Guhagarika ukuboko gukurura (guhagarika igice kidakora)
Guhagarika ukuboko kw'umukuruzi bizwi kandi nka semi-independent suspension, bifite inenge zo guhagarika kutari kwigenga ndetse n'ibyiza byo guhagarika kutari kwigenga. Ukurikije imiterere, ni ubw'ihagarika kutari kwigenga, ariko ukurikije imikorere yo guhagarika, ubu bwoko bwo guhagarika ni ukugira ngo bugere ku musaruro w'ihagarika ryigenga ryose rihamye, bityo byitwa semi-independent suspension.
Ingufu zo gukurura zigenewe imiterere y’ingufu zo gukurura zikozwe mu ruziga rw’inyuma, imiterere yazo yoroshye cyane, kugira ngo zigere ku ruziga n’umubiri cyangwa imiterere y’ingufu zo gukurura zihuzwa hejuru no hasi, hanyuma zigashyirwa ku ruziga rworoshye rukoresha hydraulic shock absorber na coil spring, zigafata umwanya wo gufata shock absorber no gushyigikira umubiri, uruziga rw’impande cyangwa kare rufatanye n’amapine y’ibumoso n’iburyo.
Ukurikije imiterere y'ifatizo ry'ukuboko gukurura, amaboko y'ibumoso n'ay'iburyo ahujwe n'umurabyo, bityo imiterere y'ifatizo iracyakomeza imiterere rusange y'ikiraro. Nubwo imiterere y'ifatizo ry'ukuboko gukurura yoroshye cyane, ibice ni bike cyane, bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa kabiri bw'ifatizo ry'ukuboko gukurura n'ubwoko bwa kabiri bw'ifatizo ry'ukuboko gukurura.
Ubwoko bw'ikiganza cyo gukurura igice bivuze ko ukuboko gukurura kuringaniye cyangwa kugana neza ku mubiri. Imbere y'ukuboko gukurura ihujwe n'umubiri cyangwa inkingi, kandi impera y'inyuma ihujwe n'uruziga cyangwa umutambiko. Ukuboko gukurura gushobora kuzunguruka no kumanuka hakoreshejwe agakoresho gafata umuyaga n'impeshyi. Ubwoko bw'ukuboko gukurura bwuzuye buvuga ko ukuboko gukurura gushyizwe hejuru y'umutambiko, kandi ukuboko guhuza kuva inyuma kugera imbere. Ubusanzwe, hazabaho imiterere isa na V kuva ku mpera ihuza ukuboko gukurura kugeza ku mpera y'uruziga. Iyo miterere yitwa uburyo bwo gukurura bwose.
Uruhushya rwo guhagarika amaboko rudafite imashini ebyiri
Ingufu zo gufunga zigizwe n'amaboko abiri adafite ishusho ya A cyangwa V. Ingufu zo gufunga zigizwe n'amaboko abiri adafite ishusho ya A cyangwa V hamwe n'amaboko akoresha amashanyarazi. Ukuboko ko hejuru akenshi kuba ngufi kuruta ukuboko ko hasi. Impera imwe y'ukuboko ko hejuru ihujwe n'icyuma gifunga inkingi, naho impera indi ihujwe n'umubiri; Impera imwe y'ukuboko ko hasi ihujwe n'uruziga, mu gihe indi mpera ihujwe n'umubiri. Amaboko yo hejuru n'ayo hasi nayo ahujwe n'inkoni ihuza, nayo ihujwe n'uruziga. Imbaraga zinyuranamo zinyuzwa n'amaboko abiri icyarimwe, kandi icyuma gitwara gusa uburemere bw'umubiri. Ivuka ry'icyuma gifunga amaguru abiri rifitanye isano ya hafi n'icyuma gifunga amaguru cya McPherson. Bifite ibi bikurikira: ukuboko ko hasi kugenzurwa kugizwe n'ukuboko ko hasi kugenzurwa ku mashini ikoresha AV cyangwa A, kandi icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi kigakora nk'inkingi yo gushyigikira umubiri wose. Itandukaniro ni uko icyuma gifunga amaguru abiri gifite ukuboko ko hejuru kugenzurwa ku mashini ifunga amaguru.
