Akayunguruzo k'amavuta.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kazwi kandi nka grid y'amavuta. Kakoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda nk'umukungugu, uduce tw'icyuma, ibintu bihumanya ikirere n'uduce tw'umukungugu muri ayo mavuta kugira ngo birinde moteri.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gafite ubwoko bwa "full flow" na "shunt". Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye hagati y'ipompo y'amavuta n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, bityo gashobora kuyungurura amavuta yose yinjirira mu nzira nyamukuru y'amavuta. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahuzwa n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta, kandi igice kimwe cy'amavuta yo kwisiga yoherezwa na pompe y'amavuta yo kwiyungurura ni cyo kiyungururwa.
Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibyuma, umukungugu, ibidukikije bya karuboni bishyushye cyane, ibisigazwa bya koloyide, n'amazi bihora bivangwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Inshingano z'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ni ukuyungurura iyi myanda na glia, gukomeza amavuta yo kwisiga asukuye, no kongera igihe cyo kuyakoresha. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba kugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, ubushobozi buke bwo kudatemba, igihe kirekire cyo kuyakoresha n'ibindi bintu. Sisitemu rusange yo kwisiga ifite ibyuma byinshi bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kuyungurura - akayunguruzo ko gukusanya, akayunguruzo gakomeye n'akayunguruzo gato, uko bikurikirana mu nzira y'amavuta. (Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakurikiranye n'inzira y'amavuta ni ko kitwa, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga ayungururwa n'akayunguruzo iyo moteri ikora; Ku ruhande rumwe na ko kitwa akayunguruzo gakomeye). Akayunguruzo gakomeye gahuzwa mu nzira y'amavuta nyamukuru kugira ngo kagende neza; Akayunguruzo gato gahora gahagaze neza mu nzira y'amavuta nyamukuru. Moteri z'imodoka zigezweho muri rusange zifite akayunguruzo ko gukusanya gusa n'akayunguruzo gakomeye k'amavuta. Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakuraho imyanda iri mu mavuta gafite ingano irenga 0.05mm, kandi akayunguruzo gato gakoreshwa mu gushungura imyanda mito ifite ingano irenga 0.001mm.
Ibiranga tekiniki
● Impapuro ziyungurura: Akayungurura k'amavuta gafite ibisabwa byinshi ku mpapuro ziyungurura kurusha akayungurura umwuka, ahanini bitewe nuko ubushyuhe bw'amavuta buhinduka kuva kuri dogere 0 kugeza kuri 300, kandi ingano y'amavuta nayo ihinduka bitewe n'impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'amavuta. Impapuro ziyungurura z'akayungurura k'amavuta meza zigomba kuba zishobora kuyungurura imyanda mu gihe cy'impinduka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe mu gihe zigaragaza ko amazi atemba bihagije.
● Impeta yo gufunga ya Rubber: Impeta yo gufunga ya filter y'amavuta meza ikozwe muri rubber yihariye kugira ngo amavuta adasohoka 100%.
● Valve yo gukamura amavuta: Niyo yonyine ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura amavuta meza. Iyo moteri izimye, ishobora kubuza filve y'amavuta kuma; Iyo moteri yongeye gukanguka, ihita itera igitutu kandi igatanga amavuta yo gushyira amavuta muri moteri. (izwi kandi nka valve yo gukangura amavuta)
● Valve yo gufasha: Haboneka gusa ibyuma biyungurura amavuta byiza cyane. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugabanutse ku gipimo runaka cyangwa iyo filve y'amavuta irenze igihe ntarengwa cyo gukoreshwa, valve yo gufasha ifunguka ku gitutu cyihariye, bigatuma amavuta atayunguruye yinjira muri moteri. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imyanda iri muri moteri yinjira hamwe, ariko ibyangiritse ni bike cyane ugereranyije n'ibyangiritse biterwa no kubura amavuta muri moteri. Kubwibyo, valve yo gufasha ni ingenzi mu kurinda moteri mu gihe cy'impanuka. (izwi kandi nka valve ya bypass).
Inshuro zingahe icyuma gitunganya amavuta kigomba guhindurwa
Uburyo amavuta ahindurwamo akoreshwa mu gusimbuza amavuta akoreshwa mu modoka, harimo amavuta y’ubutare, amavuta y’ubutare n’amavuta y’ubutare, kandi buri bwoko bw’amavuta bufite amabwiriza atandukanye yo gusimbuza. Dore imiterere n’inama birambuye byo gusimbuza amavuta:
Amavuta y'ubutare: Muri rusange birasabwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta buri kilometero 3000-4000 cyangwa igice cy'umwaka.
Amavuta akozwe mu buryo bwa semi-synthetic: Ihindagurika ry’amavuta muri rusange riba buri kilometero 5000-6000 cyangwa igice cy’umwaka kugira ngo asimburwe akayunguruzo k’amavuta.
Amavuta yuzuye ya sintetike: Inzira yo gusimbuza amavuta ni ndende, muri rusange buri mezi 8 cyangwa kilometero 8000-10000 kugira ngo asimbuze akayunguruzo k'amavuta.
Uretse urugendo rw'imodoka, ushobora kandi guhindura akayunguruzo k'amavuta ukurikije igihe, nk'uko bikurikira:
Amavuta y'ubutare: Hindura buri kilometero 5000.
Amavuta akozwe mu buryo bwa semisynthetic: ahinduka buri kilometero 7500.
Amavuta yuzuye mu buryo bwa sintetike: Hindura buri kilometero 10.000.
Icyitonderwa ni uko igihe cyose amavuta ahinduwe, akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba gusimbuzwa icyarimwe kugira ngo moteri ihore ibona amavuta meza yo kwisiga. Iyo akayunguruzo k'amavuta kadasimbuwe ku gihe, bishobora gutuma akayunguruzo kafunga, bigatera ingaruka ku rujya n'uruza rw'amavuta, hanyuma bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bwa moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
