Ingot beam - ishyigikira imbere ninyuma, imitwe ihagarikwa.
Ingot beam nayo yitwa subframe. Sub-frame ntabwo ari ikadiri yuzuye, ariko ishyigikira gusa imbere ninyuma yinyuma ninyuma yo guhagarika, kuburyo umutambiko no guhagarikwa bihujwe n "" ikadiri yimbere "binyuze muri yo, ikaba isanzwe yitwa" sub-frame ". Uruhare rwibikoresho bifasha ni uguhagarika kunyeganyega n’urusaku no kugabanya kwinjira byinjira muri gare, bityo inyinshi muri zo zikaba ziri mu modoka zihenze ndetse n’imodoka zitari mu muhanda, kandi imodoka zimwe nazo zishyiraho ikarita ifasha moteri.
Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kijyanye nimodoka yimodoka ingot beam iteraniro, igizwe nurumuri rwa ingot hamwe nu murongo uhuza. Ihuriro rihuza rifite ubuso bwo hejuru hamwe nubuso bwuruhande, kandi hejuru yubuso bwihuza buhujwe munsi yumwanya wo gushyigikira urumuri rwa ingot, kandi uruhande rwumutwe uhuza uhuza uruhande rwimbere rwubuso bwuruhande rwa ikariso yimodoka ndende. Ihuriro rihuza ritunganijwe hejuru yikibaba cyurumuri rurerure, wirinda hejuru yamababa yikigiti cyurumuri rurerure cyane, bityo ukirinda gutobora umwobo uzunguruka uterwa no guhangayika, kandi ukazamura cyane umutekano wu imodoka.
Umwanya wa ingot ni uwuhe?
Munsi ya moteri
Igikoresho cya ingot giherereye munsi ya moteri yimodoka kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira moteri no guhuza ibice byo guhagarika chassis.
Igiti cya ingot, kizwi kandi nka subframe, nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya chassis yimodoka. Iherereye munsi ya moteri kandi ntabwo ikora umurimo wo gushyigikira moteri gusa, ahubwo ihujwe cyane nibice byo guhagarika chassis. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibiti byingingo zirimo guhagarika kunyeganyega n urusaku rwatewe mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kugabanya izo mvururu zerekeza mumodoka, bityo bikanoza neza kugenda. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera nogushiraho urumuri rwa ingot nabwo hitabwa ku miterere rusange n’imikorere yikinyabiziga, cyane cyane mumodoka yumuryango, urumuri rwa ingot rushobora gukurwaho no gusimburwa ukundi kugirango rusanwe kandi rushobore kubungabungwa. Kuri SUV zimwe zikomeye, urumuri rwa ingot rushobora guhuzwa nurwego rwikinyabiziga, kigamije cyane cyane kunoza imikorere yumuhanda wikinyabiziga no gukenera imiterere yumubiri.
Ikibanza n'imikorere ya ingot beam bigira uruhare runini mugushushanya no gukora ibinyabiziga, ntabwo arikintu cyingenzi gusa cyo gushyigikira moteri no guhagarika sisitemu, ahubwo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kunoza imikorere yimodoka no kugenda neza. Mubikorwa byo gusana no kubungabunga, leta n'imikorere ya beam ingot nayo igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere rusange nubuzima bwikinyabiziga. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa no kumenya ubumenyi bujyanye nibiti bya ingot bifite akamaro kanini mugusana no kubungabunga imodoka.
Ibimenyetso nyamukuru byangirika bya reberi harimo urusaku rudasanzwe, kunyeganyega, kunyeganyeza ibinyabiziga, gutandukana kw'imodoka no kwambara amapine.
Kwangirika kwamabuye ya reberi ya ingot bizatuma habaho amakosa atandukanye mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, birimo:
Ijwi ridasanzwe : Iyo igifuniko cya reberi yangiritse yangiritse, hazaba urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, cyane cyane iyo utwaye hejuru yumuhanda wibinogo, urusaku ruzakomeza.
vibrasiya : kubera kwangirika kwamaboko ya reberi, bizatuma kwiyongera kwinyeganyeza rya sisitemu yo guhagarika, bituma imodoka idahungabana.
ibizunguruka bizunguruka : Niba ibyangiritse ari reberi ya sisitemu yo kuyobora, birashobora gutuma ibizunguruka bihungabana.
Gutandukana kw'ibinyabiziga : kubera kugabanuka kwimikorere ya sisitemu yo guhagarika, imodoka irashobora kugenda mugihe utwaye.
Kwambara ipine idahwanye : Bitewe na sisitemu yo guhagarika bidasanzwe, irashobora gutuma imbaraga zipine zidahwanye, bityo kwihuta kwipine.
Uruhare rwibanze rwamabuye ya reberi ni uguhagarika kunyeganyega n’urusaku hagati y’ibyuma, niba amabuye ya reberi yangiritse, iyi mirimo ntizashobora gukina bisanzwe, bikavamo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru. Kubwibyo, iyo reberi ya reberi yibiti bya ingot isanze yangiritse, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe kugirango umutekano usanzwe numutekano wikinyabiziga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
