Catalisi eshatu.
Catalisi yinzira eshatu bivuga ihinduka ryimikorere yangiza nka CO, HC na Nox kuva mumodoka yanduye karuboni itagira ingaruka, amazi na azote binyuze mukwanga no kugabanuka. Igice cyitwaye neza muburyo butatu bwa catalist ni agace ka taramic ceramic, ishyirwa mumuyoboro udasanzwe. Yitwa umwikorezi kuko ntabwo yitabira igitekerezo cya kataleti ubwayo, ariko gitwikiriwe na platinum, Rhodium, palladium n'isi idasanzwe. Nibikoresho byingenzi byo kweza hanze byashyizwe muri sisitemu yo kurohama kwimodoka.
Ihame ryakazi ryibice bitatu catailtike ni: Iyo igikoresho kinini cyimodoka kinyura mu gikoresho cyo kweza, Purdrocarbone mu buryo butaziguye, kandi na COWLOCALY reaction ya cheque, aho igabanuka rya carbone ridafite ibara, ritari uburozi gaze ya dioxy ku bushyuhe bwinshi; Hydrocarbone ni okiside kumazi (H2O) na dioxyde de carbone ku bushyuhe bwinshi; Nox yagabanijwe na azote na ogisijeni. Imyuga itatu yangiza ihinduka imyuka itagira ingaruka, kugirango impumuro yimodoka ishobore kwezwa. Dufate ko haracyari ogisijeni irahari, igipimo cya lisansi gifite ishingiro.
Kuberako lisansi ikubiyemo sulfure, fosishorus hamwe numukozi wa antiknock mmt ikubiyemo Manganese, ibi bice byimiti bizakora ibigo bya oxygen no munzira nyabagendwa bisohoka nyuma yo gutwikwa nyuma yo gutwikwa. Byongeye kandi, kubera ingeso mbi zo gutwara ibinyabiziga, cyangwa gutwara igihe kirekire ku mihanda yuzuye, moteri akenshi iri mu mihanda ituzuye, izashyiraho urusaku rwa karubone muri sensor hamwe na kajugurya y'ibice bitatu. Byongeye kandi, uduce twinshi twigihugu dukoresha Ethanol GOSOLINE, ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo isuku, izeza umwanda mucyumba cyo gutwika ariko ntigishobora no gutwikwa ku buso bwa sensor na kataleti eshatu. Biterwa nibintu byinshi ko imodoka itwarwa mugihe cyigihe, usibye urugwiro rwa karubone mukabaho no kunanirwa kwa ogisin n'imbunda zirenze urugero.
Kubungabunga gakondo gakondo gakondo bigarukira gusa kubungabunga sisitemu yo gutinda, sisitemu yo gutanga amajinya, ariko ntishobora kuzuza ibintu byuzuye bya sisitemu yo guhuza moteri ya none, ariko sisitemu yo gutanga amavuta hamwe na sisitemu yo kubungabunga ibisabwa byo kugenzura. Kubwibyo, nubwo imodoka ikomeza mubisanzwe igihe kirekire, biragoye kwirinda ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.
Mu gusubiza ibyo kunanirwa, ingamba zafashwe nimishinga yo kubungabunga mubisanzwe ni ugusimbuza ogisijeni, ariko kubera ikibazo cyo gusimbuza ibiciro byo gusimbuza, amakimbirane hagati yimigabane yo kubungabunga, abakiriya bakomeje. By'umwihariko, izo sensor ya Oxygen hamwe n'imyanya itatu yambuweho n'ubuzima bwabo bw'ingirakamaro akenshi ibanziriza amakimbirane, kandi abakiriya benshi ndetse bikaba bavuga ko ikibazo cy'ubwiza bw'imodoka.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura umutwe kandi bigoye gukemura ikibazo cy'ibigo by'imodoka, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi byakozwe na tekinoroji ya moteri yo gufata moteri gakondo.
Ibikubiye muri iki gikorwa gishya ni: Iyo Gukora buri gihe kubungabunga buri gihe kubakiriya, usibye gusimbuza amavuta no kubungabunga ibiyunguruzo bitatu, isuku no kubungabunga inzira eshatu zo munzira eshatu zongeweho. Ibiranga tekinike ni: guhuza kama bya sisitemu yo kugenzura gaze no kubungabunga uburyo bwo kubungabunga imiterere isanzwe bwo kubungabunga imikorere idasanzwe yo gukumira moteri idasanzwe ya sisitemu yo kubahirimba ibidukikije bya moteri yo kurinda ibidukikije.
1, niba hari ibyangiritse cyane, kwishyushya bishyushye, mileage yikigereranyo kirenga 200.000, uburozi bwa kiriyaho, ingaruka zo gukora isuku ntabwo ari nini.
2, nka moteri hagati isuku, guhita uhagarika moteri nibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho, no gufunga valve igenda. Ongera utangire moteri, ikodeshwa, irashobora guhuzwa no guhinduka.
3, reba niba kwibanda kwibanda bikwiriye kwemeza ko amazi ashobora guhumeka mu icumbi.
4, Gusukura ibice bitatu bigomba gusukurwa nyuma yumusaraba, amavuta ya lisansi no kuzenguruka.
5, mugihe cyo gukora isuku, umuvuduko udafite akamaro ntugomba kuba hejuru cyane kugirango wirinde kwishyuza uburyo butatu bwa cataltic.
6, ntugaterera amazi yoza ibinyabiziga.
7, urubuga rwakazi kure yumuriro, kora akazi keza k'ingamba z'umuriro.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
