Amatara yo hejuru arashyirwa ahagaragara.
Amatara yo mu mutwe, azwi kandi nka amatara y'imbere, ni amatara ashyirwa ku mpande zombi z'umutwe w'imodoka, akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kumurika mu muhanda iyo utwaye nijoro. Aya matara ashobora kugabanywamo amatara abiri n'amatara ane ubwoko bubiri, aho amatara abiri akoresha amatara abiri yigenga anyura muri reflector kugira ngo agere ku mucyo uri kure n'umucyo uri hafi, naho amatara ane ni imirasire miremire n'urumuri ruri hafi. Ingaruka z'urumuri rw'amatara zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'umutekano w'imodoka mu gutwara nijoro, bityo amashami ashinzwe imicungire y'imodoka ku isi yashyizeho amahame agenga amatara mu buryo bw'amategeko.
Igishushanyo mbonera n'ikorwa ry'amatara y'imodoka bifite sisitemu y'urumuri igizwe n'indorerwamo, indorerwamo n'amatara y'urumuri kugira ngo umushoferi abone urumuri rwiza kandi rungana imbere y'imodoka, ku buryo umushoferi ashobora kubona imbogamizi iyo ari yo yose mu muhanda muri metero 100 imbere y'imodoka. Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka, ubwoko bw'amatara y'urumuri nabwo bwagiye buhinduka kuva ku matara y'urumuri, halogen, xenon kugeza kuri LED. Kuri ubu, amatara y'urumuri n'amatara y'urumuri byakoreshejwe cyane kubera ubwiza n'imikorere myiza.
Itara rya halogen: Ingano nto ya iyode idafite umwuka ishyirwa mu itara, maze atome za tungsten zigahita zihinduka umwuka zigahura na atome za iyode zigakora imvange ya iyode ya tungsten. Iyi nzira ituma iyode idashya neza kandi iyo tara ntiryijime, bityo itara rya halogen rimara igihe kirekire kandi rirabagirana kurusha itara risanzwe rikoresha incandescent.
Itara rya Xenon: rizwi kandi nk'itara rya heavy metal, ihame ryaryo ni ukuzuza umuyoboro w'ikirahure cya quartz imyuka itandukanye ya shimi, binyuze muri supercharger ijya mu modoka volts 12 za DC voltage ihita ishyirwa kuri volts 23000 z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ikangura umuyoboro wa quartz xenon electron ionization, igatanga super arc yera. Amatara ya Xenon atanga urumuri rwikubye kabiri urw'amatara asanzwe ya halogen, ariko akoresha ingufu ebyiri kuri eshatu gusa, kandi ashobora kumara igihe kirekire kugeza ku nshuro icumi.
Amatara ya LED: Koresha diode zitanga urumuri nk'amatara, afite ubushobozi bwo gutanga urumuri rwinshi cyane kandi amara amasaha 100.000. Umuvuduko w'amatara ya LED ni mwinshi cyane, nta mpamvu yo kuyasimbuza mu gihe cy'ishusho y'imodoka, kandi ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ni bike.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, amatara mashya nka lazeri nayo akoreshwa muri bimwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bitanga intera ndende n’urumuri rusobanutse neza.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'amatara y'imbere, amatara maremare, amatara magufi n'amatara y'imbere
Amatara yo hejuru, imirasire miremire n'amatara make ni ibice bitandukanye by'urumuri rw'imodoka, buri kimwe muri byo gifite akazi n'ikoreshwa ryacyo.
Amatara yo mu muhanda: ubusanzwe yitwa amatara cyangwa amatara, ni ibikoresho by'amatara bishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'umutwe w'imodoka. Amatara yo mu muhanda arimo amatara maremare n'amatara magufi, akoreshwa cyane cyane mu matara yo mu muhanda mu gihe cyo gutwara nijoro kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara imodoka.
Umutara munini: Mu rwego rwo kwibandaho, urumuri rusohoka ruzaba rungana, urumuri rurushaho kuba rwinshi, urumuri ni runini, kandi rushobora kumurika ibintu birebire cyane. Umutara munini ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu mihanda idafite amatara yo ku muhanda cyangwa urumuri ruke kugira ngo wongere umurongo w'aho umuntu abona ibintu no kwagura aho umuntu areba.
Umucyo muke: usohoka hanze y’icyerekezo cyawo, urumuri rusa n’urutandukanye, rushobora kumurika ibintu byinshi biri hafi aho. Umucyo muke ukwiriye imihanda yo mu mijyi n’ahandi hantu hanyura urumuri, ibidukikije birushaho kuba byiza, intera y’imirasire akenshi iba hagati ya metero 30 na 40, ubugari bw’imirasire ni dogere 160.
Amatara yo hejuru: muri rusange yerekeza ku matara, ni ukuvuga, harimo n'urumuri rwinshi n'urumuri ruto.
Gukoresha neza ubu buryo bw'amatara ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umutekano w'abatwara nijoro ube mwiza, kandi umushoferi agomba guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kumurika hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo yirinde kubangamira umurongo abandi bashoferi babona kandi agabanye impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
