Gucapa.
Amacakubiri, akunze kwita ku nkombe z'umuriro, uruhare rwayo ni ugusohora amashanyarazi maremare ya voltage yoherejwe na voltage ya voltage. Ubwoko bwingenzi ni: Quasi Ubwoko Plug, umubiri wa Edge usohoka, ubwoko bwa electrode spark, andika spark, spark plug, andika spark plug, hejuru yubwoko bwa spark, nibindi.
Icyuma cya spark cyashyizwe kuruhande cyangwa hejuru ya moteri. Gucomeka hakiri kare birahujwe numugababikorwa kumurongo wa silinderi. Mu myaka icumi ishize, moteri iri kumodoka yahinduye igice cyo gutwika hamwe nigitugu cya spark gihujwe. Voltage ya Shottal yicyuma ni byibuze 10000v, kandi voltage ndende yakozwe na 12v amashanyarazi yose hamwe na coil yitwika, hanyuma yohererezwa icyuma.
Munsi y'ibikorwa bya voltage ndende, umwuka hagati yikigo electrode hamwe nuruhande rwamato ya spark bizahita byihuse ionize byihuse ionize, bikora ions biregwa na electron yubusa. Iyo voltage hagati ya electrode igera ku gaciro runaka, umubare wa ion na electron muri gaze bariyongera nk'ikirere cyayo, kandi icyuho kigira umuyoboro usohoka, bikavamo "ibintu". Muri iki gihe, gaze ikora umubiri w'ikirusizi, ni ukuvuga, "Ikibatsi". Hamwe no kwagura ubushyuhe, hariho kandi ijwi "ryerekana". Ubushyuhe bwiki kibatsi burashobora kuba hejuru ya 2000 ~ 3000 ℃, birahagije gutwika imvange murugereko rwa silinderi.
Nigute ushobora kumenya icyuma gihinduka
Kugirango umenye niba icyuma gikeneye gusimburwa, isura, imikorere no gusimbuza imiyoboro ya spark irashobora gusuzumwa mubice bitatu:
Spark Plug Ibipimo
Isaha Isaha:
Ibara risanzwe: Ijipo ya Spark Gucomeka Islatur igomba kuba umukara cyangwa kuri cyera, byerekana imiterere nziza.
Umukara: Gucomeka ni umukara kandi byumye, bishobora kuba imvange ikomeye cyane muri silinderi, itera umuriro.
Cyera: Igicapo cya spark cyera, gishobora kuba cyarashizweho nabi cyangwa kubitsa karubone.
Andi mabara adasanzwe, nkumutuku wijimye cyangwa ingese, arashobora kwerekana ko icyuma cyanduye cyanduye.
Kwambara Electrode:
Amashanyarazi arambara cyane cyangwa yazimiye rwose, byerekana ko intera yo gutwara ari nini kandi ntabwo yasimbuwe igihe kirekire.
Imiterere y'umubiri ceramic:
Ibintu byumuhondo cyangwa ibyondo nkibihuru byumubiri birashobora kwerekana ko amavuta yinjiye mucyumba cyo gutwika, kandi ni ngombwa kugenzura kashe ya peteroli nibindi bigize.
Spark Plug uburyo bwo gucapa
Tangira kandi wihutishe: Nubwo moto ishobora gutangira mubisanzwe, birakenewe kubona niba umuvuduko igihe umuryango wa peteroli ufite byoroshye gucira urubanza imikorere ya spark.
Ubushobozi bwo hejuru: Carbon nyinshi muri stark plug izagira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo hejuru, bikaviramo ingorane zo gutangira cyangwa umuvuduko udasanzwe.
Spark Plug
Ibikoresho bisanzwe: nka Nikel Alloy Spark Plag, birasabwa kugenzura kilometero 20.000-30.000, ntabwo zirenga ibirometero 40.000 kugirango bisimbure.
Ibikoresho byiza: nka Iridium Zahabu, Platinum Plug, Uruziga rwo gusimbuza ni kirekire, muri rusange ni ukugenzura ibirometero 40.000
Ibikoresho byimbitse byumurimo: nkibisanzwe muri iridium yamashanyarazi, uruziga rwo gusimbuza rushobora kugera ku birometero 100.000, ndetse na moderi zimwe zishobora kugera ku birometero 150-200.000.
Icyitonderwa *: Urugendo rwo gusimbuza rushobora gutandukana bitewe nikirango nicyitegererezo cya moteri, kandi birasabwa kwerekeza kumabwiriza yihariye mu gitabo cyimodoka.
Muri make, kugirango umenye niba icyuma gikeneye gusimburwa, isura ya spark yamennye, kwambara umubiri wa electrode, imiterere yumubiri wa ceramic hamwe nubwoko bwa cheramic na rohos bigomba gufatwa neza. Mugihe kimwe, ubugenzuzi buri gihe no gusimbuza amacomeka ya spark bifite akamaro kanini kugirango ukomeze imikorere myiza ya moteri kandi akange ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & Mauxs Ibice by'imodoka murakaza neza kugura.
