Guhagarika ibinyabiziga nigikoresho cyoroshye gihujwe kumurongo na axe mumodoka. Mubisanzwe igizwe nibice bya elastique, uburyo bwo kuyobora, imashini ikurura nibindi bice. Igikorwa nyamukuru nukworohereza ingaruka zubuso bwumuhanda utaringaniye kugera kumurongo, kugirango tunoze neza kugenda neza. Ihagarikwa risanzwe rifite ihagarikwa rya McPherson, guhagarika amaboko abiri, guhagarika byinshi - guhuza nibindi.
Sisitemu isanzwe yo guhagarika ikubiyemo ahanini ibintu byoroshye, uburyo bwo kuyobora hamwe na shitingi. Ibintu bya elastike nibibabi byamasoko, isoko yumwuka, coil isoko na torsion bar isoko nubundi buryo, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka igezweho ikoresha coil isoko na torsion bar isoko, imodoka nkuru zikoresha isoko yisoko.
Ubwoko bwo guhagarikwa
Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yo guhagarikwa irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwigenga no kutigenga byigenga ubwoko bubiri.
Guhagarikwa byigenga
Ihagarikwa ryigenga rishobora kumvikana gusa nkibumoso n'iburyo ibiziga bibiri bidahujwe neza binyuze mumurongo nyawo, ibice byo guhagarika uruhande rumwe rwiziga bifitanye isano numubiri gusa; Nyamara, ibiziga byombi byo kutigenga byigenga ntabwo byigenga, kandi hariho igiti gikomeye cyo guhuza gukomeye.
Guhagarikwa kutigenga
Urebye imiterere, ihagarikwa ryigenga rishobora kugira ihumure no kugenzura neza kuko ntaho bitandukaniye hagati yibiziga byombi; Ibiziga bibiri byo guhagarikwa kutigenga byigenga bifite aho bihurira, bizabangamirana, ariko imiterere yabyo iroroshye, kandi ifite ubukana bwiza kandi bworoshye
