Igikorwa cyo guhuza inkoni.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'agasanduku k'inkoni ihuza ni uguhuza, gushyigikira no kuyobora inkoni ihuza, mu gihe bigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika hagati y'icyuma gihuza n'icyuma gihuza, kwihanganira igitutu kinini cyaturutse mu gihe moteri ikora, no kwemeza ko icyuma gihuza gishobora kuzenguruka neza.
Amatafari y'inkoni ahuza ni igice cy'ingenzi muri moteri y'imodoka, ahuza piston na crankshaft, agahindura ingendo ya piston mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka bwa crankshaft, kandi agashyira imbaraga zikora kuri piston ku mbaraga zisohoka za crankshaft. Imiterere ya shingles z'inkoni zihuza ifasha kongera imbaraga zo gusiga amavuta, bityo bikanoza imikorere n'imikorere ya moteri. Byongeye kandi, amatafari y'inkoni ahuza imashini ahangana n'umuvuduko munini uterwa mu gihe moteri ikora, bigatuma crankshaft ishobora kuzunguruka neza. Ibikoresho by'inkoni ihuza imashini akenshi biba bivanze n'icyuma gikozwe muri aluminiyumu n'umuringa, bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza no gutwara ubushyuhe, kandi bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya moteri mu gihe ikora cyane. Mu gukora amatafari y'inkoni, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya icyuma gikozwe muri bimetallic steel strip alloy rikoreshwa mu byuma bikozwe muri aluminium high tin alloy rikoreshwa mu kunoza kuramba no kwizerwa kwayo.
Agati k'inkoni gahuza gakora uruhare rwo guhuza, gushyigikira no kuyobora mu buryo bw'inkoni ihuza imodoka, kandi impera zombi zifatanye n'ibice bikora n'ibiyoborwa kugira ngo byohereze umuvuduko n'imbaraga. Urugero, mu mashini zikoresha ingufu za piston na compressors, inkoni ihuza ikoreshwa mu guhuza piston na crank, igahindura umuvuduko uhuza piston mu muvuduko uzenguruka wa crank. Inkoni ihuza ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bice by'icyuma, igice kinini cy'igice gihuza ahanini kiba kizengurutse cyangwa gifite ishusho ya I, hari imyobo ku mpande zombi, imyobo ifite ibyuma by'umuringa cyangwa imiringa, kugira ngo ikore pin y'umushashi.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa no kumenya neza uruhare n'ihame ry'amatafari y'inkoni bidufasha gusobanukirwa neza ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere ya moteri z'imodoka, no kunoza imikorere myiza yo gusana no kubungabunga imodoka.
Niba agasanduku k'inkoni gahuza ari kanini cyangwa gato
amatafari
Agati k'inkoni ihuza ni agati gato. Muri moteri y'imodoka, ingano y'agati akenshi yerekeza ku gati k'icyuma gitera imbaraga, aho agati kanini yerekeza ku gati k'icyuma gitera imbaraga, naho agati gato ni agati k'inkoni ihuza. Agati k'inkoni ihuza yiswe agati gato kuko gahujwe n'umurambararo muto w'inkoni ihuza. Utu duti tw'icyuma dukozwe mu byuma bikomeye kandi bidashobora kwangirika, bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi, bishyirwa mu gice cy'icyuma gitera imbaraga n'umubiri wa silinda, agati k'icyuma gitera imbaraga n'agati k'icyuma gitera imbaraga. Inshingano nyamukuru y'agati k'icyuma gitera imbaraga ni ugukomeza gukora neza muri moteri no kugira uruhare mu guti k'icyuma gitera imbaraga cya moteri binyuze mu buryo bwo kugongana bugenda buhindagurika.
Igikoresho cyo guhuza icyuma gifata amatafari ni ikihe?
Ibikoresho by'amatafari y'inkoni ihuza ahanini birimo umuringa, umuringa, aluminium, umweru (babbitt) n'ibindi.
Ifu y'umuringa: Ifu y'icyuma ihuza ikozwe mu bikoresho by'umuringa bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara, kandi ubuso bw'imbere bw'ifu y'icyuma buterwaho amashanyarazi n'urwego rurwanya kwangirika kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara no kurwanya kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ubugari bw'urukuta rw'ifu y'icyuma bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugabanya amatafari kugira ngo amavuta y'ifu y'icyuma arusheho kuba amwe mu gihe moteri ikora kandi ikarinda ifu y'icyuma kwangirika.
Umuringa: Ibikoresho by'imiringa ihuza birimo umuringa, ari wo muti urinda kwangirika ukoreshwa mu kugabanya kwangirika hagati y'umutwe w'umuringa uhuza n'igitabo cy'imiringa ihuza. Umuringa ufite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no guhinduka neza, kandi ushobora kugumana imikorere ihamye mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Urufatiro rwa aluminiyumu: Uduti duhuza uduti dukoresha ibyuma birimo no gukoresha ibikoresho by'ibanze bya aluminiyumu, bifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza kandi bikanahinduka kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe cyane mu mikorere ya moteri.
Ifu y'umweru (Babbitt): Ubuso bw'inyuma bw'agasanduku k'inkoni gahuza, cyane cyane ubuso bw'imbere, busanzwe bukozwe mu ifu y'umweru (ifu y'icyuma irimo icyuma cya polymetallic na lead). Ifu y'umweru, izwi kandi nka babbitt alloy, akazi kayo k'ingenzi ni akoroshye, gatera amavuta kandi ntigashira, ibyo bikaba bifasha kugabanya imikoranire y'ibyuma no kugabanya kwangirika.
Muri make, guhitamo ibikoresho bya shingles z'inkoni zihuza bigenewe gutanga ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza, kudashyuha cyane no gukora neza kugira ngo moteri ihuze n'imikorere yayo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
