Ameza yo gucukura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibyuma by'ibyuma, bizwi kandi ku izina ry'ibyuma by'ibyuma, bikoreshwa cyane mu kabati k'ibinyabiziga byose n'imashini z'ubwubatsi, bigizwe ahanini n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, amapine y'ubuyobozi, aho ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bikorera, icyuma cy'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'umugozi w'insinga z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikorera.
Igikoresho cy'ibyuma ni cyo gishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere kigorana cyane muri bisi. Kuva ku gishushanyo kugeza ku gupakira, ni ngombwa kunyura mu gishushanyo n'inzira yo guhanga udushya mu gushushanya, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere, gukora icyitegererezo, gushyira icyitegererezo mu buryo bw'ingero n'ibindi. Urugero, mu bijyanye no gushushanya gusa, ibice by'imbere by'igifuniko cyo hejuru bishobora gushushanywa mu buryo butaziguye nta gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibishushanyo, ariko igikoresho cy'ibishushanyo ntabwo ari cyo: nta mbonerahamwe y'ingaruka zo gushushanya ishobora gukorwa. Muri icyo gihe, ameza y'ibikoresho nayo arimo ibintu byinshi bijyanye na ergonomics, ubuhanga mu bikoresho, uburyo bwo gutunganya n'inzira zo gutunganya. Kubwibyo, igikoresho cy'ibishushanyo mbonera nacyo gitwara igihe kinini mu modoka itwara abagenzi.
Dashboard ya bisi ni icyuma gikoresha bisi kugira ngo umushoferi wa bisi agenzure uko bisi igenda no gukora indi mirimo. Dashboard y'aho imodoka ikorera igomba gukoresha agace kadatanga urumuri cyangwa agakingirizo, kandi icyuma gitanga urumuri imbere hamwe n'urumuri rwayo rugaragara mu kirahuri cy'inyuma, indorerwamo y'inyuma, n'ibindi, ntibigomba kumurika umushoferi.
Gushyira mu byiciro ububiko bw'amakuru
Akabati k'ibikoresho gashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere y'ikamyo itwara imyanda mu gihe nyacyo, ari na byo bigaragaza imikoranire hagati y'abantu n'imashini. Udupapuro tw'ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza imikorere y'imodoka, kandi binyuze mu tubuto, utubuto, imigozi n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura kugira ngo umushoferi agenzure imodoka, dashboard ni "urwego rw'imitsi rwo hagati" mu mikorere y'imodoka.
Dukurikije aho icyuma gishyirwa, agace k'ibikoresho gashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: agace k'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, agace k'ubuyobozi ko hagati n'agace k'ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Agace k'ibikoresho by'ingenzi gafite amatara menshi, ibimenyetso n'utubuto two kugenzura dukoreshwa cyane. Kugira ngo umushoferi akurikirane mu buryo bw'ukuri imiterere y'imodoka yo mu kirombe, igikoresho cyerekana imikorere y'imodoka gishyirwa ku meza y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ameza y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, kandi amakuru umushoferi asabwa gukurikiza igihe cyose (nk'umuvuduko, ikimenyetso cyerekana feri, kwerekana amakosa, n'ibindi) agomba gushyirwa ku meza y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi ajyanye n'umurongo wo hagati w'intebe y'umuyobozi mukuru. Byongeye kandi, hari ahantu 2 kugeza kuri 3 ho gushyira umwuka ushyushye ku meza y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi.
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’amakamyo yo gucukura imyanda, imikorere yagutse ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya, umwanya w’agasanduku k’ibikoresho by’ingenzi ntiwashoboye gutanga umwanya uhagije wo gushyiramo ibyo bikoresho bishya. Ariko, akazu k’ikamyo yo gucukura imyanda gafite imiterere yo kuba ahantu hirengeye no kutabona neza, bigatuma urubuga rw’ibikoresho ruri hejuru rurushaho gukoreshwa cyane mu ikamyo yo gucukura imyanda.
Imiterere y'igikoresho
Imiterere y'igikoresho ishingiye ku ihame ryo kugenzura imikorere y'umushoferi, kwitegereza no kwita ku kintu, intera iri hagati y'aho umugozi ayobora n'akabuto, ndetse no kumenya igikoresho n'urumuri rwerekana bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa, igikoresho n'akabuto bisanzwe bigomba kuba biteguye mu mwanya utambitse wa 20° ~ 40°, kandi igikoresho n'akabuto by'ingenzi bigomba gushyirwa hagati mu mwanya utambitse wa 3°. Ibikoresho n'utubuto byoroheje gusa byemerewe gushyirwa mu mwanya wa 40° ~ 60°, uretse ibikoresho bidakunze gukoreshwa kandi bitari ngombwa, bitagomba gushyirwa hanze y'umwanya utambitse wa 80°. Akabuto n'akabuto bigomba gushyirwa iburyo bw'agasanduku k'ibikoresho kandi mu ntera aho ukuboko kw'iburyo k'umushoferi bishobora kugeraho byoroshye, igikoresho bigomba gushyirwa ibumoso, ikimenyetso kigomba gushyirwa hejuru y'igikoresho, kandi igikoresho gisaba kwitegereza mu gihe nyacyo gishobora gushyirwa ku mwanya ugaragara hagati y'umushoferi n'umurambararo w'uruziga n'ubugari bw'uruziga.
Nyuma yo kumenya aho intebe iherereye, iyo ibikoresho byinshi bishyizwe ku meza y'ibikoresho imbere y'uyikoresha, ameza y'ibikoresho ashobora gushushanywa mu buryo bugororotse, nk'umurambararo cyangwa trapezoid. Mu gutegura igikoresho, intera igaragara ni hagati ya mm 560 ~ 750, kandi ameza y'ibikoresho agomba kuba ahagaze neza uko bishoboka kose ukurikije umurongo w'umushoferi areba, kandi ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ko uburebure bw'agace k'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bitazagira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu abona. Intera nk'iyo n'uburyo amaso ahagaze bishobora gutuma amaso atananirwa mu gihe akorera igihe kirekire, hafi cyane cyangwa kure cyane bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko no ku kuri kw'ijisho ry'umuntu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
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