Imodoka y'imbere ifata icyuma gifata amashanyarazi ifite imiterere ibiri.
Imbere ifite icyuma gifata amashanyarazi gikoresha ibyuma bibiri bivuze ko imbaraga zikorwa ku mapine abiri (inyuma, imbere n'inyuma, inyuma).
Muri sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka, imashini ebyiri ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara imodoka, igaragaza isoko y'amashanyarazi y'ikinyabiziga n'umubare w'amapine ayobora. By'umwihariko, isitemu y'imashini ebyiri bivuze ko ingufu z'ikinyabiziga zitangwa n'amapine abiri, aya mapine ashobora kuba imbere cyangwa inyuma, bitewe n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga n'imiterere yacyo. Ubu bwoko bwo gutwara imodoka bukunze kugaragara cyane mu modoka, kuko bworoshye, ihendutse, kandi bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo byinshi byo gutwara imodoka buri munsi.
Imbere: Muri ubu buryo, moteri iba iri imbere y'imodoka kandi ingufu zayo zoherezwa mu mapine y'imbere binyuze muri drivetrain, bigatuma imodoka ijya imbere. Ubu bwoko bw'iyi drive bukunze kugaragara mu modoka nto n'iziciriritse kubera imiterere yayo nto, ihendutse, kandi ishobora gutanga lisansi nziza. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gucunga umutekano w'iyi drive y'imbere bugarukira ku rugero runaka, cyane cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi, bishobora kuba bidakora neza bitewe n'imbaraga z'uburemere bw'imbere.
Uburyo bwo gutwara ibiziga by'inyuma: bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gutwara imbere, moteri na sisitemu yo gutwara ibiziga biri imbere y'ikinyabiziga, ariko ingufu zoherezwa ku biziga by'inyuma binyuze mu gice cyo gutwara, kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gitwara ibiziga by'inyuma kijye imbere. Ubu bwoko bw'uburyo bwo gutwara bukora neza mu gutwara no kuringaniza, kuko uburemere bukwirakwira neza hagati y'imitambiko y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, binoza imikorere myiza no gutwara.
Muri rusange, sisitemu z'imodoka zitwara abantu babiri zikoreshwa cyane mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka bitewe n'uburyo zihendutse kandi zikoreshwa. Yaba izitwara abantu imbere cyangwa izitwara abantu inyuma, sisitemu z'imodoka zitwara abantu babiri zigenewe kunoza uburyo imodoka zitwara abantu, kuba izizewe kandi zigakoresha neza.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umutwe w'imbere w'icyuma gifata umuriro ni ukugira uruhare mu gufunga binyuze mu gikoresho cy'imbere cya hydraulic n'amavuta y'amazi inshuro nyinshi binyuze mu mwenge muto kugira ngo habeho imbaraga zo guhumeka bityo bigabanye ingaruka z'igonga ry'ikinyabiziga.
Igice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga, ihame ry'imikorere yacyo rishingiye ku gikoresho gikoresha amazi. Iyo ikinyabiziga gihuye n'utugunda, amavuta y'amazi ari mu gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga anyura kenshi mu mwobo w'imbere n'imyenge mito, akora uburyaryate hagati y'amazi n'urukuta rw'imbere n'ubushyuhe bw'imbere bw'ibintu bitwara umuyaga, akora imbaraga zo guhumeka ku guhindagurika, kandi agira uruhare mu gufunga. Iyi miterere ifasha kugabanya ingaruka n'ubushyuhe bw'ikinyabiziga iyo gitwaye mu mihanda itaringaniye, kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda no kudahungabana. Uburyo bwo kumenya niba igice cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga cyangiritse burimo kugenzura niba amavuta yavuye mu kirere no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, ibindi bice by'icyuma gifata umuyaga nk'umupira wo hejuru, icyuma gifata umuyaga, icyuma gifata umuyaga n'ikoti ry'umukungugu, buri kimwe gifite imirimo itandukanye, gikora hamwe kugira ngo icyuma gifata umuyaga gikore neza. Kole yo hejuru ifasha kugabanya ingaruka z'imashini ikora, icyuma gifata umuyaga gituma icyuma gifata umuyaga kizunguruka n'uruziga mu igare, icyuma gitanga uburyo bwo gukingira no gushyigikira, icyuma gifata umuyaga gitanga ubufasha bw'inyongera iyo icyuma gifata umuyaga gikase, icyuma gifata umuyaga kirinda ivumbi kwangiza igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gifata umuyaga.
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma gifata amashanyarazi imbere
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma gifata umwuka imbere bukubiyemo ahanini intambwe zikurikira:
Tegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho: Menya neza ko ufite ibikoresho bikwiye, nk'udupfunyika, amaboko, ibitereko n'udukingirizo twa caliper.
Kuraho icyuma gisanzwe gifata umwuka ushyushye:
Kuramo utubuto tw'umuziga mu buryo bukurikiranye, ariko ntukabikureho burundu.
Koresha lifti kugira ngo uzamure imodoka kugira ngo yorohe kuyitwara.
Kuramo amapine kandi ushobora gukenera gukuraho subpump ya feri bitewe n'ubwoko bwayo.
Kuraho agakoresho ko gufatira ku kuboko n'agakoresho ko gufatira ku kuboko gashyigikiwe n'impeshyi.
Koresha icyuma gikingira umuriro kugira ngo ufate ukuboko kw'icyuma gikingira umuriro, ufungure agapfundikizo ka moteri, hanyuma ukuremo igiti gikingira umuriro ku mubiri w'icyuma gikingira umuriro.
Hindura agakoresho kugira ngo uzamure ukuboko kw'icyuma gifata shock absorber hejuru kugeza aho igice cyo hasi cy'ukuboko kw'icyuma gifata shock absorber gitandukaniye n'aho gifata axis y'imbere, hanyuma ukureho buhoro buhoro icyuma gifata shock absorber, urekure burundu igice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri, hanyuma ukureho icyuma gifata shock absorber.
Shyiramo agakoresho gashya gafata umwuka ushyushye:
Komeza isosi ukoresheje agakoresho gakuraho amasoko gafata umuyaga.
Kuraho ibikoresho byangiritse bigabanya impanuka hamwe n'umurinzi wa rubber.
Kurikiza intambwe zo gukuraho ukoresheje insinga, ni ukuvuga, banza ushyireho icyuma gifata umuriro, hanyuma ukoreho ukuboko n'uruziga bishyigikira isoko.
Menya neza ko ibice byose bihuza bihambiriwe neza kandi bitarekuye, kandi usige irangi rirwanya ingese ku bice bihambira.
Igenzura nyuma yo gushyiraho: reba niba hari ikibazo kiri mu muyoboro wa peteroli n'indi mirongo kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigende neza.
Izi ntambwe zemeza ko icyuma gifata amashanyarazi imbere gishyirwamo neza kandi mu mutekano, ariko kandi hazirikanwa ko byoroshye kuyikoresha n'umutekano wayo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
