Ni kangahe feri y'imbere igomba guhinduka.
Muri rusange, ipaki ya feri ifite kilometero 100.000 ntakibazo, ikoreshwa neza, ndetse irashobora no kugera kuri kilometero 150.000;
1, kubera ko buri shoferi feri yinshyi itari imwe, biragoye gusobanura igihe padi ya feri igomba gusimburwa. Inzira yonyine nukureba imyenda ya feri mugihe cyo kugenzura bisanzwe, kandi niba igeze ahakomeye, igomba guhita isimburwa;
2, mubisanzwe uwasimbuye bwa mbere ashobora kuba muri kilometero 6-70.000, ibinyabiziga bimwe bifite amatara yo kuburira bizakwibutsa ko ugomba gusimbuza feri, cyangwa mugihe ibikoresho byo guterana hejuru ya feri hasi kumurongo wokuburira ibyuma, uzabikora umva urusaku, iki gihe ugomba guhita usimbuza;
3, guhura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe kuri feri, iyi ni ingeso mbi yo gutwara, ariko mubyukuri, nayo ni akaga kihishe impanuka. Mubyongeyeho, hari abantu mubikorwa byo gutwara, ikirenge gifite amahitamo abiri gusa: lisansi, feri, feri inshuro nyinshi yageze kurwego rwo hejuru cyane. Mubyukuri, abantu nkabo ntibakunze kubaho;
4, nigisubizo cyo kubikora kilometero 20.000.000.000, ugomba guhindura feri. Inzira nziza yo gutwara ni ugukomeza guhanga amaso igihe cyose, kureba imihanda itandatu, gushaka ibibazo mbere kugirango bigabanuke, ukurikije ihinduka ryibihe kugirango uhitemo niba ugomba gukandagira feri;
5, murubu buryo, irashobora kuzigama lisansi no kongera ubuzima bwa feri. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uhisemo gusimbuza feri, ugomba guhitamo ubuziranenge ukagerageza guhitamo ibice byumwimerere, byanze bikunze, ibice byumwimerere rwose ntakibazo mubyiza, ariko igiciro gihenze.
Imbere ya feri yimbere cyangwa feri yinyuma yambara vuba
Feri y'imbere
Imbere ya feri yimbere isanzwe ishira vuba kuruta feri yinyuma. Iyi phenomenon iterwa ahanini nimpamvu zikurikira:
Isano iri hagati yingufu za feri nuburemere bwa axe: ingano yingufu za feri iringaniza nuburemere bwa axle, kubera ko imodoka nyinshi ari moteri yimbere-yimbere yimbere yimodoka, uburemere bwimbere yimbere nini kuruta iy'inyuma yinyuma, bityo imbaraga zo gufata feri yibiziga byimbere nazo nini iyo feri, bikaviramo kwambara byihuse feri yimbere.
Igishushanyo cyibinyabiziga: Igishushanyo mbonera cyimodoka gikunda gushyiramo ibice byingenzi nka moteri na garebox mugice cyambere cyimodoka, iyi gahunda ituma ikwirakwizwa ryimbere ryimodoka ridahwanye, uruziga rwimbere rufite uburemere bwinshi, kandi bisaba imbaraga zo gufata feri nini , feri yimbere rero yambara vuba.
Kwimura imbaga iyo feri: mugihe feri, bitewe nubusembure, hagati yuburemere bwimodoka izajya imbere, ibyo bita feri yimodoka yimurwa ryinshi, bikarushaho kwiyongera kwangirika kwicyuma cya feri yimbere.
Ingeso yo gutwara: gukandagira kuri feri cyangwa mubisanzwe gukandagira kuri feri biremereye cyane bizihutisha kwambara feri, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yimodoka, bigahungabanya umutekano wumugenzi. Kubwibyo, ingeso nziza zo gutwara, nko gukandagira buhoro kuri feri no gukoresha imbaraga buhoro buhoro, birashobora kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya feri.
Muri make, feri yimbere yambara yihuta kurenza feri yinyuma mubihe byinshi, ibyo biterwa ahanini nigishushanyo cyibiro byimbere nyuma yumucyo, gukwirakwiza feri ningeso zo gutwara nibindi bintu.
Itandukaniro hagati ya feri yimbere na feri yinyuma.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya feri yimbere na feri yinyuma cyane cyane harimo diameter, cycle cycle, igiciro, mileage yo gusimbuza, kwambara no gusimbuza inshuro.
Diameter: Diameter ya feri yimbere imbere mubisanzwe iba nini kuruta iyo feri yinyuma.
Inzinguzingo yubuzima: Inzira yubuzima bwa feri yinyuma mubusanzwe iba ndende kuruta iyo feri yimbere.
Igiciro: Nubwo feri yimbere ninyuma ikozwe mubintu bimwe, igiciro cya feri yimbere mubisanzwe kiri hejuru yicyicaro cya feri yinyuma.
Mileage yo gusimbuza: Mileage yo gusimbuza feri yimbere yimodoka mubusanzwe iba hagati ya kilometero 30.000 na 60.000, naho mileage yo gusimbuza feri yinyuma iri hagati ya kilometero 60.000 na 100.000.
Kwambara no gusimbuza inshuro: Kuberako feri yimbere yihanganira kwambara nini, umubare wabasimbuye ni kenshi, kandi feri yinyuma iraramba.
Mubyongeyeho, hari kandi itandukaniro hagati ya feri yimbere na feri yinyuma muburyo bwo gufata feri. Kubera ko feri yimbere ifite ahantu hanini ihuza uruziga, bakeneye gufata feri nyinshi kugirango barebe ko ikinyabiziga gishobora kugenda vuba mugihe feri. Imbaraga zo gufata feri yinyuma ni ntoya. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko feri yimbere iri hejuru yiziga, birashobora kwibasirwa ningaruka no kunyeganyega hejuru yumuhanda, bityo rero bakeneye kugira imyambarire myiza yo kurwanya no kunyeganyega.
Muri rusange, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati ya feri yimbere na feri yinyuma mubijyanye nigishushanyo, inzinguzingo ya serivisi, igiciro, ibirometero bisimburwa, kwambara no gusimbuza inshuro, nibindi, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya feri nibiranga ibinyabiziga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
