Imashini ikonjesha imashini.
Imashini ikonjesha imashini ni umutima wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga, bigira uruhare mu guhonyora no gutwara amavuta ya firigo.
Compressor igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kwimuka kudahinduka no kwimurwa.
Icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwimbere bwakazi, mubisanzwe bigabanijwemo gusubiranamo no kuzunguruka.
Ukurikije amahame atandukanye yakazi, compressor zo guhumeka zirashobora kugabanywamo compressor zihoraho zo kwimura hamwe na compressor zihindagurika.
Guhora kwimura compressor
Iyimurwa rya compressor ihoraho yimuka iringaniza no kongera umuvuduko wa moteri, ntishobora guhita ihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ukurikije ibikenewe bya firigo, kandi ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya moteri ni nini cyane. Igenzura ryarwo muri rusange ni ugukusanya ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwo gusohoka, iyo ubushyuhe bugeze ku bushyuhe bwagenwe, amashanyarazi ya electronique ya compressor ararekurwa, hanyuma compressor ikareka gukora. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse, amashanyarazi ya electronique arahujwe hanyuma compressor itangira gukora. Compressor ihora yimurwa nayo igenzurwa numuvuduko wa sisitemu yo guhumeka. Iyo umuvuduko uri mumuyoboro ari mwinshi, compressor ihagarika gukora.
Impinduka zo guhinduranya ikirere gikonjesha
Impinduka zo kwimura compressor zirashobora guhita zihindura ingufu zisohoka ukurikije ubushyuhe bwashyizweho. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere ntabwo ikusanya ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwo gusohoka, ariko ihita ihindura ubushyuhe bw’isohoka igenzura igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwa compressor ukurikije ibimenyetso bihindura umuvuduko uri mu muyoboro uhumeka. Mubikorwa byose byo gukonjesha, compressor ihora ikora, kandi guhindura ubukana bwa firigo biterwa rwose nubushakashatsi bwumuvuduko washyizwe imbere muri compressor kugirango ugenzure. Iyo umuvuduko uri hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi wumuyoboro uhumeka urenze urugero, umuvuduko ugenga valve uhuza inkoni ya piston ya compressor kugirango ugabanye igipimo cyo kwikuramo, bizagabanya ubukana bwa firigo. Iyo umuvuduko wumuvuduko mwinshi urangiye ugabanutse kurwego runaka kandi umuvuduko wumuvuduko ukabije uzamuka kurwego runaka, umuvuduko ugenga valve wongera piston kugirango wongere ubukonje.
Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwakazi, compressor irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gusubiranamo no kuzunguruka, compressor isanzwe isubiranamo ifite crankshaft ihuza ubwoko bwinkoni nubwoko bwa piston ya axial, compressor isanzwe izenguruka ifite ubwoko bwizunguruka nubwoko bwizingo.
Crankshaft hamwe na compressor ihuza inkoni
Inzira yimikorere yiyi compressor irashobora kugabanywamo bine, aribyo kwikuramo, kunanirwa, kwaguka, guswera. Iyo igikonjo kizunguruka, piston itwarwa ninkoni ihuza kugirango isubirane, kandi ingano yakazi igizwe nurukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi, umutwe wa silinderi hamwe nubuso bwo hejuru bwa piston bizahinduka mugihe gito, bityo bikine uruhare rwo kwikuramo kandi ubwikorezi bwa firigo muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Crankshaft ihuza compressor ya compressor nigisekuru cya mbere compressor, ikoreshwa cyane, tekinoroji yo gukora ikuze, imiterere yoroshye, hamwe nibisabwa bike kubikoresho byo gutunganya nubuhanga bwo gutunganya, hamwe nigiciro gito ugereranije. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, birashobora guhuza n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'ingutu hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, kubungabunga neza.
Nyamara, igikonjo gihuza inkoni compressor nayo ifite ibibi bigaragara, nko kudashobora kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi, imashini nini kandi iremereye, kandi ntibyoroshye kugera ku mucyo. Umwuka urahagarara, umwuka wo mu kirere ukunze guhindagurika, kandi hariho kunyeganyega gukomeye iyo ukora.
Bitewe nibi byavuzwe haruguru biranga compressor ihuza crankshaft, hariho compressor nkeya zo kwimura zikoresha iyi miterere, kandi compressor ihuza crankshaft ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu nini yo guhinduranya ikirere ya bisi namakamyo.
Axial piston compressor
Axial piston compressor irashobora kwitwa igisekuru cya kabiri cya compressor, plaque isanzwe ya swing plaque cyangwa compressor plaque yegeranye, nicyo gicuruzwa nyamukuru mumashanyarazi akonjesha. Ibice byingenzi bigize compressor ya plaque yegeranye ni shitingi nyamukuru hamwe nisahani yegeranye. Buri silinderi itondekanye muruziga rwagati rwa compressor spindle, kandi icyerekezo cya piston igenda ihwanye na compressor spindle. Ibyuma bifata ibyapa byinshi bikozwe muri piston ifite imitwe ibiri, nka compressor ya axial 6-silinderi, hanyuma silinderi 3 imbere ya compressor, izindi silindari 3 inyuma ya compressor. Piston ifite imitwe ibiri iranyerera muri silinderi ihabanye, piston imwe ikanda imyuka ya firigo muri silinderi yimbere, indi piston ikurura imyuka ya firigo muri silinderi yinyuma. Buri silinderi ifite ibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi kandi muto, kandi umuyoboro mwinshi ukoreshwa muguhuza icyumba cyimbere ninyuma. Isahani yegeranye yashyizwe hamwe hamwe na compressor spindle, kandi impande zisahani zegeranye zishyirwa mumashanyarazi hagati ya piston, naho pisitori ya piston hamwe nuruhande rwicyapa cyegeranye bishyigikiwe nicyuma gifata ibyuma. Iyo umuzenguruko uzunguruka, isahani yegeranye nayo irazunguruka, kandi inkombe ya plaque yegamye isunika piston kugirango isubize mu buryo bumwe. Niba isahani ihindagurika izunguruka rimwe, piston ebyiri mbere na nyuma ya buri kimwe cyuzuye cyizengurutswe, umunaniro, kwaguka no guswera, bihwanye na silindiri ebyiri. Niba ari compressor ya axial 6-silinderi, silinderi 3 na piston 3-imitwe ibiri ikwirakwizwa ku gice cya silinderi, kandi iyo spindle izunguruka rimwe, iba ihwanye ninshingano za silinderi 6.
Gucomeka ku isahani yegeranye biroroshye kugera kuri miniaturizasi kandi yoroheje, kandi irashobora kugera kubikorwa byihuse. Imiterere yoroheje, imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza ituma ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yumuyaga nyuma yo kubona igenzura ryimuka.
Rotary vane compressor
Imiterere ya silinderi ya rotary vane compressor irazengurutse na oval. Muri silindari izenguruka, uruziga nyamukuru rwa rotor rufite eccentricité hagati hagati ya silinderi, kuburyo rotor iba yegereye guswera no gusohora imyenge hejuru yimbere ya silinderi. Muri silindari ya oval, umurongo nyamukuru wa rotor uhurirana na hagati ya ellipse. Icyuma kiri kuri rotor kigabanya silinderi ahantu hatandukanye, kandi iyo spindle itwaye rotor kuzunguruka icyumweru kimwe, ingano yiyi myanya ihora ihinduka, kandi imyuka ya firigo nayo ihinduka mubunini n'ubushyuhe muri iyi myanya. Rotary vane compressor ntabwo ifite valve yo guswera, kuko ibyuma birashobora kurangiza umurimo wo guswera no kwikuramo firigo. Niba hari ibyuma 2, hariho inzira 2 zuzuye kuri buri kuzunguruka kwa spindle. Ibyuma byinshi, ntoya compressor ihindagurika.
Nkibisekuru bya gatatu compressor, kuberako ingano nuburemere bwa rotary vane compressor irashobora kuba nto, byoroshye gutondekanya mumashini mato mato, hamwe n urusaku ruto hamwe no kunyeganyega hamwe nibyiza byo hejuru, byanakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yo guhumeka neza. . Nyamara, rotary vane compressor isaba gutunganya neza hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gukora.
Kuzenguruka
Iyi compressor irashobora kwitwa compressor ya 4. Imiterere ya compressor yimiterere igabanijwemo muburyo bubiri: ubwoko bwingufu nimbaraga kandi nubwoko bubiri bwa revolution. Dynamic turbine niyo ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ibice byayo ikora bigizwe ahanini na turbine ifite imbaraga na static turbine. Imiterere ya turbine ifite imbaraga na turbine ihagaze irasa cyane, byombi bigizwe nibyapa byanyuma kandi birimo amenyo ya vortex ava mumasahani yanyuma, kandi iboneza rya eccentricique nibitandukaniro hagati yabyo ni 180 °. Turbine ihagaze neza, mugihe turbine ifite imbaraga iyobowe na eccentric rotating crank shaft munsi yimbogamizi yuburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya kuzunguruka. Nta kuzunguruka, gusa impinduramatwara. Imashini izenguruka ifite ibyiza byinshi. Kurugero, compressor ni ntoya mubunini n'umucyo muburemere, kandi shitingi ya eccentric itwara turbine igenda irashobora kuzunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kuberako nta soko ya suka na valve isohoka, compressor ya muzingo ikora neza, kandi biroroshye kugera kumuvuduko wihuta hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwimura ibintu. Iyo ibyumba byinshi byo guhunika bikora icyarimwe, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa gazi hagati yibyumba byegeranye byegeranye ni bito, imyuka ya gaze iba nto, kandi nubushobozi bwa volumetric ni bwinshi. Imizingo ya compressor yakoreshejwe cyane kandi murwego rwo gukonjesha ntoya kubwinyungu zayo zubaka, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, kunyeganyega gake n urusaku, no kwizerwa, bityo byabaye kimwe mubyerekezo nyamukuru byiterambere rya tekinoroji.
Compressor yimodoka ntabwo ikonje uburyo bwo gusana
Ikibazo cya compressor yimodoka idakonje irashobora gukosorwa nintambwe zikurikira:
Reba uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Banza ugenzure sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango imeneke cyangwa ibibujijwe. Guhagarika birashobora gukemurwa wongeyeho firigo kugirango umenye ibimeneka kandi bisukure cyangwa bisimbuze ikintu cyo kuyungurura.
Reba compressor: Niba sisitemu yo gukonjesha ari ibisanzwe ariko ingaruka zo gukonjesha ziracyari mbi, birakenewe kugenzura imirimo ya compressor. Niba compressor isanze ifite amakosa, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Reba umufana: Niba sisitemu yo gukonjesha na compressor ikora neza, ariko ingaruka zo gukonjesha ni mbi, ugomba gusuzuma niba umufana akora neza. Niba umufana afite amakosa, sana cyangwa uyisimbuze.
Kubungabunga buri gihe: Kugirango ukomeze akazi gasanzwe ko guhumeka imodoka, birasabwa guhora usukura kandi ukabungabunga sisitemu yo guhumeka imodoka, harimo gusukura ibyuka, gusimbuza akayunguruzo, nibindi.
Reba umukandara wa compressor: Niba umukandara urekuye, ugomba guhinduka. Reba niba hose ihuriweho na sisitemu yo guhumeka ifite amavuta. Niba ibimenetse bibonetse, jya mu ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga kugirango ubikemure mugihe.
Sukura kondereseri: Gusukura buri gihe hejuru yubushuhe birashobora kunoza cyane ubukonje bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Reba urwego rwa firigo: Menya urwego rwa firigo wunvise itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buri hagati yumuyoboro winjira numuyoboro usohoka wumye cyangwa ukoresheje igipimo cyumuvuduko mwinshi.
Reba uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha: Niba module igenzura imashini itunganya amakosa, icyuma gikonjesha ntigishobora gukonja. Reba uko ikora kugirango umenye niba ikeneye gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Niba compressor yangiritse cyane, urashobora gukenera gusimbuza compressor mu buryo butaziguye. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, niba amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic ya compressor yangiritse, amashanyarazi ya electronique arashobora gusimburwa ukundi, cyangwa compressor nshya irashobora gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, gufata neza no kugenzura buri gihe nacyo ni ingamba zingenzi zo gukumira no gukemura ikibazo cyoguhumeka imodoka ntabwo gikonje.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
