Guhuza ibikorwa.
Uruhare runini rwihuza inkoni ni uguhuza, gushyigikira no gutwara inkoni ihuza, mugihe ugabanya ubushyamirane no kwambara hagati yigitereko ninkoni ihuza, kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi watewe mugihe cya moteri, kandi ukemeza ko igikonjo gishobora kuzunguruka. bihamye.
Guhuza inkoni tile nigice cyingenzi muri moteri yimodoka, bahuza piston na crankshaft, bahindura ingendo yo gusubiranamo ya piston mukuzenguruka kwa crankshaft, no kwimura imbaraga zikora kuri piston kububasha bwo gusohora crankshaft. Igishushanyo cya shitingi ihuza ifasha kongera imbaraga zo gusiga amavuta, bityo bikazamura imikorere n'imikorere ya moteri. Byongeye kandi, amabati ahuza amabati nayo ashobora guhangana nigitutu kinini cyakozwe mugihe cya moteri, bigatuma crankshaft ishobora kuzunguruka neza. Ibikoresho byo guhuza inkoni tile mubisanzwe ni uruvange rwa aluminiyumu hamwe nuyoboye umuringa, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya moteri mugukora ibintu byinshi. Muburyo bwo gukora bwo guhuza amabati, tekinoroji ya bimetallic tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibyuma bishyigikiwe na tin aluminium base alloy nayo ikoreshwa mugutezimbere kuramba no kwizerwa.
Inkoni ihuza inkingi igira uruhare mu guhuza, gushyigikira no gutwara mu buryo bwo guhuza inkoni y’imodoka, kandi impande zombi zifatanije n’abanyamuryango bakora kandi batwarwa kugirango bakwirakwize imbaraga n'imbaraga. Kurugero, mugusubirana imashini zamashanyarazi za piston na compressor, inkoni ihuza ikoreshwa muguhuza piston na crank, ihindura icyerekezo cyo gusubiranamo kwa piston mukuzunguruka kwa crank. Inkoni ihuza ubusanzwe ikozwe mubice byicyuma, igice kinini cyigice cyambukiranya ahanini kizengurutse cyangwa I-shusho, hari ibyobo kumpande zombi, ibyobo bifite ibikoresho byumuringa cyangwa ibiti byinshinge, kugirango bipakurure pin shiraho ibisobanuro.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa no kumenya uruhare nihame ryo guhuza amabati adufasha kumva neza ihame ryimikorere nimiterere ya moteri yimodoka, no kunoza imikorere yo gusana no kuyitunganya.
Niba inkoni ihuza tile nini cyangwa nto
tile
Guhuza inkoni ya tile ni tile nto. Muri moteri yimodoka, ubunini bwa tile busanzwe bwerekeza kuri tile, aho tile nini yerekeza kuri tile ya crankshaft, naho tile ntoya ni tile ihuza inkoni. Guhuza amabati yiswe amabati mato kuko ahujwe na diametre yoroheje ihuza diameter. Ibyo biti bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye birinda kwambara, bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri byo hejuru no hepfo, kimwe cyashyizwe mumubiri wa crankshaft na silinderi, guhuza inkoni hamwe na crankshaft. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo guhuza inkoni tile nugukomeza gukora neza muri moteri no gutanga umusanzu wa crankshaft ya moteri binyuze muburyo bwo kunyerera.
Nibihe bikoresho bihuza inkoni
Ibikoresho byo guhuza inkoni tile cyane cyane birimo umuringa fatizo wumuringa, umuringa, aluminiyumu, umusemburo wera (babbitt) nibindi.
Umuringa-fatizo wavanze: Inkoni ihuza ikozwe mubikoresho bikozwe mu muringa-shingiro bifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara, kandi hejuru yimbere yikibabi cya elegitoronike hifashishijwe amashanyarazi arwanya kwambara kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira no guhangana. Byongeye kandi, uburebure bwurukuta rwibikonoshwa bifata tekinoroji yo kunanura tile kugirango firime yamavuta yikigina irusheho kuba imwe mugihe ikora moteri kandi irinde igikonoshwa kwambara.
Umuringa: Ibikoresho bya shitingi ihuza inkingi birimo umuringa, ni ibikoresho birwanya kwambara bikoreshwa mukugabanya kwambara hagati yumutwe uhuza ikinyamakuru gihuza ikinyamakuru. Umuringa ufite imyambarire myiza yo kurwanya no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kandi irashobora gukomeza gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru no ku muvuduko mwinshi.
Shingiro ya Aluminium: Guhuza inkoni ya shitingi harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bya aluminiyumu, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara no guhuza n'imiterere kugira ngo bikore ibisabwa cyane mu mikorere ya moteri.
Umuti wera (Babbitt): Ubuso bwinyuma bwikibaho gihuza tile, cyane cyane imbere imbere, mubusanzwe bikozwe mubutaka bwera (polymetallic alloy irimo amabati na gurş). Umuti wera, uzwi kandi ku izina rya babbitt alloy, umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni woroshye, usiga amavuta kandi udashobora kwambara, ufasha kugabanya imikoranire itaziguye hagati y’ibyuma no kugabanya kwambara.
Muri make, guhitamo ibikoresho bya shitingi ihuza inkingi byashizweho kugirango bitange imbaraga zo kwambara neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza n’ibikorwa bigoye bya moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
