Hindura amavuta yohereza. Urashaka gukuramo isafuriya yamavuta?
Mugihe muganira ku gusimbuza amavuta yohereza, ba nyirubwite bahura nuburyo bwo guhitamo: niba bakuramo amavuta. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo giterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa garebox, imiterere yimodoka, nintego yo kubungabunga.
Icya mbere, dukeneye kumva uruhare rwamazi yohereza. Amazi yohereza ashinzwe cyane cyane gusiga, gusukura no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ikora firime ikingira imbere ya garebox, igabanya ubushyamirane hagati yibyuma mugihe itwaye uduce duto twibyuma nibindi byanduye biterwa no kwambara. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro kugirango itumanaho rigende neza kandi ryongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Kubikwirakwiza byikora, kuvanaho amavuta mubisanzwe birasabwa mugihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta. Ni ukubera ko hari akayunguruzo imbere mu isafuriya yamavuta, uruhare rwayo ni ugushungura umwanda mumavuta. Niba akayunguruzo kadasimbuwe, birashobora gutuma uhagarikwa nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kuyikoresha, bikagira ingaruka kumavuta, bikaviramo kunanirwa kwanduza. Byongeye kandi, gukuraho isafuriya yamavuta birashobora kandi kuvanaho burundu amavuta ashaje hamwe numwanda uri mumasafuriya yamavuta kugirango isuku yamavuta mashya.
Icyakora, abahanga bamwe bemeza ko kubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kwanduza, nka CVT (kwanduza intambwe), ntabwo ari ngombwa gukuramo isafuriya yamavuta kugirango isimbuze amavuta. Ni ukubera ko igishushanyo n’ihame ryakazi rya CVT bitandukanye n’uburyo busanzwe bwohereza mu buryo bwikora, kandi gusimbuza amavuta birashobora gukorwa no gusohora imbaraga aho kugirango bikureho amavuta. Ariko iki gitekerezo ntabwo kirimo impaka. Bamwe mu batekinisiye ba serivisi bemeza ko no mu kwanduza CVT, kuvanaho buri gihe isafuriya y’amavuta kugira ngo isukure umwanda hamwe n’ibyuma bikenewe kugira ngo imikorere ya gare ishobore gukora neza.
Kubohereza intoki, kuvanaho amavuta mubisanzwe ntibisabwa mugihe usimbuye amavuta. Imiterere yo guhererekanya intoki iroroshye, kandi amavuta arashobora gusohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi. Ariko, niba garebox yananiwe cyangwa isaba ubugenzuzi bunoze, kuvanaho amavuta birashobora kuba ngombwa.
Mugihe uhisemo gukuramo amavuta, nyirubwite agomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Ubwoko bwo kohereza: Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kohereza bushobora gusaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kubungabunga.
Imiterere yimodoka: Mubihe bigoye byo gutwara, nko gutangira kenshi no guhagarara cyangwa ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hasabwa kubungabungwa kenshi.
Intego zo gufata neza: Gukuraho isafuriya yamavuta birashobora kuba nkenerwa niba ari ugusukura neza cyangwa kugenzura neza imbere.
Muri make, nta gisubizo kimwe cyerekana niba isafuriya yamavuta igomba gukurwaho mugihe cyo gusimbuza amavuta yoherejwe. Nyirubwite agomba gufata icyemezo ashingiye kumiterere yihariye yimodoka ye hamwe ninama yigitabo cyo kubungabunga. Mbere yo gukora umurimo uwo ariwo wose wo kubungabunga, burigihe nibyiza kubaza umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga. Hamwe no kubungabunga neza, turashobora kwemeza imikorere numutekano wikinyabiziga mugihe twirinze amafaranga yo gusana bitari ngombwa. Ku bijyanye no gusimbuza amazi gusimbuza, ubumenyi bukwiye hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga bizafasha nyirubwite gufata icyemezo cyiza.
Nigute ushobora guhangana namavuta yo kwisiga yamavuta ya gearbox?
1. Simbuza gasike cyangwa kole. Niba igifuniko cya kashe ya peteroli yoherejwe cyuzuye igice cyamavuta, byerekana ko gasike ishaje cyangwa ifite inenge. Ugomba kuvanaho amavuta ya peteroli, gusimbuza gaze ya peteroli, cyangwa ugashyiraho kole kumwanya wamavuta yamenetse.
2. Kugabanya ingano ya peteroli. Birashobora kandi kuba kubera ko amavuta yongeweho mugihe amavuta asimbuwe, kandi ni ngombwa kwitondera ingano yamavuta yongeweho agomba kubikwa hagati yubunini ntarengwa nubunini buke.
3. Komeza cyangwa usimbuze imigozi yo gusohora amavuta. Isafuriya yamavuta irashobora kumeneka amavuta kuberako imiyoboro yamavuta yamenetse irekuye cyangwa yangiritse. Reba kandi ushimangire cyangwa usimbuze amavuta ya panne yamashanyarazi.
4. Simbuza amavuta yujuje ubuziranenge. Birashobora kandi kuba kubera ko gusimbuza amavuta bidahuye nicyitegererezo gisanzwe cyimodoka yambere, bikavamo kumeneka kwamavuta biterwa nubwiza bwamavuta yoroheje cyane, kugirango bitunganyirizwe vuba mumaduka yo gusana.
Isafuriya yohereza ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe biroroshye kumeneka amavuta, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwamavuta yohereza bwibi binyabiziga buri hejuru cyane mugihe amavuta yohereza akora, kandi imikorere yo gufunga gasike yamavuta yoherejwe bizagabanuka nyuma yigihe kinini , bikavamo kumeneka kw'amavuta yoherejwe.
Hano hari amavuta yohereza mumasanduku yoherejwe. Kubikoresha intoki, amavuta yohereza arashobora kugira uruhare rwo gusiga no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Kubijyanye no kohereza byikora, amavuta yohereza nayo afite uruhare rwo kohereza ingufu, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwikorezi bwikora bugomba gushingira kumavuta yoherejwe kugirango akore bisanzwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
