Ese akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kameze nkakayunguruzo.
Ikirere cyo mu kirere gitandukanye nikintu cyo guhumeka ibintu.
Ahantu hamwe no gutandukanya imikorere: Ikintu cyo kuyungurura ikirere giherereye muri sisitemu yo gufata moteri, uruhare nyamukuru ni ugushungura umukungugu nuduce duto two mu kirere twinjira muri moteri, kurinda moteri kwambara no kurira, no kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri . Akayunguruzo ko guhumeka gashizwe hafi yumuyaga uhumeka, ni ukuvuga inyuma ya blower, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni ugushungura umwanda uri mu kirere winjira imbere yimodoka uturutse hanze, nkibice bito , amabyi, bagiteri, imyanda iva mu nganda n ivumbi, kugirango isuku yumwuka mumodoka kandi itange ikirere cyiza kubagenzi.
Umuzenguruko wo gusimburana uratandukanye: uruziga rwo gusimbuza ibintu byungurura ikirere mubusanzwe rushingiye kumiterere yikirere n'umubare wa kilometero y'imodoka kugirango umenye niba bigomba gusimburwa, kandi icyerekezo cyo gusimbuza ibintu byungurura ikirere muri rusange umwaka umwe cyangwa kilometero zigera ku 20.000.
Ibikoresho n'imikorere biratandukanye: ikintu cyo mu kirere cyo mu kirere gisanzwe gikozwe mu mpapuro zungurura, zifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutembera no kuyungurura, mu gihe ibintu byo guhumeka ibintu bisanzwe bikozwe muri karubone ikora hamwe nibindi bikoresho, bifite adsorption nziza hamwe no kuyungurura. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo kuyungurura umubiri kugirango hirindwe umwanda nuduce two mu kirere ku mpapuro zungurura; Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gakoresha uburyo bwumubiri nubumashini kugirango bisukure umwuka mumodoka ukoresheje adsorption hamwe nayunguruzo ya karubone ikora.
Muri make, nubwo akayunguruzo kayunguruzo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bikoreshwa mugushungura umwuka, bifite itandukaniro rigaragara mumwanya, imikorere, gusimbuza ukwezi, ibintu ninshingano.
Ni kangahe ibintu byo mu kirere bigomba guhinduka
Inzira yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere iratandukanye ukurikije icyitegererezo hamwe n’ibidukikije bikoreshwa, kandi uruziga rwo gusimbuza ibinyabiziga rusange ni 10000km kugeza 40000km. Inzira yihariye yo gusimbuza igomba gushingira ku gitabo cyo gufata neza ibinyabiziga. Mu bihe byinshi, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere karasabwa gusimburwa buri kilometero 10,000. Niba ikinyabiziga gikunze gukoreshwa ahantu h'umukungugu cyangwa habi, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugabanya ukwezi gusimburwa, nka buri kilometero 5.000. Bashobora gusimbuza ikirere cyo mu kirere, inzira iroroshye, kandi irashobora kuzigama ibiciro. Inzira yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo kayungurura nayo igira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’ibidukikije n’imodoka, kandi muri rusange birasabwa kuyisimbuza kilometero 10,000 kugeza 20.000. Mu bice bifite umwotsi mwinshi cyangwa ubuziranenge bw’ikirere, akayunguruzo kayunguruzo karashobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi kugirango ikirere kibe cyiza mumodoka.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo guhumeka ikirere cyanduye ku modoka
01 bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya lisansi
Akayunguruzo keza ko mu kirere kazatuma ikoreshwa rya moteri ikoreshwa. Ni ukubera ko akayunguruzo kanduye kayunguruzo kazagabanya ingano yo gufata moteri, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri. Iyo akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kanduye cyane, umwuka wa ogisijeni kuri moteri ntuba uhagije, bikavamo gutwikwa kutuzuye. Ibi ntibizihutisha gusa kwambara moteri, kugabanya ubuzima bwayo, ariko kandi bizongera ibiciro bya lisansi. Kubwibyo, kugira akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kurinda moteri.
02 Ibinyabiziga bisohora umwotsi wirabura
Umwotsi wumukara uva mumodoka nikigaragara kigaragara cyumuyaga wanduye. Iyo akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kanduye, ntigashobora kweza neza umwuka winjira muri moteri, bigatuma ubwiyongere bw’umwanda na bagiteri byiyongera. Iyi myanda na bagiteri ntibishobora gutwikwa rwose mugihe cyo gutwikwa, bikavamo umwotsi wirabura. Ibi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yikinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kwangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, gusimbuza buri gihe no gufata neza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni ingamba zingenzi zo kwirinda umwotsi wirabura uturuka ku binyabiziga.
03 Ingaruka ku gufata moteri
Akayunguruzo keza ko mu kirere kazagira ingaruka zikomeye ku gufata moteri. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibikorwa byingenzi bigize akayunguruzo ari ugushungura umwuka winjira muri moteri no kubuza umucanga nindi myanda kwinjira muri silinderi. Iyo akayunguruzo kahindutse umwanda, ingaruka zayo zo kuyungurura ziragabanuka cyane, bigatuma umucanga nindi myanda yinjira muri silinderi byoroshye. Ibi ntibizahindura gusa ingufu za moteri nogukoresha lisansi, ariko birashobora no kwangiza bikomeye sisitemu ya lisansi ya moteri mugihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, kugira akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni ngombwa mu mikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
04 Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushungura umwanda
Akayunguruzo keza ko mu kirere kazagabanya kugabanuka mubushobozi bwo gushungura umwanda. Gukoresha igihe kirekire no gukoresha kenshi imbunda zo mu kirere zifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango uhuhure cyane ikintu cyo kuyungurura ntabwo gihanagura umukungugu gusa, ahubwo gishobora no gusenya fibre yimpapuro yibintu byayunguruzo, kugirango ikinyuranyo cyibintu bishungura kibe kinini. Ihinduka rigabanya akayunguruzo k'ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda n'ibice byo mu kirere, ibyo nabyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe n'imikorere ya moteri.
05 Muri silinderi hari umubare munini wa karubone
Akayunguruzo keza ko mu kirere kazaganisha ku bwinshi bwa karubone muri silinderi. Ni ukubera ko akayunguruzo kanduye kayunguruzo kazafunga, kugabanya umwuka winjira muri moteri, bikavamo kuvanga cyane. Uruvange rwinshi cyane murwego rwo gutwika ntirushobora gutwikwa rwose, hasigara uduce twa karubone muri silinderi, bigatuma imyuka ya karubone. Gushyira karubone ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri gusa, ahubwo binagabanya igihe cyakazi cya moteri. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gusimbuza ikirere cyanduye mu gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
