Amavuta ashyirwa hasi muri moteri, izwi kandi nka crankcase yo hasi. Noneho, igice cyo hejuru cya cylinder block ni cylinder block, harimo n'igice cyo hasi cy'isafuriya y'amavuta ni crankcase. Cylinder block na crankcase bigomba guhuzwa hamwe.
Noneho kugira ngo byoroshye gukora no gusana, igice cyo hejuru cya crankshaft na silinda block biracurwa hamwe, maze isafuriya y'amavuta iba igice cyihariye, gifatanye na crankcase hakoreshejwe vis.
Isafuriya y'amavuta ikoreshwa mu kubika amavuta, ndetse birumvikana ko hari n'indi mirimo, nko gufunga crankcase kugira ngo ibe ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera, kubika umwanda, gutwika ubushyuhe mu mavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibindi.
Aho isafuriya y'amavuta ishyirwa Imikorere y'isafuriya y'amavuta
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'isafuriya y'amavuta ni ugubika amavuta. Iyo moteri ihagaze gukora, igice cy'amavuta ari muri moteri gisubira mu isafuriya y'amavuta bitewe n'imbaraga z'uburemere. Iyo moteri itangiye, pompe y'amavuta ijyana amavuta mu bice byose bya moteri, kandi amavuta menshi akenshi aba ari mu isafuriya y'amavuta. Muri rusange, inshingano z'isafuriya y'amavuta ni ugufunga isafuriya nk'igikonoshwa cy'ikigega cyo kubikamo, gufunga isafuriya y'amavuta, gukumira imyanda kwinjira mu isafuriya, gukusanya no kubika amavuta atera amavuta bitewe n'ubuso bw'ubushyuhe, gutanga ubushyuhe, no gukumira ogisijeni y'amavuta.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'igishishwa cyo hasi cy'amavuta
amazi y'amazi
Imodoka nyinshi ku isoko ni amasafuriya y'amavuta anyoye, bityo zitwa amasafuriya y'amavuta anyoye, kubera ko moteri ifite umutwe wa crankshaft n'umutwe uhuza, crankshaft izashyirwa mu mavuta yo kwisiga rimwe, ikagira uruhare mu kwisiga. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n'imikorere y'umuvuduko mwinshi wa crankshaft, buri shaft yihuta cyane yinjijwe mu kigega cy'amavuta, izamura indabyo runaka z'amavuta n'igihu cy'amavuta kugira ngo ishyire amavuta ku mashafuriya n'agashafu, ibi ni byo byitwa amavuta yo kwisiga. Ibi bisaba uburebure bw'amazi bw'amavuta yo kwisiga mu isafuriya y'amavuta. Iyo ari hasi cyane, crankshaft n'agashafu binini ntibishobora gushyirwa mu mavuta yo kwisiga, bigatuma crankshaft ibura amavuta n'ubugari bw'agashafuriya, agashafu k'agashafuriya n'agashafuriya. Niba urwego rw'amavuta yo kwisiga ruri hejuru cyane, bizatuma icyuma cyose kizimya umuriro, byongere ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka bwa crankshaft, kandi amaherezo bikagabanya imikorere ya moteri. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta yo kwisiga biroroshye kwinjira mu cyumba cy'umuriro cya silinda, bizatuma moteri itwika, ishyiremo karubone n'ibindi bibazo.
Ubu buryo bwo gusiga amavuta ni bworoshye mu miterere, nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho ikindi kigega cya lisansi, ariko imiterere y'ikinyabiziga ntigomba kuba nini cyane, bitabaye ibyo byatera impanuka yo kuvunika amavuta, gutwika amatafari na silinda yo gukurura. Imiterere y'igishishwa cy'amavuta yo hasi itose
amazi yumye
Amavuta yumye akoreshwa muri moteri nyinshi zo gusiganwa. Ntibika amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta, cyangwa, nta safuriya y'amavuta. Utu duce twimuka turi mu gikoresho cyo gupima amavuta dushyirwamo amavuta binyuze mu gukanda mu byobo byo gupima. Kubera ko moteri y'isafuriya yumye ikuraho imikorere yo kubika amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta, bityo uburebure bw'isafuriya y'amavuta yumye buragabanuka cyane, kandi uburebure bwa moteri nabwo buragabanuka. Inyungu yo kugabanuka k'uburemere ni nziza mu kugenzura. Inyungu nyamukuru ni ukwirinda ingaruka mbi z'isafuriya y'amavuta itose iterwa no gutwara cyane.
Ugomba kumisha ingano y'amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta, atari menshi cyangwa menshi. Iyo atuzuye, agomba kujugunywa. Kimwe n'amaraso y'umuntu, amavuta ari mu isafuriya y'amavuta anyuzwa mu ipompo y'amavuta ajya kuri filter, hanyuma akagera ku gice gikora gisaba amavuta, hanyuma akagera ku isafuriya y'amavuta mu gihe gikurikiraho. Ubuzima bw'amavuta ya moteri nabwo burakenewe, kandi agomba gusimburwa igihe kigeze. Isafuriya nyinshi y'amavuta ikozwe mu cyuma gito gifunga. Ifu y'amavuta ihamye ishyirwa imbere kugira ngo hirindwe ko ihungabana rikwiye n'amazi aterwa n'ihindagurika ry'imashini y'amavuta, rituma imyanda y'amavuta igwa. Inyuguti y'amavuta ishyirwa ku ruhande kugira ngo irebe ingano y'amavuta. Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hasi cy'isafuriya yo hasi gifite agakoresho ko gusimbuza amavuta.
Ugomba kwitondera isafuriya y'amavuta iyo utwaye imodoka, kuko isafuriya y'amavuta iba iri hasi muri moteri. Nubwo igice cyo hasi cya moteri kirinzwe, ni nacyo cyoroshye cyane gukurura isafuriya y'amavuta bigatuma amavuta asohoka. Ntugatinye niba isafuriya y'amavuta iva. Reba iyi nkuru kuri uru rubuga ivuga uburyo —— ikemura ikibazo cy'amazi asohoka muri isafuriya y'amavuta.
