Akayunguruzo k'amavuta.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kazwi kandi nka grid y'amavuta. Kakoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda nk'umukungugu, uduce tw'icyuma, ibintu bihumanya ikirere n'uduce tw'umukungugu muri ayo mavuta kugira ngo birinde moteri.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gafite ubwoko bwa "full flow" na "shunt". Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati y'ipompo y'amavuta n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, bityo gashobora kuyungurura amavuta yose yinjirira mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, kandi igice kimwe cy'amavuta yo kwisiga yoherezwa na pompe y'amavuta yo kwiyungurura ni cyo kiyungururwa.
Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibyuma, umukungugu, ibidukikije bya karuboni bishyushye cyane, ibisigazwa bya koloyide, n'amazi bihora bivangwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Inshingano z'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura iyi myanda na glia, gukomeza amavuta yo kwisiga asukuye, no kongera igihe cyo kuyakoresha. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, ubushobozi buke bwo kudatemba, igihe kirekire cyo kuyakoresha n'ibindi bintu. Sisitemu rusange yo kwisiga ifite ibyuma byinshi bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kuyungurura - akayunguruzo ko gukusanya, akayunguruzo gakomeye n'akayunguruzo gato, uko bikurikirana mu nzira y'amavuta. (Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakurikiranye n'inzira y'amavuta ni ko kitwa, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga ayungururwa n'akayunguruzo iyo moteri ikora; Ku ruhande rumwe na ko kitwa akayunguruzo gakomeye). Akayunguruzo gakomeye gahuzwa mu nzira y'amavuta nyamukuru kugira ngo kagende neza; Akayunguruzo gato gahora gahagaze neza mu nzira y'amavuta nyamukuru. Moteri z'imodoka zigezweho muri rusange zifite akayunguruzo ko gukusanya gusa n'akayunguruzo gakomeye k'amavuta. Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakuraho imyanda iri mu mavuta gafite ingano irenga 0.05mm, kandi akayunguruzo gato gakoreshwa mu gushungura imyanda mito ifite ingano irenga 0.001mm.
● Impapuro ziyungurura: Akayungurura k'amavuta gafite ibisabwa byinshi ku mpapuro ziyungurura kurusha akayungurura umwuka, ahanini bitewe nuko ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buhinduka kuva kuri dogere 0 kugeza kuri 300, kandi ingano y'amavuta nayo ihinduka bitewe n'impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'amavuta. Impapuro ziyungurura z'akayungurura k'amavuta meza zigomba kuba zishobora kuyungurura imyanda mu gihe cy'impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe mu gihe zigaragaza ko amazi atemba bihagije.
● Impeta yo gufunga ya Rubber: Impeta yo gufunga ya filter y'amavuta meza ikozwe muri rubber yihariye kugira ngo amavuta adasohoka 100%.
● Valve yo gukamura amavuta: Niyo yonyine ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura amavuta meza. Iyo moteri izimye, ishobora kubuza filve y'amavuta kuma; Iyo moteri yongeye gukanguka, ihita itera igitutu kandi igatanga amavuta yo gushyira amavuta muri moteri. (izwi kandi nka valve yo gukangura amavuta)
● Valve yo gufasha: Haboneka gusa ibyuma by'amavuta byiza cyane. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugabanutse ku gipimo runaka cyangwa iyo filve y'amavuta irenze igihe ntarengwa cyo gukoreshwa, valve yo gufasha ifunguka ku gitutu cyihariye, bigatuma amavuta atayunguruwe yinjira muri moteri. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imyanda iri muri peteroli izinjira muri moteri hamwe, ariko ibyangiritse ni bike cyane ugereranyije n'ibyangiritse biterwa no kubura amavuta muri moteri. Kubwibyo, valve yo gufasha ni ingenzi mu kurinda moteri mu gihe cy'impanuka. (izwi kandi nka valve ya bypass)
Mu bihe bisanzwe, ibice bitandukanye bya moteri bishyirwamo amavuta kugira ngo bikore neza, ariko imyanda y'icyuma ikomoka mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ibice, ivumbi ryinjira, karubone ikaranze ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umwuka w'amazi bizakomeza kuvangwa muri ayo mavuta, igihe cy'akazi k'amavuta kizagabanuka igihe kirekire, kandi imikorere isanzwe ya moteri ishobora kugira ingaruka mu bihe bikomeye.
Bityo rero, uruhare rw'akayunguruzo k'amavuta rugaragarira muri iki gihe. Mu magambo make, uruhare rw'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura imyanda myinshi iri muri ayo mavuta, kuyasukura no kuyakoresha mu gihe gisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyayungurura, kudakora neza, kumara igihe kirekire n'ibindi bintu bifatika.
Inshuro zingahe icyuma gitunganya amavuta kigomba guhindurwa
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza amavuta busanzwe bungana n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza amavuta, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amavuta akoreshwa. Muri rusange:
Amavuta y'ubutare: km 5000 cyangwa igice cy'umwaka kugira ngo asimbuze amavuta n'akayunguruzo k'amavuta.
Amavuta akozwe mu buryo bwa semisynthetic: 7500 km cyangwa amezi 7-8 kugira ngo asimbuze amavuta n'amavuta ya filter.
Amavuta yose yakozwe mu buryo bwa sintetike: 10000 km cyangwa uhindure amavuta n'amavuta rimwe mu mwaka.
Byongeye kandi, amwe mu mamoderi cyangwa abakora imodoka bashobora kugira inama zihariye zo gusimbuza imodoka, nk'inama yemewe ya Great Wall Haval H6 yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta buri kilometero 6.000 cyangwa igice cy'umwaka. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cy'imikorere nyayo, ni byiza kureba igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka cyangwa kugisha inama umutekinisiye w'inzobere kugira ngo akubere inama zikwiye zo gusimbuza imodoka.
Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusimbuza icyuma gitunganya amavuta kigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'amavuta, imikoreshereze y'ikinyabiziga n'ibyo uwagikoze ashaka kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
