Inama y'umutekano wo mu muhanda: Uburyo bwo gukoresha indorerwamo ireba inyuma.
Indorerwamo y'inyuma ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka, kandi ni "amaso y'umushoferi inyuma", igira uruhare runini mu gutwara neza. Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane kuyihindura neza. None se, ni gute wahindura indorerwamo y'inyuma neza? Buri modoka ifite indorerwamo eshatu, ari zo indorerwamo y'ibumoso, indorerwamo y'iburyo n'indorerwamo yo hagati. Imodoka nyinshi zifite indorerwamo z'inyuma zirwanya imirabyo mu modoka kugira ngo hirindwe imirabyo y'inyuma iyo itwaye nijoro, iyo ikoreshejwe mu kuyizamura hejuru, ni ukuvuga ko ihame ryo kugarura imirabyo rishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya itara ry'inyuma, kugira ngo umushoferi amenye neza aho imodoka ye n'imodoka ye biherereye. Uburyo bwo guhindura indorerwamo y'inyuma:
Mbere na mbere, aho umuntu yicara harahindurwa, kugira ngo hakosorwe indorerwamo y'inyuma;
Icya kabiri, hindura indorerwamo y'inyuma:
(1) Guhindura indorerwamo yo hagati: aho ibumoso n'iburyo bishyirwa ku nkombe y'ibumoso y'indorerwamo, bigacibwa ku gutwi kw'iburyo kw'ishusho iri mu ndorerwamo, mu bihe bisanzwe, ntushobora kwibona uturutse mu ndorerwamo yo hagati, naho aho hejuru n'aho hepfo ni ugushyira uburebure bwa kure hagati y'indorerwamo, ikintu nyamukuru cyo guhindura ni: Guhindura hagati mu buryo butambitse, ugutwi ku ruhande rw'ibumoso, ni ukuvuga umurongo utambitse uri kure ushyirwa ku murongo wo hagati w'indorerwamo yo hagati, hanyuma uzenguruka ushyire ishusho y'ugutwi kwawe kw'iburyo ku nkombe y'ibumoso y'indorerwamo.
(2) Guhindura indorerwamo y'inyuma y'ibumoso: imyanya yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ni ugushyira uburebure bw'inyuma hagati, naho imyanya y'ibumoso n'iy'iburyo igahuzwa n'umubiri uri muri 1/4 cy'umurongo w'indorerwamo.
(3) Guhindura indorerwamo y'inyuma y'iburyo: kubera ko intebe y'umushoferi iri ibumoso, biragoye ko umushoferi yumva imiterere y'uruhande rw'iburyo rw'umubiri. Kubwibyo, agace k'ubutaka k'indorerwamo y'inyuma y'iburyo kagomba kuba kanini iyo uhindura imyanya yo hejuru n'iyo hasi, bingana na 2/3 by'agace k'indorerwamo, kandi imyanya y'ibumoso n'iburyo nayo ihuzwa n'umubiri ufata 1/4 cy'umurongo w'indorerwamo.
Byongeye kandi, abantu benshi bizera ko kugira ngo bakureho inguni y'amaso idakora neza, bagomba kugerageza guhindukiza indorerwamo z'ibumoso n'iburyo zijya inyuma cyangwa hasi, mu by'ukuri, ibi ni ukutumvikana, mu bihe bisanzwe, umushoferi ahindukiza ijisho gusa ntarebe inyuma, ushobora kubona imbere ya dogere 200, naho indi dogere 160 z'uburebure ntizigaragara, mu by'ukuri, gukoresha indorerwamo z'ibumoso, iburyo n'izo hagati nyuma y'indorerwamo z'inyuma, Ishobora gutanga gusa dogere 60 z'inyongera z'uburebure bw'amashusho, naho dogere 100 zisigaye zishobora gutuma umushoferi asubira inyuma kugira ngo akemure ikibazo, nubwo imodoka nyinshi nshya zifite indorerwamo ebyiri, ariko iyi ni indorerwamo y'ibumoso, iburyo gusa. Inguni y'amashusho yo kwagura zimwe muri zo, ntabwo ishobora gutwikira neza ahantu hose.
Uburyo bwo guhindura indorerwamo y'inyuma
Muri iki kinyejana gishya, ibikoresho bigezweho byatumye imodoka ziba nziza kandi zitekanye, ariko ibumoso n'iburyo birabagirana ku mpande zombi z'imodoka n'indorerwamo yo hagati mu modoka, nta modoka ibura, nubwo byaba bisa nabi gute.
Hari imodoka nyinshi zikoresha kamera kugira ngo zisobanukirwe inyuma y'imodoka, ariko isa nkaho idakora neza nk'indorerwamo ebyiri ntoya, kandi buri modoka ikora iracyafite indorerwamo ireba inyuma. Nubwo indorerwamo ireba inyuma y'ibumoso n'iburyo ari imwe mu soko nyamukuru y'amajwi akoreshwa n'umuyaga, ariko kandi kubera ko iri hanze cyane ku mpande zombi z'umubiri kandi ikaba yoroshye cyane kuyigwa no kuyingiza, abahanga benshi mu by'imodoka bamaze igihe bashaka gukoresha ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo basimbuze imikorere yayo, ariko kugeza ubu, nta ruganda rw'imodoka rushobora kubikora; Yaba Mercedes cyangwa BMW.
■ Aho indorerwamo igaragara inyuma iherereye neza
None se indorerwamo eshatu zireba inyuma ziherereye ibumoso, iburyo, n'imbere mu kirahuri cy'ikirahuri zigomba guhindurwa gute? Iya mbere ni imvugo ya kera, banza uhindure aho wicaye, hanyuma uhindure indorerwamo. Iya mbere, indorerwamo yo hagati: aho uri ibumoso n'iburyo bihinduka ku nkombe y'ibumoso y'indorerwamo ucagaguye ku gutwi kw'iburyo kw'ishusho iri mu ndorerwamo, bivuze ko mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka muri rusange, ntushobora kwibona uturutse mu ndorerwamo yo hagati, naho aho uri hejuru n'aho uri hasi ni ugushyira aho uri kure hagati mu ndorerwamo. Iya kabiri, indorerwamo yo hagati n'aho uri ibumoso: aho uri hejuru n'aho uri hasi ni ugushyira aho uri kure hagati, naho aho uri ibumoso n'aho uri iburyo bihinduka ku mubiri uri 1/4 cy'aho uri. Iya gatatu, indorerwamo yo hagati y'iburyo: kubera ko intebe y'umushoferi iri ibumoso, kumenya neza uruhande rw'iburyo rw'ugutwi ntabwo byoroshye cyane, hamwe no gukenera guparika imodoka ku muhanda rimwe na rimwe, agace k'ubutaka k'indorerwamo yo hagati y'iburyo ni kanini iyo uhinduye aho uri hejuru n'aho uri hasi, bingana na 2/3 by'indorerwamo. Imyanya y'ibumoso n'iburyo nayo ihinduka 1/4 cy'igice cy'umubiri.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko kugira ngo bakureho inguni y’amaso idakira, bagerageza guhindukiza indorerwamo z’inyuma z’ibumoso n’iburyo zijya inyuma cyangwa zijya hasi. Byongeye kandi, wenda kugira ngo bakomeze kugaragara neza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abashoferi benshi banahindura indorerwamo y’inyuma yo hagati kugira ngo binjire mu modoka. Nk’uko ikigo cy’amahugurwa cyo gutwara imodoka mu by’umutekano cya Sanyang Industrial cyabitangaje, kugira ngo babone inguni y’inyuma ikora neza, inzira yavuzwe haruguru niyo ikwiriye.
Amabwiriza yo guhindura indorerwamo ku ruhande rw'ibumoso: Shyira umurongo utambitse ku murongo wo hagati w'indorerwamo ireba inyuma, hanyuma uhindure impande z'umubiri kugira ngo zifate 1/4 cy'ishusho y'indorerwamo.
Amabwiriza yo guhindura indorerwamo y'inyuma iburyo: Shyira umurongo utambitse wa bibiri bya gatatu by'indorerwamo y'inyuma, hanyuma uhindure impande z'umubiri kugira ngo zifate 1/4 cy'ishusho y'indorerwamo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhindura indorerwamo zo hagati: gusimbuka hagati mu buryo butambitse, ugutwi mu buryo bw'ibumoso. Shyira umurongo utambitse hagati mu ndorerwamo zo inyuma, hanyuma uyimure ibumoso n'iburyo, ushyire ishusho y'ugutwi kwawe kw'iburyo ku nkombe y'ibumoso y'indorerwamo.
■ Subiza amaso inyuma kugira ngo urebe ko hari aho byageze
Umushoferi usanzwe ashobora kubona dogere 200 ibumoso n'imbere ye iyo ahindukije amaso gusa ntarebe inyuma, mu yandi magambo, hari dogere 160 zitagaragara. Indorerwamo eshatu nto zishobora gutwikira dogere 160 zisigaye, ni "indorerwamo ikomeye cyane"; Mu by'ukuri, indorerwamo z'ibumoso n'iburyo, hamwe n'indorerwamo zo hagati, zishobora gutanga gusa dogere 60 z'inyongera zo kureba, none se dogere 100 zisigaye? Biroroshye, subira inyuma urebe! Ibi si urwenya! Ndizera ko ba nyiri imodoka batwaye imodoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bazi ko iyo bapimye uruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ikizamini nyacyo cyo mu muhanda gifite umushinga w'ingenzi ni uko iyo uhindukiye kandi uhindura inzira, nta mugongo uhari wo kumenya niba hari imodoka. Muri Tayiwani, abantu benshi batwara imodoka bafite amatara yerekeza ku cyerekezo icumi na kabiri, kureba indorerwamo z'ibumoso n'iburyo, kureba imodoka biragoramye, kandi impanuka no ku ruhande akenshi biterwa n'ibi.
Birumvikana ko mbere yo guhindukira ukareba niba hari imodoka iturutse inyuma, ugomba kuba uri mu mutekano imbere y'imodoka. Iki gihe cyo gukora, mu bihe byinshi, ntabwo kizagira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara. Nubwo imodoka nyinshi nshya ubu zifite indorerwamo ebyiri, ibi ni ukugira ngo wongere urwego rw'indorerwamo z'ibumoso n'iburyo, kandi ntizishobora gukwirakwira hose. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bigoye kugura indorerwamo ifite inguni nini ku isoko, ishobora gukuraho impande zimwe na zimwe zidakora neza, ariko uko inguni ifite inguni nini, niko ishusho y'indorerwamo y'inyuma irushaho guhindagurika, kandi intera iri mu ndorerwamo irushaho kugorana, ari na byo "ingaruka mbi" ikoreshwa ry'indorerwamo zifite inguni nini rigomba guhura nazo icyarimwe.
■ Sukura ibanga rito ry'indorerwamo y'inyuma
Imodoka yawe ishobora kuba ifite ahantu hadasobanutse neza kurusha uko wabyitega kuruta uko indorerwamo eshatu z'inyuma zishobora gupfuka, bityo waba urimo guhindura inzira, uhindukirira ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, cyangwa ureba inyuma y'urutugu rwawe igihe uzi neza ko nta kibazo kirimo.
Indorerwamo y'inyuma y'ibumoso n'iburyo kubera ko igaragara, biroroshye gukora ku mavuta ari mu kirere, ukoresheje agatambaro gasanzwe, nta ngufu zafashe, imvura ntiziguye, cyangwa ntizigaragara neza. Indabyo y'amenyo ni isuku nziza yo mu ndorerwamo y'inyuma, shyiramo uburoso bw'amenyo ukoresheje uburoso bw'amenyo bushaje, shushanya uruziga kuva hagati ujya hanze kugira ngo woze neza indorerwamo, hanyuma uyisukure n'amazi meza. Uretse ko isuku y'uburoso ubwayo ikora, ni n'umuti mwiza cyane wo gukurura, ushobora gukuraho amavuta n'umwanda ukomeye ku ndorerwamo z'inyuma z'ibumoso n'iburyo. Ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura, amazi ahinduka umupira agakurwaho vuba, kandi ntazafata ku ndorerwamo mu gice, bikabangamira umutekano wo gutwara imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
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