Crank shaft.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi cya moteri. Ifata imbaraga ziva mu nkoni ihuza hanyuma ikayihindura mumashanyarazi ikoresheje crankshaft ikanatwara ibindi bikoresho kuri moteri kugirango ikore. Crankshaft yibasiwe nimbaraga za centrifugal yingufu zizunguruka, ingufu za gazi ya inertia ya buri gihe hamwe ningufu zisubirana, ibyo bigatuma igikonjo gikora ibikorwa byo kunama no kwikorera imitwaro. Kubwibyo, igikonjo kirasabwa kugira imbaraga zihagije no gukomera, kandi hejuru yikinyamakuru igomba kuba idashobora kwambara, imwe kandi iringaniye.
Kugirango ugabanye ubwinshi bwa crankshaft nimbaraga za centrifugal zabyaye mugihe cyo kugenda, ikinyamakuru crankshaft akenshi usanga ari ubusa. Buri kinyamakuru cyikinyamakuru gitangwa nu mwobo wamavuta yo kumenyekanisha amavuta cyangwa kuvoma kugirango usige amavuta hejuru yikinyamakuru. Kugirango ugabanye guhangayika, guhuza ijosi rya spindle, pin ya crank hamwe nintoki ya crank bihujwe na arc yinzibacyuho.
Uruhare rwumubyigano wa crankshaft (nanone ruzwi nka counterweight) ni ukuringaniza imbaraga zizunguruka centrifugal nigihe cyayo, kandi rimwe na rimwe imbaraga zidasubirwaho nimbaraga zigihe. Iyo izo mbaraga n'ibihe ubwabyo biringaniye, uburemere buringaniye burashobora no gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye umutwaro ku kintu nyamukuru. Umubare, ingano nogushyira muburemere buringaniye bigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije umubare wa silinderi ya moteri, gahunda ya silinderi nuburyo bwa crankshaft. Uburemere buringaniye buraterwa cyangwa bugahuzwa murimwe hamwe na crankshaft, kandi uburemere buke bwa moteri ya mazutu iringaniza bikozwe bitandukanye na crankshaft hanyuma bigahinduka hamwe.
Gushonga
Kubona ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na sulfure nkeya icyuma gishyushye nurufunguzo rwo kubyara ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bishingiye cyane cyane kuri cupola, kandi ibyuma bishyushye ntabwo bivura mbere yo gusohora; Ibi bikurikirwa nicyuma cyingurube nkeya nicyuma cyiza cya kokiya. Icyuma gishongeshejwe gishongeshwa muri cupola, kijugunywa hanze yitanura, hanyuma gishyuha kandi gihindurwamo itanura. Mu Bushinwa, gutahura ibyuma bishongeshejwe byakozwe muri rusange byakozwe na vacuum itomora neza.
kubumba
Uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere biragaragara ko buruta inzira yo kubumba ibumba, kandi irashobora kubona neza neza. Umucanga wumucanga wakozwe niyi nzira ufite ibiranga nta guhindagurika kwinshi, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumatara menshi. Bamwe mu bakora uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu Budage, Ubutaliyani, Espagne no mu bindi bihugu kugira ngo bamenyekanishe uburyo bwo guhindura ikirere, ariko kwinjiza umurongo wose w’ibicuruzwa ni umubare muto cyane wababikora.
Amashanyarazi
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Electroslag ikoreshwa mugukora crankshaft, kugirango imikorere ya crankshaft ishobora kugereranywa niy'impimbano mpimbano. Kandi ifite ibiranga iterambere ryihuta, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibyuma byinshi, ibikoresho byoroshye, imikorere yibicuruzwa byiza nibindi.
Gukora ikoranabuhanga
Umurongo wikora hamwe nugupfa gushyushye gukanda hamwe na hydraulic yamashanyarazi nka moteri nyamukuru nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyo guhimba umusaruro wa crankshaft. Iyi mirongo itanga umusaruro muri rusange izakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gukata neza, guhimba ibizunguruka (kuzunguruka) imikandara hamwe nibikoresho byahinduye byagarutsweho kuri rotable kugirango ikore sisitemu yo gukora yoroheje (FMS). FMS irashobora guhita ihindura igihangano hanyuma igapfa igahita ihindura ibipimo, kandi igahora ipima mugihe cyakazi. Erekana kandi wandike amakuru nko guhimba umubyimba nigitutu kinini kandi ugereranye nagaciro gahamye kugirango uhitemo ihinduka ryiza kubicuruzwa byiza. Sisitemu yose ikurikiranwa nicyumba cyo kugenzura hagati, igafasha gukora abadereva. Crankshaft yahimbwe nubu buryo bwo guhimba ifite fibre yuzuye yumurongo wimbere wimbere, ushobora kongera imbaraga zumunaniro kurenga 20%.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
