Ibyuma by'imodoka byakoreshwaga cyane mu mapine abiri ya roller cyangwa umupira. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, icyuma cy'imodoka gikoresha uruziga cyakoreshejwe cyane. Ibyuma by'imodoka bikoresha uburebure burimo gukoreshwa cyane, none ubu byageze ku gisekuru cya gatatu: igisekuru cya mbere kigizwe n'ibyuma by'imirongo ibiri bihuza. Igisekuru cya kabiri gifite flange yo gufata uburebure ku muhanda wo hanze, ishobora gushyirwaho agakoresho k'imodoka ku mugongo hanyuma igakomezwa n'umuti. Biroroshye kubungabunga imodoka. Igisekuru cya gatatu cy'icyuma cy'imodoka gikoresha icyuma cy'imodoka gihuza uburebure n'ubugari bwa ABS. Igice cy'imodoka cyagenewe kugira flange y'imbere n'iy'inyuma, flange y'imbere ihambiriwe ku mugozi wo gutwara kandi flange y'inyuma ihuza icyuma cyose. Ibyuma by'imodoka byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse bishobora gutuma imodoka yawe inanirwa mu muhanda, cyangwa bikangiza umutekano wawe.
Nyamuneka witondere ingingo zikurikira mu ikoreshwa n'ishyirwaho rya Hub Bearings:
1. Kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano n'ubwizerwe, ni byiza ko uhora ugenzura ibyuma bya hub bearings uko imyaka yaba ingana kose - menya ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko ibyuma byangiritse, harimo n'urusaku rwo gukururana mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka cyangwa kugabanuka kudasanzwe kw'uruziga rwo guhagarara mu gihe cyo guhindukira. Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amapine y'inyuma, ni byiza gushyira amavuta ku byuma bya hub bearings by'imbere kugeza igihe bigeze kuri kilometero 38.000. Mu gihe uhindura sisitemu yo gufunga feri, genzura ibyuma bya hub bearings hanyuma usimbuze ibifunga by'amavuta.
2. Niba wumvise urusaku ruturutse ku gice cy’icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa gushaka aho urusaku rubera. Hari ibice byinshi bigenda bishobora gutera urusaku, cyangwa bimwe mu bice bizenguruka bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n’ibice bitazenguruka. Iyo byemejwe ko ari urusaku ruri mu gice cy’icyuma gifata amashanyarazi, icyuma gifata amashanyarazi gishobora kuba cyarangiritse kandi kigomba gusimburwa.
3. Kubera ko imikorere y'aho imbere hahurira ibintu bituma amabeteri ku mpande zombi asa, ni byiza kuyasimbuza abiri nubwo yaba ari rimwe gusa ryacitse.
4, inkingi z'imodoka zirushaho kwihuta, uko byagenda kose bisaba gukoresha uburyo bukwiye n'ibikoresho bikwiye. Mu gihe cyo kubika, gutwara no gushyiramo, ibice by'imodoka ntibishobora kwangirika. Zimwe muri zo zikenera umuvuduko mwinshi, bityo hakenewe ibikoresho byihariye. Buri gihe reba amabwiriza yo gukora imodoka.
5. Mu gushyiramo ama-bearings, agomba kuba ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye. Uduce duto twinjira muri ama-bearings natwo tuzagabanya igihe cy'akazi k'ama-bearings. Ni ngombwa cyane kugira ibidukikije bisukuye mu gihe usimbuza ama-bearings. Ntibyemewe gukubita inyundo ku ma-bearings, witondere ko ama-bearings atagwa hasi (cyangwa se mu buryo nk'ubwo butagenze neza). Mbere yo gushyiraho, imiterere y'umugozi n'intebe by'ama-bearings nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa. Ndetse no kwangirika guke bizatuma ama-bearings adakwira neza, bigatuma ama-bearings adakora neza hakiri kare.
6. Ku gice cy’uburinzi bw’inyuma, ntugerageze gusenya icyuma cy’uburinzi cyangwa ngo uhindure icyuma gifunga cy’icyuma cy’uburinzi, bitabaye ibyo byangiza icyuma gifunga bigatuma amazi cyangwa umukungugu byinjira. Ndetse n’icyuma gifunga n’inzira y’imbere birangirika, bigatuma icyuma gifunga kidakora neza.
7. Hari impeta ya rukuruzi mu mpeta ifunga ifite icyuma cya ABS. Iyi mpeta ya rukuruzi ntishobora kwangizwa no kugongana, kugongana cyangwa kugongana n'izindi ngufu za rukuruzi. Kuramo mu gasanduku mbere yo kuyishyiraho kandi uyirinde imbaraga za rukuruzi, nka moteri z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa. Iyo izi ngufu zishyizweho, imikorere ya za rukuruzi irahinduka urebye agasanduku k'imburira ka ABS ku gikoresho mu gihe cy'ikizamini cy'imiterere y'umuhanda.
8. Ibyuma by'inyuma bifite impeta ya ABS. Kugira ngo hamenyekane uruhande impeta ya stull ishyizwemo, ikintu gito n'icyoroheje gishobora gukoreshwa mu gufunga inkombe y'impeta, kandi imbaraga za stull zikomoka kuri bearing zizayikurura. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, uruhande rufite impeta ya stull ya stull rureba imbere, rwerekeza ku kintu cya ABS. Icyitonderwa: Gushyiraho nabi bishobora gutuma sisitemu ya feri inanirwa gukora.
9, bearing nyinshi zirafunze, ubwo bwoko bw'ibyuma mu buzima bwose si ngombwa kongeramo amavuta. Izindi bearing zidafunze nka bearing ebyiri zifite umurongo ugororotse zigomba gusigwa amavuta mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Kubera ko ingano y'imbere y'ibyuma itandukanye, biragoye kumenya ingano y'amavuta yo kongeramo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ko hari amavuta mu ibyuma. Iyo hari amavuta menshi, iyo bearing izunguruka, amavuta arenze azasohoka. Itegeko rusange: Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ingano yose y'amavuta igomba kuba 50% by'aho bearing iherereye.
Atlasi y'amabereti y'imodoka
Atlasi y'imodoka (amashuka 5)
10. Mu gushyiraho lock nuts, torque iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma n'intebe z'ibyuma
