Amatara aratangizwa.
Amatara, azwi kandi nk'itara, ni amatara ashyirwa kumpande zombi z'umutwe w'imodoka, ahanini akoreshwa mu gucana umuhanda iyo utwaye nijoro. Aya matara arashobora kugabanywamo sisitemu ebyiri zamatara na sisitemu enye zamatara ubwoko bubiri, muribwo buryo bubiri bwamatara bukoresha amatara abiri yigenga yifashishije urumuri kugira ngo agere ku cyerekezo cy’urumuri rurerure kandi hafi y’urumuri, kandi amatara ane ni urumuri rurerure kandi hafi yumucyo gahunda itandukanye. Ingaruka zo gucana amatara zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n’umutekano wo mu muhanda wo gutwara nijoro, bityo ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’umuhanda ku isi ryashyizeho ibipimo by’amatara mu buryo bw’amategeko.
Igishushanyo nogukora amatara afite sisitemu ya optique igizwe nindorerwamo, indorerwamo n'amatara kugirango amatara yaka kandi amwe imbere yimodoka, kugirango umushoferi abashe kubona inzitizi zose mumuhanda muri metero 100 imbere ya imodoka. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga ryimodoka, ubwoko bwamatara nayo yiboneye ubwihindurize kuva kwaka, halogene, xenon kugeza kumatara ya LED. Kugeza ubu, amatara ya halogene n'amatara ya LED yakoreshejwe cyane kubera imikorere myiza yimikorere.
Itara rya Halogen: Iyode ya gaze ya inert yinjizwa mumatara, hanyuma atome ya tungsten ihumeka binyuze muri filament ihura kandi ikora hamwe na atome ya iyode kugirango itange ibibyimba bya iyode. Ubu buryo bwa cycle butuma filament idashya cyane kandi itara ntirirabura, bityo itara rya halogene rimara igihe kirekire kandi ryaka kuruta itara gakondo.
Itara rya Xenon: rizwi kandi nk'itara riremereye ry'icyuma, ihame ryaryo ni ukuzuza umuyoboro w'ikirahuri cya quartz hamwe na gaze zitandukanye za chimique, binyuze muri supercharger kugeza mumodoka volt 12 za voltage ya DC ako kanya kanda kuri 23000 volt yumuyaga, bikangura quartz tube xenon electron ionisation, kubyara super arc yera. Amatara ya Xenon asohora urumuri rwikubye kabiri amatara asanzwe ya halogene, ariko akoresha bibiri bya gatatu gusa byingufu, kandi birashobora kumara inshuro icumi.
Amatara ya LED: Koresha diode itanga urumuri nkisoko yamatara, hamwe numucyo mwinshi cyane kandi amasaha agera ku 100.000 yubuzima bwa serivisi. Umuvuduko wo gusubiza amatara ya LED arihuta cyane, ntagikenewe ko uyasimbuza mugihe cyimiterere yimodoka, kandi ibisabwa mubidukikije ni bike.
Mubyongeyeho, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, amatara mashya nkamatara ya laser nayo akoreshwa muburyo bumwe bwo murwego rwohejuru, bitanga intera ndende ningaruka zimurika neza.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yamatara, amatara maremare, amatara maremare n'amatara
Amatara, amatara maremare n'amatara maremare nibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu yo kumurika ibinyabiziga, buri kimwe gifite imikorere yihariye nikoreshwa.
Amatara: mubisanzwe bita amatara cyangwa amatara, ni ibikoresho byo kumurika byashyizwe kumpande zombi zumutwe wimodoka. Amatara maremare arimo amatara maremare n'amatara maremare, akoreshwa cyane cyane kumuri kumuhanda mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga kugirango umutekano utwarwe.
Igiti kinini: Mu cyerekezo cyacyo, urumuri rwasohotse ruzagereranywa, urumuri rwibanze cyane, urumuri ni runini, kandi rushobora kumurika ibintu birebire cyane. Igiti kinini gikoreshwa cyane cyane kumuhanda udafite amatara yo kumuhanda cyangwa amatara mabi kugirango utezimbere umurongo wo kureba no kwagura ikibuga cyo kureba.
Umucyo muto: wasohotse hanze yibanze, urumuri rusa nkaho rutandukanye, rushobora kumurika kumurongo munini wibintu hafi. Umucyo muke ukwiranye mumihanda yo mumijyi nibindi bihe byo kumurika ibidukikije byiza, intera ya irrasiyo iri hagati ya metero 30 na 40, ubugari bwa irrasi ni dogere 160.
Amatara: mubisanzwe yerekeza kumatara, ni ukuvuga, harimo urumuri rurerure hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika.
Gukoresha mu buryo bwumvikana ubwo buryo bwo gucana ni ngombwa kugira ngo umutekano wo gutwara nijoro, kandi umushoferi agomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gucana bukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo yirinde kubangamira umurongo wo kubona abandi bashoferi no kugabanya impanuka z’umuhanda.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
