Amavuta ashyirwa hepfo ya moteri, azwi kandi nka crankcase yo hepfo. Noneho, igice cyo hejuru cya silinderi ni blindingi, harimo igice cyo hepfo yamavuta ni crankcase. Guhagarika silinderi hamwe na crankcase bigomba guhuzwa hamwe.
Noneho kugirango bihimbwe byoroshye kandi bisanwe, igice cyo hejuru cya crankshaft hamwe na silinderi yajugunywe hamwe, hanyuma isafuriya yamavuta ihinduka igice cyihariye, ifatanye nigitereko.
Isafuriya yamavuta ikoreshwa mukubika amavuta, kandi, byanze bikunze, indi mirimo, nko gufunga igikarito kugirango kibe ahantu heza ho gukorera, kubika umwanda, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mumavuta yo gusiga, nibindi.
Umwanya wo gushiraho amavuta yamavuta Imikorere yisafuriya
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyamavuta ni kubika amavuta. Iyo moteri ihagaritse gukora, igice cyamavuta muri moteri gisubira mumavuta ya rukuruzi. Iyo moteri itangiye, pompe yamavuta ijyana amavuta mubice byose byo gusiga amavuta, kandi amavuta menshi mubusanzwe aba mumasafuriya. Muri rusange, uruhare rwisafuriya yamavuta nugufunga igikonjo nkigikonoshwa cyibigega byo kubika, gufunga igikarito, kubuza umwanda kwinjira muri tank, gukusanya no kubika amavuta yo kwisiga bitewe nubushuhe, gusohora ubushyuhe, gukumira amavuta yo kwisiga.
Gutondekanya amavuta yo hepfo
sump
Imodoka nyinshi kumasoko ni isafuriya yamavuta yatose, kubwibyo bita amavuta yamavuta atose, kubera moteri ya crankshaft crank hamwe nu mutwe uhuza, igikonjo kizibizwa mumavuta yamavuta amavuta amavuta rimwe, bigira uruhare rwo gusiga. Muri icyo gihe, kubera imikorere yihuse ya crankshaft, buri cyuma cyihuta cyinjijwe mu kigega cyamavuta, kizabyutsa ururabyo rwamavuta hamwe nigicu cyamavuta kugirango bisige amavuta na tile, ibi nibyo bita amavuta yo kwisiga. . Ibi bisaba uburebure bwurwego rwamazi yamavuta yo kwisiga. Niba ari hasi cyane, igikonjo nigitereko gihuza umutwe munini ntushobora kwibizwa mumavuta yo gusiga, bikavamo kubura amavuta no koroha kwa crankshaft, guhuza inkoni na tile tile. Niba amavuta yo gusiga ari menshi cyane, bizatera kwibiza muri rusange, byongere imbaraga zo kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft, hanyuma bigabanye imikorere ya moteri. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta yo kwisiga biroroshye kwinjira mucyumba cyaka cya silinderi, bizaganisha ku gutwika moteri, spark plug carbone nibindi bibazo.
Ubu buryo bwo gusiga bworoshye muburyo bworoshye, nta mpamvu yo gushiraho ikindi kigega cya lisansi, ariko impengamiro yikinyabiziga ntigomba kuba nini cyane, bitabaye ibyo bizatera impanuka yo kumena amavuta, gutwika tile no gukurura silinderi. Amavuta yatose hasi yububiko
yumye
Amavuta yumye akoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi zo gusiganwa. Ntabwo ibika amavuta mu isafuriya yamavuta, cyangwa, ntamavuta. Izi ntera zigendagenda hejuru yikariso zirasiga amavuta mukanda mumyobo. Kuberako moteri yamavuta yumye ikuraho imikorere yo kubika amavuta yisafuriya yamavuta, bityo uburebure bwamavuta ya peteroli buragabanuka cyane, kandi uburebure bwa moteri nabwo buragabanuka. Inyungu yo kugabanya centre de gravit ni nziza kugenzura. Inyungu nyamukuru nukwirinda ibintu bibi byamavuta atandukanye aterwa no gutwara bikabije.
Ukeneye kumisha amavuta mumavuta, ntabwo ari menshi kandi atari menshi. Niba ituzuye, igomba gutabwa hanze. Kimwe n'amaraso y'abantu, amavuta yo mu isafuriya yamavuta ayungururwa binyuze muri pompe yamavuta kugeza muyungurura, hanyuma mumaso yakazi asaba amavuta, hanyuma amaherezo akayashyira kumavuta kugirango azenguruke. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwamavuta ya moteri nabwo burasabwa, kandi bugomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye. Ibyinshi mu isafuriya yamavuta bikozwe mu cyuma cyoroshye. Amavuta ahamye ashyirwa imbere kugirango yirinde guhungabana neza no guturika biterwa n’imivurungano yimashini ya peteroli, ifasha kugwa kwimvura yamavuta. Umutegetsi wamavuta ashyirwa kuruhande kugirango barebe ubwinshi bwamavuta. Mubyongeyeho, igice cyo hepfo yisafuriya hepfo gifite ibikoresho byamavuta yo gusimbuza amavuta.
Ugomba kwitondera isafuriya yamavuta mugihe utwaye, kuko isafuriya yamavuta iri munsi ya moteri. Nubwo isahani yo hepfo ya moteri irinzwe, nabwo biroroshye cyane gukuraho isafuriya yamavuta iganisha kumavuta. Ntugahagarike umutima niba isafuriya yamavuta yamenetse. Reba iyi ngingo kururu rubuga uburyo - - ikora amavuta yamenetse.
