Ameza y'ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byabikoresho, bizwi kandi nkibikoresho byabigenewe, bikoreshwa cyane muri cab yimodoka zose hamwe nimashini zubaka, bigizwe ahanini nibikoresho, ibiziga byimodoka, amazu yimbaho, ibikoresho bya skeleton nibikoresho byabigenewe.
Igikoresho cyibikoresho nigishusho cyimbere imbere muri bisi. Kuva mubishushanyo kugeza gupakira, birakenewe kunyura mubishushanyo nuburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere yo guhanga, igishushanyo mbonera, gukora icyitegererezo, icyitegererezo gikwiye nibindi. Kurugero, mubijyanye no kwerekana icyitegererezo cyonyine, ibice byimbere byigifuniko cyo hejuru birashobora kwerekanwa muburyo butaziguye, ariko igikoresho cyibikoresho ntabwo: nta gishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ingaruka ntigishobora gukorwa. Mugihe kimwe, imbonerahamwe yibikoresho ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bya ergonomique, ubwubatsi bwibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutunganya n'inzira zitunganijwe. Kubwibyo, igikoresho cyibikoresho nacyo gitwara igihe kinini mumodoka itwara abagenzi imbere.
Ikibaho cya bisi ni igenzura rya bisi kugirango igenzure bisi ikora kandi imenye indi mirimo. Ikibaho cy’ahantu ho gutwara kigomba gukoresha ikibaho cyangwa ingabo idagaragaza, kandi igikoresho cyo kumurika imbere n’umucyo ugaragara mu kirahure cyerekana ikirahure, indorerwamo yo kureba inyuma, nibindi, ntibigomba guhisha umushoferi.
Icyiciro cya Dashboard
Igikoresho cyibikoresho gishobora gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere yikamyo icukura amabuye y'agaciro mugihe nyacyo, aricyo kimenyetso cyerekana imikoranire yabantu. Ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibipimo birashobora kwerekana imikorere yimodoka, kandi binyuze muri buto, ipfundo, imikono nibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura kugirango umushoferi agenzure imodoka, ikibaho ni "sisitemu yo hagati" mu mikorere yimodoka.
Ukurikije imyanya yo kwishyiriraho, akanama gikoresho gashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: icyicaro gikuru, icyicaro gikuru hamwe nigikoresho cyo hejuru. Igikoresho nyamukuru cyibikoresho gifite amatara menshi, ibipimo hamwe nibisanzwe bikoreshwa kugenzura buto. Mu rwego rwo korohereza umushoferi kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyimiterere yimodoka ya kirombe, igikoresho cyerekana imikorere yikinyabiziga gitunganijwe kumeza yibikoresho bikuru hamwe nameza y'ibikoresho byazamuye, hamwe namakuru umushoferi asabwa kureba na gato ibihe (nkumuvuduko, kwerekana feri, kwerekana amakosa, nibindi) bigomba gushyirwaho kumeza yibikoresho nyamukuru bihuye na axe yo hagati yintebe nkuru. Mubyongeyeho, hari ibibanza 2 ~ 3 byoguhumeka kumeza yibikoresho nyamukuru.
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza tekinoroji yikamyo yamashanyarazi, ibikorwa byagutse no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, umwanya wibikoresho nyamukuru ntiwashoboye gutanga umwanya uhagije wo gushiraho ibyo bikoresho bishya. Nyamara, kabari yikamyo itwara amabuye y'agaciro ifite ibiranga imyanya ihanitse hamwe nicyerekezo cyo hasi, ibyo bigatuma igikoresho cyo hejuru cyashyizwe hejuru kandi kigakoreshwa cyane mu gikamyo gicukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Gutunganya ibikoresho
Gutunganya igikoresho gishingiye ku ihame ryo kwemeza imikorere yumushoferi, kwitegereza no kwitabwaho, intera iri hagati yimikorere igenzura na buto, kimwe no kumenya igikoresho n’itara ryerekana bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa na ergonomic, rusange igikoresho na buto bigomba gutondekwa mumurongo utambitse wo kureba 20 ° ~ 40 °, kandi igikoresho cyingenzi na buto bigomba gushyirwa hagati yumurima wo kureba 3 °. Gusa ibikoresho bito na buto byemewe gushyirwaho mugace ka 40 ° ~ 60 °, usibye ibikoresho bidakunze gukoreshwa kandi bidafite akamaro, bitagomba gushyirwa hanze ya 80 ° itambitse. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura nigitoki bigomba gutondekwa kuruhande rwiburyo bwibikoresho byabigenewe kandi mu ntera ikiganza cyiburyo cyumushoferi gishobora kugera byoroshye, igikoresho kigomba gutondekwa kuruhande rwibumoso, icyerekezo kigomba gutondekwa hejuru yigikoresho, na igikoresho gisaba kwitegereza-nyacyo gishobora gushyirwa kumurongo uri hagati yumushoferi nu ruziga ruzengurutse ubugari.
Nyuma yimyanya yintebe imaze kugenwa, mugihe ibikoresho byinshi bitunganijwe mumeza yibikoresho byingenzi imbere yuwabikoresheje, imbonerahamwe yibikoresho irashobora gushushanywa muburyo bugororotse, arc cyangwa trapezoid. Mugihe utegura igikoresho, intera igaragara nibyiza murwego rwa 560 ~ 750mm, kandi ameza yibikoresho agomba kuba ahagaritse bishoboka hamwe numurongo wumushoferi, kandi birakenewe nanone gutekereza ko uburebure bwikibaho nyamukuru Ntabwo bizahindura umurima wo kureba. Intera nkiyi igaragara kandi itunganijwe irashobora gutuma amaso atoroha kunanirwa mugihe ukora igihe kinini, hafi cyane cyangwa kure cyane bizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko nukuri kwijisho ryumuntu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
