Umuyoboro w'ikinyabiziga.
Igipimo cyo gutunganya ibinyabiziga ni umutima wa firigo yo gukonjesha imodoka ikonjesha ibinyabiziga, bikagira uruhare rwo kwikuramo no gutwara abantu ba firigo.
Abapolisi bagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: Kwimurwa bidahinduka no kwimurwa.
Ibisabwa byikirere ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwakazi, muri rusange bugabanijwemo no kuzunguruka.
Dukurikije amahame atandukanye akora, ibisabwa byo guhumeka birashobora kugabanywamo kwimurwa buri gihe hamwe nibihuha bihinduka.
Compressor
Kwimurwa kwa compfent compressings bihora byiyongera kwimigabane ya moteri, ntishobora guhita ihindura ibisohoka hakurikijwe ikenerwa, kandi ingaruka kumafaranga ya peteroli ni nini. Igenzura ryayo muri rusange nukusanya ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwamahanga, mugihe ubushyuhe bugera ku bushyuhe bwagenwe, imyuka ya electromagnetic ya compressor irekurwa, kandi igipolisi kireka gukora. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse, clutch ya electromagnetic ihujwe kandi compressor itangira gukora. Igishushanyo gihoraho kandi kigenzurwa nigitutu cya sisitemu yo guhumeka. Iyo igitutu kiri hejuru yumuyoboro kiri hejuru cyane, compressor ihagarika akazi.
Guhindura imyanya ihumeka
Impumuro ihindagurika irashobora guhita ihindura ibisohoka ukurikije ubushyuhe bwateganijwe. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere ntabwo ikusanya ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwamahanga, ariko ihita ihindura ubushyuhe bwo hanze mugutanga igipimo cya compressor ukurikije umuyoboro wikirere. Muburyo bwose bwo kunoza, compressor ihora ikora, kandi guhindura ubukana bwa firigo bishingiye rwose kumurongo wigitutu washyizwe imbere muri compressor kugenzura. Iyo igitutu kiri kumuvuduko mwinshi urangira umuyoboro ushimishije wikirere ari hejuru cyane, umuvuduko ukurikirana valve inkoni yoroheje ya piston yo kugabanya igipimo cya compression, kizagabanya ubukana. Iyo igitutu kiri kumuvuduko mwinshi utonyanga ku rugero runaka kandi igitutu ku muvuduko ukabije urazamuka ku rugero runaka, igitutu gishinzwe kurwanya Vston yongera ubukana bwa Piston kunoza ubukana.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwakazi, ibisabwa bishobora kugabanywamo no kuzunguruka, guhuza ibisanzwe bihuza ubwoko bwa rod hamwe nubwoko bwa piston bufite ubwoko bwa vantaire hamwe nubwoko bwa rotaire.
Crankshaft no guhuza compressor
Igikorwa cyakazi cyiyi compressor kirashobora kugabanywamo ibice bine, aribyo kwikuramo, umunaniro, kwaguka, guswera. Iyo cranksshaft izunguruka, piston itwarwa na rod ihuza kugirango yisubize, kandi umuzingo wakazi ugizwe nigihe cyo kwikuramo no gutwara abantu muri gahunda. Crankshaft ihuza inkombe ya Rod ni igisekuru cya mbere gikoreshwa cyane, cyakoreshejwe cyane, imiterere yoroshye, hamwe nibikoresho bike byo gutunganya ibikoresho no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga. Guhuza n'imiterere ikomeye, birashobora kumenyera igitutu kinini no gukonjesha ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, kubungabunga neza.
Ariko, Crankshaft Guhuza Inkon Compressor nayo ifite ibibi bigaragara, nko kudashobora kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi, imashini nini kandi iremereye, kandi ntibyoroshye kugera ku kirego. Umunaniro ntizihagarara, ikirere kigenda gikunze guhindagurika, kandi hari inzika nini iyo ikora.
Bitewe nibiranga hejuru ya Crankshaft Guhuza Porogaramu, hamwe na compressor nkeya zikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha ahanini uburyo bwo kwimurwa busanzwe bwa bisi namakamyo.
Umuyoboro wa Axial Piston
Igikoko cya piston gishobora kwitwa igisekuru cya kabiri cya compressos, isahani isanzwe cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera, nikintu nyamukuru gisabwa muri comprestors. Ibice byingenzi bya Plate Plate Plate nicyo gikoresho nyamukuru na plate. Buri silinderi itunganijwe mu ruziga rwagati rwa compressor spindle, kandi icyerekezo cya piston kirasa na compressor spindle. Benshi mu majonjora ya plate ikozwe muri pistonsi-imitwe ibiri, nka axial compressors 6, hanyuma silinderi 3 imbere ya compressor, izindi silinderi 3 inyuma ya compressor. Pistons yimitwe ibiri iranyerera muri silinderi zinyuranye, piston compresses firigo inoze muri silinderi yimbere, naho iyi piston ishushanya imyuka ya firigo inyuma muri Cylinder. Buri silinderi ifite valve ndende kandi ntoya, hamwe nigitutu kinini gikoreshwa muguhuza imbere nicyumba cyumuvuduko mwinshi. Isahani ishushanyije irakosowe hamwe na compressor spindle, hamwe nisahani yisahani yateganijwe ikubiye muri griston hagati ya piston, na piston groove hamwe nisahani yisahani yateganijwe. Iyo spindle izunguruka, isahani ihindagurika nayo izunguruka, kandi isahani ya plaque ihindagurika piston kugirango yisubizeyo. Niba isahani yashushanyije rimwe, pistons ebyiri mbere na nyuma ya buriwese yuzuza uburinganire, umunaniro, kwaguka no guswera, bihwanye na silinderi ebyiri. Niba ari umuyoboro wa 6-cylinder, silinderi 3 na pistons 3 ebyiri zikwirakwizwa ku gice cya silinder, kandi iyo spindle izunguruka rimwe, ihwanye n'uruhare rwa silinderi 6.
Gufata plate Plate biroroshye kugera kubigeraho miniturualisation no mubwibone, kandi birashobora kugera kubikorwa byihuta. Imiterere yacyo yoroshye, imikorere minini nigikorwa cyizewe gikoreshwa cyane mumikino yo mumodoka nyuma yo kubona igenzura rihindagurika.
Rotary Vane compressor
Imiterere ya silinderi ya rotary Vane compressor irazengurutse kandi ova. Muri silinderi yazengurutse, igiti nyamukuru cya rotor gifite ubumwe na cylinder, kugirango rotor yegereye guswera hamwe numwobo hejuru yimbere ya silinderi. Muri silinderi ya oval, umurongo nyamukuru wa rotor uhuza hamwe na ellipse. Icyuma kuri rotor kumena silinderi mumwanya muto, kandi iyo spindle itwara rotor kuzenguruka icyumweru kimwe, ingano yiyi mwanya uhora ihinduka, kandi imyuka ya firigo nayo ihora ihinduka, kandi imyuka ya firigo nayo irahinduka mubunini nubushyuhe muriyi mbuto. Kuzunguruka Vane Vane ntabwo birimo gusya impanuka, kuko blade ishobora kurangiza umurimo wo guswera no kwikuramo firigo. Niba hari blade 2, hariho inzira 2 yo guhumeka kuri buri kuzunguruka. Ibyuma byinshi, bito byimpressour birahungabanya.
Nkuko igisekuru cya gatatu gisekuru, kuko ingano nuburemere bwa vandar vane ya vane birashobora kuba bito, byoroshye gutondekanya muri moteri ya moteri, hamwe nibyiza byubusa, byakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yo guhumeka imodoka. Nyamara, ibiciro bya Rotane Vane bisaba gutunganya neza hamwe nibiciro byinshi byo gukora.
Umuyoboro
Iyi compressor irashobora kwitwa compferth ya 4. Imiterere yubucuruzi igabanijwe ahanini muburyo bubiri: Ubwoko bwa Dynamic na dinamike hamwe nubwoko bubiri. Dynamic Turbine niyo ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ibice byakazi byayo bigizwe ahanini na turbine ya dinamike na turbic stact. Imiterere ya turbine ya dinamike na turbic birasa cyane, byombi bigizwe nisahani yanyuma kandi irimo amenyo ya Vortex asohora amasahani yampera, hamwe nibisobanuro byimikorere ni 180 °. Turbic turbine ihagaze, mugihe igiti cya Dinamike gitwarwa na eccentric kuzenguruka ibijyanye no kumenya uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya. Nta kuzunguruka, revolution yonyine. Umuzingo w'ikirere afite ibyiza byinshi. Kurugero, compressor ni nto mubunini n'umucyo muburemere, hamwe nigiti cya eccentric gitwara turbine yimuka irashobora kuzunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kuberako nta guswera vation hamwe na valve ya fagitire, umuyoboro wumuzingo ukorera wenyine, kandi biroroshye kugera ku myitozo yihuta hamwe nikoranabuhanga rihindagurika. Iyo ibyumba byinshi byo gukurura icyarimwe, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wa gazi hagati yibyumba byegeranye ni bito, imikoreshereze ya gazi ni nto, kandi imikorere yububiko ni hejuru. Umuyoboro wa muzingo wakoreshejwe cyane kandi mwinshi mu murima wa filime nto ku nyungu zayo zo kunoza imiterere yoroheje, imikorere myiza n'izibacyuho, bityo biba bimwe mu byerekezo nyamukuru byo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga.
Igishushanyo cy'imodoka ntigikonjesha uburyo bwo gusana
Ikibazo cya compfer yimodoka ntabwo gukonjesha birashobora gusanwa nintambwe zikurikira:
Reba sisitemu ya firigo: Reba bwa mbere Sisitemu ya firigo yo kumeneka cyangwa guhagarika. Guhagarika birashobora gukemurwa no kongeramo firigo kugirango bamenye kumeneka no gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza ibintu byo kuyungurura.
Reba igishushanyo: Niba sisitemu yo gukonja nibisanzwe ariko ingaruka mbi ziracyafite umukene, birakenewe kugenzura imirimo yumujura. Niba compressor isanze ari amakosa, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Reba umufana: Niba gahunda ya firigo hamwe na compressor bikora neza, ariko ingaruka mbi ni umukene, ugomba kugenzura niba umufana akora neza. Niba umufana ari amakosa, asana cyangwa kuyisimbuza.
Kubungabunga buri gihe: Kugirango ukomeze imirimo isanzwe yo guhumeka mumodoka, birasabwa buri gihe kandi bigakomeza sisitemu yo guhumeka imodoka, harimo gusukura imodoka, harimo gusukura aho uhumeka, gusimbuza akayunguruzo, nibindi
Reba umukandara wa compressor: Niba umukandara urekuye cyane, ugomba guhinduka. Reba niba hose ihuriweho na sisitemu yo mu kirere ifite ibiziba. Niba leakage ibonetse, jya mubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga kugirango ukemure mugihe.
Sukura Condenser: Gusukura buri gihe hejuru ya condenser birashobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zikonjesha ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Reba urwego rwa firigo: Menya urwego rwo gukonjesha wumva itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumuyoboro wa inlet hamwe numuyoboro usohoka wumye cyangwa ukoresheje igipimo cya jabuld.
Reba module yo kugenzura igenamiterere: Niba ikarito yo kugenzura ikirere ari amakosa, icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora gukonja. Reba imiterere yacyo kugirango umenye niba ikeneye gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Niba compressor yangiritse cyane, urashobora gukenera gusimbuza compressor. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, niba impetizi ya electromagnetic ya compressor yangiritse, clutch ya electromagnetic irashobora gusimburwa ukundi, cyangwa compressor nshya irashobora gusimburwa. Mubyongeyeho, kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura nabyo ni igipimo cyingenzi cyo gukumira no gukemura ikibazo cyimodoka ikonjesha ntabwo ikonje.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
