Ingot beam - ishyigikira umutambiko w'imbere n'uw'inyuma, hamwe n'agace ko guhagarara.
Umurabyo wa Ingot witwa subframe. Subframe si frame yuzuye, ahubwo ishyigikira gusa umurambararo w'imbere n'uw'inyuma n'umurambararo wo gusunika, kugira ngo umurambararo n'umurambararo bihuzwe n'"umurambararo w'imbere" unyuze muri wo, ukunze kwitwa "subframe". Inshingano y'umurambararo w'inyongera ni ukubuza guhinda no gukurura urusaku no kugabanya kwinjira kwayo mu modoka, bityo inyinshi muri zo ziba ziri mu modoka zihenze n'izitari mu muhanda, kandi zimwe mu modoka nazo zishyiraho frame y'inyongera ya moteri.
Icyitegererezo cy'ingirakamaro kijyanye n'ihuriro ry'imirongo y'imodoka, igizwe n'umugozi w'ingot n'umugozi uhuza. Umugozi uhuza ufite ubuso bwo hejuru n'ubuso bwo ku ruhande, kandi ubuso bwo hejuru bw'umugozi uhuza bufatanye munsi y'ingingo ishyigikira umugozi w'ingot, kandi uruhande rw'umugozi uhuza rufatanye n'uruhande rw'imbere rw'ubuso bwo ku ruhande rw'umugozi w'ingot. Umugozi uhuza ushyizwe ku buso bw'ibaba ry'umugozi w'ingot, ukirinda ubuso bw'ibaba ry'umugozi w'ingot ufite umuvuduko mwinshi, bityo ukirinda gucika k'umwobo uterwa n'ubwinshi bw'umuvuduko, kandi bikanoza cyane umutekano w'imodoka.
Aho umurabyo w'ingot uherereye ni hehe?
munsi ya moteri
Umurabyo w'ingot uri munsi ya moteri y'imodoka kandi inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira moteri no guhuza ibice byo guhagarara bya chassis.
Umurabyo w'ingot, uzwi kandi nka subframe, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu ya chassis y'imodoka. Iherereye munsi ya moteri kandi ntabwo ikora akazi ko gushyigikira moteri gusa, ahubwo inafitanye isano ya hafi n'ibice byo guhagarika chassis. Inshingano nyamukuru y'umurabyo w'ingot irimo gukumira vibration n'urusaku ruturuka mu gihe imodoka itwaye, bigabanye ibyo bibazo mu modoka, bityo bikanoza uburyo bwo kugenda. Byongeye kandi, imiterere n'imitangire y'umurabyo w'ingot binareba imiterere rusange n'imikorere y'imodoka, cyane cyane mu modoka y'umuryango, umurabyo w'ingot ubusanzwe ushobora gukurwaho ugasimburwa ukwawo kugira ngo byoroshye gusana no kubungabunga. Kuri SUV ikomeye, umurabyo w'ingot ushobora guhuzwa n'umurabyo w'imodoka, ahanini hagamijwe kunoza imikorere y'imodoka mu muhanda n'ibikenewe mu miterere y'umubiri.
Aho umugozi w'ingot uherereye n'imikorere yawo bigira uruhare runini mu gushushanya no gukora imodoka, si ikintu cy'ingenzi gusa mu gushyigikira moteri na sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka, ahubwo ni n'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere y'imodoka no gutuma imodoka imererwa neza. Mu gikorwa cyo gusana no kubungabunga imodoka, imiterere n'imikorere y'umugozi w'ingot bigira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange n'ubuzima bw'imodoka. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa no kumenya ubumenyi bujyanye n'umugozi w'ingot ni ingenzi cyane mu gusana no kubungabunga imodoka.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibyangiritse mu gipfundikizo cy'imashini birimo urusaku rudasanzwe, guhindagura, kunyeganyega kw'ipine ry'imodoka, guhindagurika kw'imodoka no kwangirika kw'amapine ku buryo budasobanutse.
Kwangirika kw'agakoresho k'icyuma cy'ingot bizatuma habaho ibimenyetso bitandukanye by'amakosa mu gihe cyo gutwara ikinyabiziga, birimo cyane cyane:
Ijwi ridasanzwe: Iyo igifuniko cy'icyuma cy'ingot cyangiritse, hazabaho urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwara ikinyabiziga, cyane cyane iyo utwaye ku muhanda uri mu mwobo, urusaku ruzakomeza.
kuzunguruka: bitewe n'uko agakoresho k'icyuma kangiritse, bizatuma sisitemu yo guhagarara irushaho kuzunguruka, bigatuma imodoka idakomera.
Gutitira kw'umuyoboro w'imodoka: Niba icyangiritse ari agakoresho k'icyuma kari muri sisitemu y'ubuyobozi, bishobora gutuma umuyoboro w'imodoka utitira.
Guhindagurika kw'ikinyabiziga: bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ubudahangarwa bw'imizigo, ikinyabiziga gishobora kugwa mu gihe gitwaye.
Kwangirika kw'amapine ku buryo butaringaniye: Bitewe n'uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhagarika amapine, bishobora gutuma amapine arushaho kwangirika, bityo bigatuma amapine arushaho kwangirika.
Akamaro nyamukuru k'agasanduku k'ifarashi ni ugukingira urusaku n'urusaku hagati y'ibyuma, iyo agasanduku k'ifarashi kangiritse, iyi mirimo ntizashobora gukora neza, bigatuma ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragara. Kubwibyo, iyo agasanduku k'ifarashi k'umugozi w'ifarashi kagaragaye ko kangiritse, kagomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa igihe kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gikore neza kandi gikomeze gukora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
