazi kigomba guhora gikora neza.
Hari ibihe bine aho icyuma gifata umuriro kidashobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo gusunikirwa hasi: 1. Gusohoka kw'amavuta cyangwa igihe kirekire gikoreshwa, imbaraga zo guhangana n'ibintu, icyuma gifata umuriro kidashobora gusubira inyuma neza, ntikizatanga imbaraga zo guhangana n'imvura nyuma yo guhindagurika, bigatuma kidashobora kuyungurura neza icyuma gifata umuriro nyuma yo guhindagurika, nta ngaruka mbi zo gutwara, ariko bizagira ingaruka ku ituze. Ni byiza ko icyuma gifata umuriro gisimburwa mu buryo bubiri kandi hagakorwa imiterere y'amapine ane nyuma yo gusimburwa. 2. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko icyuma gifata umuriro gifite ibibazo cyangwa amakosa, reba niba icyuma gifata umuriro kivamo amavuta cyangwa gifite ibimenyetso bishaje by'amavuta. Niba icyuma gifata umuriro kidasohoka amavuta, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba udupira two guhuza, inkoni zihuza, imyobo ihuza, imigozi ya rubber, nibindi, bimeze neza. Ibikoresho bifata umuriro byangiritse, bitarapfundikirwa, byacitse cyangwa bitandukanijwe nabyo bishobora gutuma bidasubira inyuma. 3. Niba igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru risanzwe, icyuma gifata umuriro kigomba gukurwaho cyane. Genzura niba icyuho kiri hagati ya piston na silinda ari kinini cyane, niba silinda ifite umuvuduko, niba agafunga ka valve ari keza, niba plaque ya valve ifatanye n'intebe ya valve, kandi niba isoko yoroshye cyane ya shock absorber yoroshye cyane cyangwa yacitse. Gusana ukoresheje gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice, bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze. 4. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha imodoka, niba shock absorber ikora neza bizagira ingaruka ku buryo imodoka ihagaze neza ndetse n'igihe ibindi bice bizamara. Kubwibyo, shock absorber igomba guhora ikora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
