Niba generateri y'imodoka yangiritse, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa?
Niba moteri y'imodoka yangiritse cyangwa yasimbuwe, igomba kugenwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze. Dore uko bikorwa:
Ingano y'ibyangiritse. Iyo ibice bito nka brushes na voltage regulators ari byo byangiritse, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiba gito, kandi kubungabunga bishobora kwitabwaho. Ariko, niba ibice by'ingenzi nka stator na rotor byangiritse, kubungabunga bigoranye kandi bihenze, ni byiza kubisimbuza.
Igihe cy'akazi n'imiterere rusange ya generator. Niba generator imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa, ibindi bice nabyo birashaje kandi birashaje, nubwo ishobora gusanwa kuri iyi nshuro, ibindi bibazo bishobora kuvuka nyuma, ni byiza gusimbuza generator nshya.
Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga n'ibiciro bishya bya moteri. Niba ikiguzi cyo gusana cyegereje cyangwa kikarenga igiciro cya moteri nshya, gusimbuza bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Agaciro n'imikoreshereze y'ikinyabiziga. Iyo agaciro k'ikinyabiziga ubwacyo katari hejuru kandi kikaba kitari kinini, gishobora guhitamo uburyo buhendutse bwo kugitunganya. Ku binyabiziga bishya bifite agaciro kanini, cyangwa bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kibe cyizerwa, gusimbuza moteri nshya bishobora gutuma ikinyabiziga gikomeza gukora neza no guhagarara neza.
Ibikubiye haruguru bitanga ishingiro ryo gufata icyemezo cyo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza moteri y'imodoka yangiritse, kandi ni byiza kumenya no gusuzuma ikigo cy'umwuga cyo gusana imodoka ku gihe, kugira ngo bitabateza igihombo gikomeye n'akaga gakomeye kuri bo.
Moteri y'imodoka ntikora amashanyarazi uburyo bwo gusana
Uburyo bwo gusana generator y'imodoka idatanga amashanyarazi bukubiyemo kugenzura no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse, nka diode zihindura imikorere, imikandara, insinga n'ibikoresho bigenzura amashanyarazi. Iyo insinga isohora generator ifunguye, ushobora kugerageza kuyisana. Kwangirika kwa diode y'imbere mu gikoresho ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara kandi ishobora gukemurwa no gusimbuza diode ifite ikibazo. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura niba umukandara wa generator warashaje cyane cyangwa warekuye, ndetse niba insinga zifunze neza kandi zidapfa nabyo ni intambwe ikenewe. Niba ikibazo kidakemutse nyuma y'iri genzura, generator nshya ishobora gukenera gusimburwa.
Mu gikorwa cyo gusana, gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo hamenyekane umusaruro w'amashanyarazi wa generator ni intambwe y'ingenzi. Kuri sisitemu z'amashanyarazi za 12V, agaciro gasanzwe k'amashanyarazi kagomba kuba hafi 14V, naho agaciro gasanzwe k'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu z'amashanyarazi za 24V kagomba kuba hafi 28V. Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bigaragaza ko amashanyarazi adahagije, bishobora kuba ko generator ubwayo ifite ikibazo, bityo generator nshya ikaba igomba gusimbuzwa.
Niba moteri itarabasha gukora amashanyarazi, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'abatekinisiye b'inzobere kugira ngo imirimo yo gusana ikoreshwe neza kandi mu mutekano.
Ni iki gituma umukandara w'imodoka ufunga?
Hari impamvu zitandukanye zitera urusaku rw'umukandara w'icyuma gitanga moteri y'imodoka, muri zo hakaba harimo:
1, umukandara wa moteri muri generator, compressor y'umwuka utanga umwuka, pompe y'ubuyobozi n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi;
2. Guhindura nabi umukandara wa moteri cyangwa kudakomera neza kw'umukandara. Izi mpamvu zizatuma habaho urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umukandara, rugomba gukemurwa ku gihe.
Kubera impamvu zitandukanye, igisubizo kiratandukanye. Niba umukandara wa moteri uri kumanuka kuri generator, compressor ikora umwuka ushyushye, pompe yo gukurura steering n'ibindi bice, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba umukandara ufunze cyangwa ufunze cyane, no kuwukosora uko bikenewe. Byongeye kandi, niba bigaragaye ko umukandara wa moteri udafunze neza cyangwa umukandara udahagije, ugomba no guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe.
Moteri y'imodoka ni yo itanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku modoka, kandi inshingano yayo ni ugutanga umuriro ku bikoresho byose by'amashanyarazi no gusharija batiri iyo moteri ikora neza. Moteri y'imodoka igabanyijemo moteri ya DC na alternator ebyiri, alternator ikoresha ubu ngubu yagiye isimbuza moteri ya DC buhoro buhoro, iba igikoresho gikuru.
Mu kubungabunga imodoka, ni ngombwa kwita ku miterere y'umukandara wa moteri, no kuvumbura no gukemura ku gihe urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umukandara kugira ngo imodoka ikoreshwe neza nk'uko bisanzwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
