Igikoresho cyo kuyobora imodoka, kizwi kandi ku izina rya "ram Angle", ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'ikiraro cyo kuyobora imodoka, gishobora gutuma imodoka igenda neza kandi igakomeza kwerekeza icyerekezo cyo gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwihuse.
Akamaro k'ikinyabiziga ni ukwimura no gutwara umutwaro w'imbere y'imodoka, gushyigikira no kuyobora uruziga rw'imbere kugira ngo ruzenguruke ku ruhande rw'ikinyabiziga maze rutume imodoka izenguruka. Mu gihe imodoka ikora, ifite umutwaro uhindagurika, bityo ikaba isabwa kugira imbaraga nyinshi.
Ibipimo byo gushyira uruziga rw'imodoka mu mwanya warwo
Kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze kugenda neza mu murongo ugororotse, itara ryo kuyobora no kugabanya kwangirika hagati y'ipine n'ibice byayo, uruziga rw'ipine, urufunguzo rw'ipine n'umuzingo w'imbere hagati y'ibice bitatu n'umuzingo bigomba kugumana umwanya runaka, ibi bifite aho bihurira byitwa positioning steering wheel, bizwi kandi nka positioning front wheel. Gushyira neza uruziga rw'imbere bigomba gukorwa: bishobora gutuma imodoka igenda buhoro buhoro mu murongo ugororotse idahindagurika; Nta mbaraga nyinshi ku gice cyo kuyobora iyo iyoboye; Uruziga rw'ipine nyuma yo kuyobora rufite akazi ko kugaruka neza mu buryo bwikora. Nta gusimbuka hagati y'ipine n'ubutaka kugira ngo bigabanye ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kongera igihe cyo gukora kw'ipine. Gushyira imbere uruziga birimo gusimbuka inyuma, gusimbuka imbere, gusimbuka inyuma kw'uruziga rw'imbere n'umuzingo w'imbere. [2]
Inguni y'inyuma ya Kingpin
Igiti cy'ikinyabiziga kiri mu murongo muremure w'ikinyabiziga, kandi igice cyacyo cyo hejuru gifite inguni ya Y inyuma, ni ukuvuga inguni iri hagati y'inkingi y'ikinyabiziga n'umurongo uhagaze w'ubutaka mu murongo muremure w'ikinyabiziga, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho.
Iyo inkingi y'inyuma ifite aho inyura (v), aho uruziga rw'inyuma n'umuhanda bihurira bizaba biri imbere y'aho uruziga n'umuhanda bihurira. Iyo imodoka itwaye umurongo ugororotse, niba uruziga rw'inyuma rwahindukiye ku buryo butunguranye n'imbaraga zo hanze (guhindukira iburyo bigaragazwa n'umwambi uri ku ishusho), icyerekezo cy'imodoka kizahindukira iburyo. Muri iki gihe, bitewe n'imikorere y'imbaraga zo hagati z'imodoka ubwayo, aho uruziga n'umuhanda b bihurira, umuhanda utanga igisubizo ku ruhande rw'uruziga. Imbaraga zo gukora ku ruziga zikora torque L ikora ku ruziga rw'ipine nyamukuru, icyerekezo cyayo kikaba gihabanye neza n'icyerekezo cyo guhindukira kw'uruziga. Mu gihe cy'igikorwa cy'iyi torque, uruziga ruzasubira mu mwanya wa mbere wo hagati, kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze ku murongo ugororotse, bityo iki gihe cyitwa igihe cyiza,
Ariko torque ntigomba kuba nini cyane, bitabaye ibyo kugira ngo atsinde torque ihamye iyo ayoboye, umushoferi agomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kuri steering plate (icyo bita steering iremereye). Kubera ko ingano y'igihe cyo guhagarara iterwa n'ubunini bw'akaboko k'inyuma L, naho ingano y'akaboko k'inyuma L iterwa n'ubunini bw'inyuma Angle v.
Ubu inguni ikoreshwa cyane ya v ntabwo irenga 2-3°. Bitewe no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amapine no kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa, imbaraga zo kugumana umuvuduko w'imodoka zigezweho zigenda ziyongera. Bityo, inguni ya V ishobora kugabanuka kugera kuri zeru cyangwa ndetse no kuri negativu.
