Throttle - valve igenzurwa igenzura urujya n'uruza muri moteri.
Umuyoboro wa trottle ni valve igenzurwa igenzura umwuka muri moteri. Gazi imaze kwinjira mu muyoboro wafashwe, izavangwa na lisansi mu mvange yaka, izashya kugirango ikore akazi. Ihujwe no kuyungurura ikirere hamwe na moteri ya moteri, izwi nkumuhogo wa moteri yimodoka.
Throttle moteri ya lisansi enye irasa nkiyi. Throttle nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya moteri yiki gihe, igice cyayo cyo hejuru nikirere cyungurura ikirere, igice cyo hepfo ni moteri ya moteri, ni umuhogo wa moteri yimodoka. Niba imodoka yihuta byoroshye bifitanye isano ikomeye numwanda wa trottle, kandi isuku ya trottle irashobora kugabanya gukoresha lisansi kandi bigatuma moteri ihinduka kandi ikomeye. Inzira ntigomba gukurwaho kugirango isukure, ariko kandi yibanze kuri ba nyirayo kugirango baganire kuri byinshi.
Uburyo bwa moteri yo kugenzura imashini isanzwe ikoresheje umugozi (insinga yoroshye yicyuma) cyangwa gukurura inkoni, impera imwe ihujwe na pedal yihuta, urundi ruhande ruhujwe na plaque ya trottle hamwe nakazi. Umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki wa elegitoronike ukoresha cyane cyane icyerekezo cya trottle kugirango ugenzure Inguni ifunguye ya valve ukurikije ingufu zisabwa na moteri, kugirango uhindure ingano yinjira mu kirere.
Zimya gaze
Amavuta akoreshwa azashyuha ahindagurika, igihe kinini cyo kuyakoresha, nubushyuhe bwinshi, niko guhindagurika gukomeye, hiyongereyeho gaze ya silinderi yometse kuri crankcase binyuze mu cyuho cyimpeta ya piston, bityo hagomba kubaho umuyoboro ujya gusohora gaze, bitabaye ibyo hepfo yamavuta azakora igitutu cyiza.
Kuvoma igitutu kibi
Impamvu ituma umuyoboro uhumeka wa crankcase uhuza na valve ya trottle ni kuruhande rumwe, ibisabwa kubidukikije, kurundi ruhande, umuvuduko mubi wumwuka winjira ukurwa mubikarito. Iyo amavuta yamavuta ageze kumuyoboro wafashwe, harakonja, kandi amavuta azegerana kumuyoboro winjira hamwe na valve ya trottle, kandi karubone yashyizwe mumashanyarazi nayo izashyirwa muri ibi bice, kuko icyuho cyafunguwe na valve ya trottle gifite ikirere kinini gitemba, umwanya ni muto, n'ubushyuhe bwa gaze ni buke, iki gice rero nicyo cyoroshye guhuza.
Isuku inshuro
Kubwibyo, igihe trottle izaba yanduye biterwa nubwiza bwiyungurura ikirere, ikirango cyamavuta yakoreshejwe, ubwiza, imiterere yikinyabiziga, imiterere yubushyuhe bwikirere, ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya moteri, ingeso zo gutwara nibindi. . Nubwo ku bijyanye n’umuntu ku giti cye, ntibishoboka gukoresha umubare w’ibirometero byagenwe kugirango umenye igihe cyo gukora isuku, imodoka nshya yabanje gusukura intera ndende ni ndende cyane, nyuma bitewe n’ubukonje bukabije bwa peteroli na gaze muri Umuyoboro wa crankcase uhumeka na inlet, inshuro zogusukura ziziyongera, kandi ikirere gitandukanye nacyo kizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko wumwanda.
Gusukura kwitondera ikibazo
Niba isuka ya trottle ari myinshi cyane, irashobora gutuma moteri yihuta nabi, ikongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, ibyo bikaba ari impungenge zikomeye kuri ba nyirayo, none nigute wakemura ikibazo cyanduye? Isuku irakozwe, jya mu iduka rya 4S byihuse birashobora gukorwa, ariko ntabwo isuku yose igomba kujya mu iduka rya 4S? Mubyukuri, urashobora kubikora wenyine, gusa ntuzibagirwe gutangiza.
Mbere ya byose, shyira amavuta make kumpeta ihamye yicyuma kugirango wirinde ikintu cyo kunyerera amenyo mugihe cyo kuyasenya. Kuraho impeta yicyuma ya shitingi, ukureho hose, impera yibumoso nu mwanya wa trottle, ukureho electrode mbi ya bateri, uzimye icyuma cyaka, uhindure isahani ya trottle, utere akantu gato ka "karburetor ibikoresho byogusukura "muri trottle, hanyuma ukoreshe umwenda wa polyester cyangwa udupapuro twinshi" umwenda utaboshywe "witonze witonze, wimbitse muri trottle, utagera kubiganza urashobora gukoreshwa mugukata imyenda. witonze.
Isuku ya trottle ntishobora gusenywa, ariko menya neza koza igice cyo gufunga kashe ya moteri, moteri idafite akazi igomba gukurwaho mbere yuko isukurwa, kuguza peteroli nozzle kuguriza no gukora isuku bifite ibyiza nibibi, muri rusange, sitasiyo yo kubungabunga irasaba kutagira isuku, kugirango ikumire indi myanda idakenewe, nko gukenera gusimbuza impeta cyangwa ikindi kintu cyashyizweho nyuma yo kuyikuraho. Cyangwa mugikorwa cyo gusenya, kumeneka amavuta, gaze nibindi bintu bidindiza igihe cya nyiracyo.
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, hanyuma ukurikije uburyo bwakuweho, shyiramo trottle kugirango utangire gutangira, gusukura trottle, gutangira birakenewe, kuko mudasobwa ihindura gufungura, hariho imikorere yibuka, kuko habayeho guhagarika umwanda mbere , kugirango wemeze ingano yo gufata, mudasobwa izahita ihindura ifunguro rya trottle, kugirango ibyinjira biri muburyo busanzwe.
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, ntakabuza kabuhariwe, niba trottle ikomeza gufungura mbere, noneho bizatera gufata cyane, kandi ingaruka nuko moteri ihinda umushyitsi mugihe itangiye, kandi kwihuta ni ntege, itara rya moteri rishobora no gucanwa .
None se kuki bishoboka ko rimwe na rimwe moteri ishobora gukora itabanje gutangira nyuma yo koza trottle? Ibyo biterwa nuko trottle itanduye cyane, kandi nyuma yo gukora isuku, gufata kwayo ntabwo byahindutse cyane. Ariko, ihinduka rya trottle nyuma yo gukora isuku ntirishobora kugaragara nijisho ryonyine, bityo rigomba gutangizwa.
Mubyukuri, gutangiza biroroshye cyane, binyuze muri mudasobwa yabigenewe birashobora gukorwa, imfashanyigisho nayo irashobora gukorwa, ariko imfashanyigisho ntabwo yihuta nka mudasobwa, rimwe na rimwe izananirwa, gutsindwa ntacyo bitwaye, ongera ubikore. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gukora intangiriro ukurikije imodoka:
Uburyo bwambere
Iya mbere ni ugukingura ibikoresho bya kabiri byurufunguzo, ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho igikoresho cyerekana byacanye rwose, hanyuma ugategereza amasegonda 20, ukandagira kuri moteri yihuta kugeza urangije, fata amasegonda 10, urekure umuvuduko, uhindukire kuzimya umuriro, gukuramo urufunguzo, kandi intangiriro iruzuye.
Iya kabiri ni uguhindura urufunguzo ku bikoresho bya kabiri, ukabifata amasegonda 30, hanyuma ukazimya umuriro ugakuramo urufunguzo. Twabibutsa ko nyuma yuburyo bubiri bumaze gukorwa, ugomba gutegereza igihe runaka mbere yuko ugerageza gutwika, muri rusange gutegereza amasegonda 15-20, hanyuma ugashya kugirango urebe niba lisansi isanzwe, niba moteri yananiwe urumuri ruzimye, niba binaniwe, kora ubugira kabiri, kugeza bigenze neza, mubisanzwe birashobora gutsinda, inshuro ebyiri.
Icyakora, ukurikije imodoka zitandukanye, uburyo bwo gusana ntabwo ari bumwe, kandi imodoka zimwe zigomba gutangizwa na mudasobwa, niba aribyo, birasabwa ko nyirubwite yohereza imodoka mumaduka afite ibikoresho byumwuga kugirango asukure [1].
gusenyuka
Ibigize amashanyarazi ashobora kugabanywa mubice bikurikira: valve ya trottle, moteri ya electromagnetic, potentiometero, umugenzuzi (bamwe ntibabikora, bitaziguye na ecu tube), by-pass valve. Ibiranga amakosa bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: ikosa rikomeye n'ikosa ryoroshye. Kunanirwa gukomeye bivuga kwangirika kwa mashini, kunanirwa byoroshye bivuga umwanda, kudahuza nibindi.
Ikosa rikomeye
Igice cyo kurwanya potentiometero ni ugutera igice cya firime ya karubone kuri polyester substrate, mubyukuri nuburyo bwo hasi cyane bwo kwitegura, kandi kwihanganira kwambara ntabwo ari hejuru. Kubivuga neza, ntabwo aribyiza nka potentiometero y'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo. Guhuza kunyerera bikozwe kumurongo wibyuma bisubiza inyuma. Menyako, uhindure inzara! Ibi byongeyeho ibitutsi kubikomeretsa! Byongeye kandi, nta muti urinda kuri firime ya karubone, kandi kugwa kwa poro ya karubone biganisha ku guhura nabi, kandi byanze bikunze gucana.
Ikosa ryoroshye
Dukunze guhangayikishwa no gusukura igikuba kuko igituba gifungura hasi cyane igihe kinini. Umwuka unyura mu cyuho cya trottle ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane (metero icumi kugeza kuri magana / isegonda), kandi ingaruka zumukungugu zegeranijwe buhoro buhoro kumuyaga urenze ubushobozi bwo guhindura imitsi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
