Itara ry'igihu.
Imodoka rusange usibye urumuri rwimbere, urumuri ruto, amatara, amatara mato, inyuma yamatara yo gutwara, amatara ya feri, mumodoka nyuma yikibanza kitagaragara hari itsinda ryamatara arwanya igihu. Amatara yinyuma ni amatara atukura afite ubukana bwinshi kuruta amatara yashyizwe inyuma yimodoka ahantu hatagaragara nko mu gihu, imvura cyangwa umukungugu, kugirango abandi bitabira umuhanda inyuma yimodoka babibone byoroshye.
Yashyizwe imbere yimodoka kumwanya muto ugereranije n’itara, kandi ikoreshwa mu kumurika umuhanda mugihe utwaye imvura nigihu. Kubera kugaragara gake mu gihu, umurongo wumushoferi wo kureba ni muto. Umucyo urashobora kongera intera yiruka, cyane cyane urumuri rwinjira mumatara yumuhondo arwanya igihu arakomeye, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuzamura umushoferi hamwe nabitabiriye umuhanda ukikije, kuburyo imodoka n abanyamaguru baza basanga kure.
Amatara arwanya igihu agabanijwemo amatara yimbere yumucyo hamwe namatara yinyuma yibicu, amatara yibicu imbere muri rusange ni umuhondo wera, naho amatara yinyuma yumutuku. Hariho itandukaniro rito hagati yikimenyetso cyumucyo winyuma ninyuma yumucyo wimbere, umurongo wumucyo wikimenyetso cyimbere cyumucyo wamanutse, kandi itara ryinyuma rirasa, murirusange ruri kumeza yo kugenzura ibikoresho muri imodoka. Bitewe n’umucyo mwinshi no kwinjira cyane mu itara rirwanya ibicu, ntirishobora gutanga ibitekerezo bikwirakwizwa kubera igihu, bityo gukoresha neza birashobora gukumira neza impanuka. Mu kirere cyijimye, amatara yimbere ninyuma akoreshwa hamwe.
Umutuku n'umuhondo ni amabara yinjira cyane, ariko umutuku bisobanura "nta traffic," nuko hatoranijwe umuhondo. Umuhondo ni ibara ryera cyane, kandi amatara yumuhondo arwanya igihu yimodoka arashobora kwinjira mubicu binini cyane kugeza kure. Bitewe nubusabane bwo gusubira inyuma, umushoferi wimodoka yinyuma azimya amatara, byongera ubukana bwinyuma kandi bigatuma ishusho yimodoka yimbere itagaragara.
Itara ry'imbere
Ibumoso hari imirongo itatu ihanamye, yambukiranya umurongo uhetamye, naho iburyo ni igice cya elliptique.
Itara ry'igicu
Ibumoso hari igice cya elliptique, naho iburyo hari imirongo itatu itambitse, yambukiranya umurongo uhetamye.
Koresha
Uruhare rwamatara yibicu nukureka izindi modoka zikabona imodoka muminsi yibicu cyangwa imvura iyo kugaragara bigira ingaruka cyane nikirere, bityo isoko yumucyo wamatara yibicu igomba kuba yinjira cyane. Imodoka rusange zikoresha amatara ya halogene, yateye imbere kuruta amatara ya igihu ni amatara ya LED.
Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho itara ryigihu urashobora kuba munsi yumubyimba kandi umubiri wegereye hasi kugirango umenye uruhare rwitara ryigihu. Niba imyanya yo kwishyiriraho ari ndende, urumuri ntirushobora kwinjira mumvura nigihu kugirango kimurikire ubutaka (muri rusange igihu ni gito munsi ya metero 1), byoroshye guteza akaga.
Kubera ko urumuri rwumucyo rusanzwe rugabanijwemo ibyuma bitatu, ibyuma 0 byazimye, ibikoresho bya mbere bigenzura itara ryimbere, naho ibyuma bya kabiri bigenzura itara ryinyuma. Amatara yimbere yibicu akora mugihe ibikoresho byambere biri, kandi amatara yimbere ninyuma akorana mugihe ibikoresho bya kabiri biri. Kubwibyo, mugihe ucanye amatara yibicu, birasabwa ko ugomba kumenya ibikoresho byimashini irimo, kugirango uborohereze utagize ingaruka kubandi kandi urebe umutekano wo gutwara.
Uburyo bwo gukora
1. Kanda buto kugirango ucane itara. Ibinyabiziga bimwe bifungura amatara yimbere ninyuma yinyuma muri buto, ni ukuvuga ko hari buto yanditseho amatara yibicu hafi yikibaho, nyuma yo gufungura itara, kanda itara ryimbere, urashobora gucana itara ryimbere; Kanda itara ryinyuma kugirango ucane itara inyuma yimodoka.
2. Zimya itara. Ibinyabiziga bimwe byoroheje byashyizwemo amatara yibicu munsi yimodoka cyangwa ibumoso bwikonjesha, bifungurwa no kuzunguruka. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, iyo buto yaranzwe n ikimenyetso cyumucyo hagati yizengurutswe kuri ON umwanya, itara ryimbere ryibicu rirafungura, hanyuma buto ihindurwe kugeza kumwanya wumucyo winyuma winyuma, nibyo. , amatara yimbere ninyuma yaka icyarimwe. Zimya amatara yibicu munsi yimodoka.
3. Zimya urumuri rw'igihu munsi ya konderasi ibumoso.
Uburyo bwo gufata neza
Mugihe utwaye mumujyi nijoro nta gihu, ntukoreshe amatara yibicu, kandi itara ryimbere ryimbere ntirifite igifuniko, bizatuma urumuri rwimodoka rutangaje kandi bigira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara. Abashoferi bamwe ntibakoresha amatara yimbere gusa, ahubwo banatwika amatara yinyuma. Kuberako itara ryinyuma ryamatara yinyuma nini, rizakora urumuri rutangaje kumushoferi uri inyuma yimodoka, byoroshye gutera umunaniro wamaso kandi bigira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara.
Yaba itara ryimbere cyangwa itara ryinyuma, mugihe cyose ritaba ryaka, byerekana ko itara ryaka kandi rigomba gusimburwa. Ariko, niba itavunitse rwose, ariko umucyo ukagabanuka, urumuri rutukura kandi rwijimye, ntirukwiye gufatanwa uburemere, kuko rushobora kuba intangiriro yo gutsindwa, kandi ubushobozi bwo gucana bugabanuka nabwo ni akaga gakomeye kihishe kuri gutwara neza.
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma igabanuka ryumucyo, ikigaragara cyane nuko ikirahuri cya astigmatism cyamatara cyangwa indorerwamo yegeranije umwanda, noneho ugomba gukora nukoresha impapuro za lint cyangwa lens kugirango usukure umwanda. Indi mpamvu nuko ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bateri bwagabanutse, kandi kubura imbaraga biganisha kumucyo udahagije, kuburyo bateri nshya igomba gusimburwa. Hariho kandi ibishoboka ko gusaza k'umurongo cyangwa insinga ari ntoya cyane, bikaviramo kwiyongera mukurwanya bityo bikagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi, ibyo ntibigire ingaruka kumurimo wamatara gusa, ahubwo bishobora no gutuma ubushyuhe bukabije bwumurongo kandi utere umuriro.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
