Hindura amavuta yo gutwara ibintu. Urashaka gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta?
Iyo baganira ku gusimbuza amavuta yo gutwara imodoka, ba nyirayo bakunze kugira amahitamo: niba bagomba gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta. Igisubizo cy'iki kibazo giterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bw'agasanduku k'imodoka, imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka, n'icyo igamije kuyibungabunga.
Ubwa mbere, tugomba gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'amazi yo kohereza. Amazi yo kohereza ashinzwe cyane cyane amavuta yo kwisiga, gusukura no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Akora agace karinda imbere mu gikoresho cy'imashini, akagabanya kwangirika hagati y'ibice by'icyuma mu gihe atwara uduce duto tw'icyuma n'indi myanda iterwa no kwangirika. Iyi mirimo ni ingenzi kugira ngo kohereza amashini ikomeze gukora neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza amavuta mu buryo bwikora, gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta ni byo bikunze kuba byiza iyo usimbuje amavuta. Ibi biterwa nuko hari akayunguruzo imbere mu isafuriya y'amavuta, kakaba gafite uruhare mu kuyungurura imyanda iri muri ayo mavuta. Iyo akantu kayunguruzo kadasimbuwe, gashobora gutuma habaho kuziba nyuma y'igihe kirekire gakoreshwa, bigatera ingaruka ku rujya n'uruza rw'amavuta, bigatuma kohereza amavuta kunanirwa. Byongeye kandi, gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta bishobora no gukuraho burundu amavuta ashaje n'imyanda iri mu isafuriya y'amavuta kugira ngo hamenyekane isuku y'amavuta mashya.
Ariko, impuguke zimwe na zimwe zitekereza ko ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibikoresho byo kohereza amavuta, nka CVT (transmission idafite intambwe), atari ngombwa gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta kugira ngo usimbuze amavuta. Ibi biterwa nuko imiterere n'imikorere ya CVT bitandukanye n'iy'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kohereza amavuta, kandi gusimbuza amavuta bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imbaraga ziremereye aho kuba ngombwa gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta. Ariko iki gitekerezo ntikibuza impaka. Bamwe mu batekinisiye ba serivisi bemeza ko no ku bikoresho byo kohereza amavuta bya CVT, gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta buri gihe kugira ngo isukure imyanda n'ibikoresho by'icyuma ari ngombwa kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza mu isanduku y'amavuta.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza amavuta mu buryo bw'intoki, gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta akenshi ntibisabwa iyo usimbuje amavuta. Imiterere y'ikohereza amavuta mu buryo bw'intoki iroroshye, kandi amavuta ashobora gusohoka binyuze mu ruziga rw'amavuta. Ariko, niba agasanduku k'amavuta kananiwe cyangwa gasaba igenzura ryimbitse, gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta bishobora kuba ngombwa.
Mu gihe cyo gufata icyemezo cyo gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta, nyir'iyi safuriya agomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Ubwoko bw'ihererekanya: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ihererekanya bushobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kubungabunga.
Imiterere y'imodoka: Mu bihe bikomeye byo gutwara imodoka, nko guhagarara no gutangiriraho kenshi cyangwa ahantu hashyushye cyane, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko hakorwa igenzura ryihuta.
Intego zo kubungabunga: Gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta bishobora kuba ngombwa niba ari ukugira ngo hakorwe isuku cyangwa igenzurwe neza imbere mu gikoresho gikwirakwiza amavuta.
Muri make, nta gisubizo kimwe gihari ku bijyanye no kumenya niba isafuriya y'amavuta igomba gukurwaho mu gihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta yo gutwara imodoka. Nyir'imodoka agomba gufata icyemezo ashingiye ku miterere y'imodoka ye n'inama zitangwa n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kuyitunganya. Mbere yo gukora akazi ko kuyitunganya, ni byiza kugisha inama umutekinisiye w'inzobere mu kuyitunganya. Iyo tuyisukuye neza, dushobora kwemeza ko imodoka ikora neza kandi ikarinda ikiguzi cyo kuyisana kidakenewe. Ku bijyanye no gusimbuza amazi yo gutwara imodoka, ubumenyi bukwiye n'ingamba zo kuyitunganya bizafasha nyirayo gufata icyemezo cyiza.
Ni gute wakwitwara mu gihe amavuta asohoka mu gikapu cy'amavuta?
1. Simbuza gasket cyangwa kole. Niba gasket ifunga y'umuyoboro w'amavuta utwara imizigo yuzuyemo amavuta igice, bigaragaza ko gasket ishaje cyangwa ifite inenge. Ugomba gukuraho agasanduku k'amavuta, gusimbuza gasket y'umuyoboro w'amavuta, cyangwa gushyira kole aho amavuta asohoka.
2. Gabanya ingano y'amavuta. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'uko amavuta yongewemo iyo asimbuwe, kandi ni ngombwa kwita ku ngano y'amavuta yongewemo igomba kubikwa hagati y'ingano ntarengwa n'ingano ntoya.
3. Kangura cyangwa usimbuze utuzu two gukuraho amavuta. Isafuriya y'amavuta ishobora kuvamo amavuta kubera ko utuzu two gukuraho amavuta tuba twacitse cyangwa twangiritse. Reba hanyuma ukaze cyangwa usimbuze utuzu two gukuraho amavuta.
4. Simbuza amavuta yujuje ubuziranenge. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'uko gusimbuza amavuta atujuje ubuziranenge bw'imodoka ya mbere, bigatuma amavuta asohoka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, ku buryo ashobora gutunganywa vuba bishoboka mu iduka risana.
Isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara imodoka zimwe na zimwe yoroshye gusohora amavuta, kuko ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo gutwara imodoka muri izi modoka buba buri hejuru cyane iyo amavuta yo gutwara imodoka arimo gukora, kandi ubushobozi bwo gufunga gasket y'isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara imodoka buzagabanuka nyuma y'igihe kirekire, bigatuma isafuriya y'amavuta yo gutwara imodoka isohoka.
Hari amavuta yo kohereza mu gasanduku k’amashanyarazi. Ku bijyanye no kohereza mu buryo bw’intoki, amavuta yo kohereza mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi ashobora kugira uruhare mu gushyira amavuta mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi no kuyasesagura mu buryo bw’ubushyuhe. Ku bijyanye no kohereza mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, amavuta yo kohereza mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga afite uruhare mu kohereza mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura kohereza mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bugomba kwishingikiriza ku mavuta yo kohereza mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo akore neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
