Inshuro zingana iki feri y'imbere igomba guhindurwa.
Muri rusange, padi ebyiri za feri zifite kilometero 100.000 nta kibazo, zikoreshwa neza, ndetse zishobora no kugera kuri kilometero 150.000;
1, kubera ko inshuro za feri z'umushoferi ziba zitari zimwe, biragoye kumenya igihe feri zigomba gusimbuzwa. Uburyo bwonyine ni ukureba ubusaza bwa feri mu gihe cy'igenzura risanzwe, kandi niba igeze ku rwego rukomeye, igomba gusimbuzwa ako kanya;
2, muri rusange gusimbuza kwa mbere bishobora kuba mu birometero 6-70.000, imodoka zimwe na zimwe zifite amatara yo kuburira azakwibutsa ko ugomba gusimbuza padi za feri, cyangwa iyo ibikoresho byo gukururana kuri padi za feri biguye ku murongo w'icyuma wo kuburira inyuma, uzumva urusaku, kuri iyi nshuro ugomba guhita usimbuza;
3, guhura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe kuri feri, iyi ni ingeso mbi cyane yo gutwara, ariko mu by'ukuri, ni n'akaga gahishe k'impanuka. Byongeye kandi, hari abantu bari mu nzira yo gutwara, ikirenge gifite amahitamo abiri gusa: kongeramo lisansi, feri, inshuro za feri zageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Mu by'ukuri, abantu nk'abo si gake;
4, kandi ingaruka zo kubikora kilometero 20.000-30.000, ugomba guhindura feri. Uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ni uguhora wibanda ku mihanda itandatu, ukareba imihanda itandatu, ugashaka ibibazo mbere y'igihe kugira ngo ugabanuke umuvuduko, ukurikije impinduka z'imimerere kugira ngo ufate icyemezo cyo gukandagira feri;
5, muri ubu buryo, ishobora kuzigama lisansi no kongera igihe cyo kumara feri. Byongeye kandi, iyo uhisemo gusimbuza feri, ugomba guhitamo ubwiza bwiza no kugerageza guhitamo ibice by'umwimerere, birumvikana ko ibice by'umwimerere nta kibazo kirimo mu bwiza, ariko igiciro kirahenze cyane.
Udupapuro tw'imbere cyangwa utw'inyuma twa feri dusaza vuba
Udupapuro tw'imbere two gufunga feri
Udupira tw'imbere dusanzwe dusaza vuba kurusha utw'inyuma. Iki kintu giterwa ahanini n'ibintu bikurikira:
Isano iri hagati y’imbaraga zo gufunga feri n’uburemere bw’umuzingo: ingano y’imbaraga zo gufunga feri ijyanye n’uburemere bw’umuzingo, kuko imodoka nyinshi zikozwe mu buryo bwa moteri y’imbere, uburemere bw’umuzingo w’imbere ni bunini kuruta ubw’umuzingo w’inyuma, bityo imbaraga zo gufunga feri z’uruziga rw’imbere nazo ziba nini iyo zifunga feri, bigatuma feri y’imbere iramba vuba.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imodoka: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imodoka kigezweho gikunze gushyira ibice by'ingenzi nka moteri na gearbox mu gice cy'imbere cy'imodoka, iyi gahunda ituma ingano y'imodoka imbere ikwirakwira mu buryo bungana, uruziga rw'imbere rufite uburemere bwinshi, kandi rusaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gufunga, bityo feri y'imbere iramba vuba.
Kohereza ubwinshi bw'imodoka iyo ifata feri: iyo ifata feri, bitewe n'uburemere bwayo, hagati y'uburemere bw'imodoka hazagenda imbere, ari byo byitwa kohereza feri y'imodoka, bikongera kwangirika kw'ibice by'imbere by'imodoka.
Ingeso zo gutwara: gukandagira feri cyangwa gukandagira feri cyane bizihutisha kwangirika kwa feri, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imodoka, bigashyira mu kaga umutekano w'umugenzi. Kubwibyo, ingeso nziza zo gutwara, nko gukandagira feri buhoro buhoro no gukoresha imbaraga buhoro buhoro, bishobora kongera igihe cy'akazi ka feri.
Muri make, utubati tw’imbere twa feri dusaza vuba kurusha utubati tw’inyuma mu bihe byinshi, ibi ahanini biterwa n’imiterere y’uburemere bw’imbere nyuma y’urumuri, imbaraga za feri zikwirakwira hamwe n’uburyo bwo kuyitwara n’ibindi bintu.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'udupira tw'imbere n'udupira tw'inyuma.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y’udupira tw’imbere n’udupira tw’inyuma tugizwe ahanini n’umurambararo, igihe serivisi ikorerwa, igiciro, aho gusimbuza, kwangirika n’inshuro zo gusimbuza.
Ingano: Ubugari bw'ibice by'imbere bya feri bukunze kuba bunini kurusha ubw'ibice by'inyuma bya feri.
Ubuzima: Ubuzima bwa feri y'inyuma busanzwe burebure kurusha ubw'imbere.
Igiciro: Nubwo feri zo imbere n'inyuma zikozwe mu gikoresho kimwe, igiciro cya feri zo imbere akenshi kiba kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'iz'inyuma.
Urugendo rwo gusimbuza: Urugendo rwo gusimbuza feri y'imbere y'imodoka ubusanzwe ni hagati ya kilometero 30.000 na 60.000, naho urugendo rwo gusimbuza feri y'inyuma ni hagati ya kilometero 60.000 na 100.000.
Inshuro zo kwangirika no gusimbuza: Kubera ko feri zo imbere ziramba cyane, umubare wazo ni munini, kandi feri zo inyuma ziraramba cyane.
Byongeye kandi, hari itandukaniro riri hagati y’udupira tw’imbere n’udupira tw’inyuma mu gufunga feri. Kubera ko udupira tw’imbere dufite ahantu hanini duhurira n’uruziga, tugomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi zo gufunga feri kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gishobore kugabanya umuvuduko vuba iyo gifunga feri. Imbaraga zo gufunga feri z’inyuma ni ntoya. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko udupira tw’imbere tw’inyuma tuba hejuru y’uruziga, tuba dushobora kwangirika no kunyeganyega k’umuhanda, bityo tugomba kugira imbaraga zo kudashira no kudahindagurika.
Muri rusange, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’udupira tw’imbere n’udupira tw’inyuma tw’inyuma mu bijyanye n’imiterere, imikorere, igiciro, uburebure bw’imodoka zisimburwa, ubusaza n’inshuro zisimburwa, n’ibindi, kugira ngo bihuzwe n’ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gufunga feri n’imiterere y’imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
