Steering Knuckle, izwi kandi ku izina rya "ram Angle", ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bigize ikiraro cy’imodoka, gishobora gutuma imodoka ikora neza kandi ikohereza icyerekezo cyo gutwara mu buryo bwumvikana.
Imikorere ya knuckle ni kwimura no kwikorera umutwaro wimbere yimodoka, gushyigikira no gutwara ibiziga byimbere kugirango bizenguruke kuri kingpin hanyuma imodoka ihinduke. Mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda, gifite umutwaro uhindagurika, birasabwa rero kugira imbaraga nyinshi
Ibipimo byerekana ibizunguruka
Kugirango ugumane ituze ryimodoka ikora kumurongo ugororotse, urumuri ruyobora no kugabanya kwambara hagati yipine nibice, ibizunguruka, ipikipiki hamwe nu murongo w'imbere hagati ya bitatu n'ikadiri bigomba gukomeza umwanya runaka ugereranije. , ibi bifite aho bihuriye no kwishyiriraho byitwa kuyobora ibizunguruka, bizwi kandi nkimbere yimbere. Guhagarara neza kwiziga ryimbere bigomba gukorwa: birashobora gutuma imodoka igenda neza kumurongo ugororotse utanyeganyega; Hano hari imbaraga nke kuri plaque iyo iyobora; Imashini nyuma yo kuyobora ifite imikorere yo kugaruka kwikora. Nta skid iri hagati yipine nubutaka kugirango ugabanye lisansi kandi wongere igihe cyakazi cya tine. Umwanya wimbere wimbere urimo kingpin inyuma yinyuma, kingpin imbere imbere, uruziga rwimbere rugana inyuma hamwe nuruziga rwimbere. [2]
Kingpin inyuma
Kingpin iri mu ndege ndende yimodoka, kandi igice cyayo cyo hejuru gifite Angle Y isubira inyuma, ni ukuvuga Inguni iri hagati ya kingpin n'umurongo uhagaze wubutaka mu ndege ndende yimodoka, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.
Iyo kingpin ifite impengamiro yinyuma v, aho umuhanda wa kingpin uhurira n'umuhanda bizaba imbere yumwanya uhuza uruziga n'umuhanda. Iyo imodoka igenda kumurongo ugororotse, niba ibizunguruka byayobewe kubwimpanuka nimbaraga zo hanze (gutandukana iburyo byerekanwa numwambi mubishushanyo), icyerekezo cyimodoka kizatandukira iburyo. Muri iki gihe, bitewe nigikorwa cyingufu za centrifugal yimodoka ubwayo, aho ihurira b hagati yiziga ninzira, umuhanda ugira reaction kuruhande. Imbaraga zifata kumuziga zikora torque L ikora kumurongo wa pin nkuru, icyerekezo cyacyo kinyuranye rwose nicyerekezo cyo gutandukana kwiziga. Munsi yiki cyerekezo cyumuriro, uruziga ruzasubira kumwanya wambere wo hagati, kugirango tumenye neza umurongo ugororotse utwara imodoka, uyu mwanya rero witwa umwanya mwiza,
Ariko itara ntirigomba kuba rinini cyane, bitabaye ibyo kugirango tuneshe ituze ryumuriro mugihe uyobora, umushoferi agomba gukoresha imbaraga nini kuri plaque (ibyo bita kuyobora biremereye). Kuberako ubunini bwigihe gihamye biterwa nubunini bwikiganza L, nubunini bwigihe ukuboko L biterwa nubunini bwinyuma yinyuma Angle v.
Noneho ibisanzwe bikoreshwa v Inguni ntabwo irenze 2-3 °. Bitewe no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'ipine no kwiyongera kwa elastique, itara rihamye ry'ibinyabiziga bigezweho byihuta. Kubwibyo, V Angle irashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri zeru cyangwa nibibi.