Agasanduku k'imashini.
Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, izwi cyane nka "fire nozzle", inshingano zayo ni ukurekura amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi menshi yoherezwa n'insinga ifite amashanyarazi menshi (umuyoboro w'umuriro), gusenya umwuka uri hagati y'amashanyarazi abiri ya "fire nozzle", no gukora "electrodes" zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zicane gazi ivanze muri silinda. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi ni: "quasi type spark plug", "edge body protruding spark plug", "electrode type spark plug", "seat type spark plug", "pole type spark plug", "surface jump type spark plug" n'ibindi.
Agashashi k'urumuri gashyirwa ku ruhande cyangwa hejuru ya moteri. Agashashi k'urumuri gatangira gahuzwa n'icyuma gitanga umuriro hakoreshejwe umuyoboro wa silindiri. Mu myaka icumi ishize, moteri iri ku modoka yahinduye cyane cyane insinga z'umuriro kandi insinga z'umuriro zihuzwa mu buryo butaziguye. Voltage ikora ya gashashi ni nibura 10000V, kandi voltage nyinshi iterwa n'amashanyarazi ya 12V hakoreshejwe insinga z'umuriro, hanyuma yoherezwa muri agashashi k'urumuri.
Mu gihe cy’imbaraga z’amashanyarazi menshi, umwuka uri hagati ya electrode yo hagati n’iya electrode yo ku ruhande rw’agace k’imashini itera umwuka uzahinduka iyoni vuba, ugakora iyoni zifite ingufu zihamye hamwe na electron zitagira ingufu zihagije. Iyo ingufu zihagije hagati ya electrode zigeze ku gaciro runaka, umubare wa iyoni na electron muri iyo gazi wiyongera nk’inkangu, ku buryo umwuka utakaza ingufu zawo, maze icyuho kigaba umuyoboro usohora umwuka, bigatera "gucika". Muri iki gihe, iyo gazi ikora umubiri urimo urumuri, ni ukuvuga "ingufu". Iyo ubushyuhe bwayo bwagutse, hari n’ijwi "ritera". Ubushyuhe bw’iyi mashini bushobora kugera kuri 2000 ~ 3000℃, buhagije kugira ngo bucane uruvange mu cyumba cy’umuriro cya silindiri.
Uburyo bwo kumenya uburyo icyuma gitanga itara kigomba guhinduka
Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba agace k'urumuri gakwiye gusimburwa, imiterere, imikorere n'uburyo gasimburwa gashobora gusuzumwa mu ngingo eshatu:
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugaragara kw'agace k'imashini gatanga impumuro
Isaha y'amabara:
Ibara risanzwe: agace k'icyuma gikingira umuriro gakwiye kuba umukara cyangwa umweru udasa neza, bigaragaza ko umuriro umeze neza.
umukara : icyuma gifunga umuriro ni umukara kandi cyumye, gishobora kuba kivanze cyane muri silinda, bigatuma umuriro udakwirakwira neza.
umweru: Agakoresho k'imashini ni umweru, gashobora kuba kadashyizweho neza cyangwa karubone.
Andi mabara adasanzwe, nk'umutuku wijimye cyangwa ingese, ashobora kugaragaza ko icyuma gikingira ibara cyanduye.
Kwangirika kwa electrode:
Electrode irashaje cyane cyangwa irazimira burundu, bigaragaza ko intera yo kuyikoresha ari nini kandi ko itarasimbuzwa igihe kirekire.
Imiterere y'umubiri wa ceramic:
Ibintu by'umuhondo cyangwa ibintu bimeze nk'ibyondo ku mubiri wa ceramic bishobora kugaragaza ko amavuta yinjiye mu cyumba cyo gutwika, kandi ni ngombwa kugenzura ikirango cy'amavuta ya valve n'ibindi bice byayo.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma imikorere ya Spark plug
Tangira kandi wihutishe : nubwo moto ishobora gutangirira mu buryo busanzwe, ni ngombwa kureba niba umuvuduko wongera igihe urugi rw'ibikomoka kuri lisansi rurimo ubusa ugenda neza kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'urufunguzo rw'ibishashi.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwika : karuboni nyinshi mu gice cy'imashini kizimya umuriro kizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gutwika, bigatera ingorane mu gutangira cyangwa umuvuduko udahindagurika.
Inzira yo gusimbuza plug y'imashini
Ibikoresho bisanzwe: nka nickel alloy spark plug, ni byiza kugenzura kilometero 20.000-30.000, nturenze kilometero 40.000 kugira ngo usimbuze.
Ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge: nka zahabu ya Iridium, platine spark plug, igihe cyo gusimbuza ni kirekire, muri rusange ni byiza kugenzura no gusimbuza mu birometero 40.000-100.000, hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'imodoka n'uko ibintu bimeze.
Ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza: nka double iridium spark plug, cycle yo gusimbuza ishobora kugera kuri kilometero 100.000 cyangwa irenga, ndetse na zimwe muri moderi zishobora kugera kuri kilometero 150-200.000.
Icyitonderwa *: Inzira yo gusimbuza icyuma gitanga umuriro ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ikirango cya moteri n'icyitegererezo cyayo, kandi ni byiza kureba amabwiriza yihariye ari mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza y'ikinyabiziga.
Muri make, kugira ngo hamenyekane niba agace k'imashini gakeneye gusimburwa, ibara ry'agace k'imashini, ubusaza bwa electrode, imiterere y'umubiri wa ceramic n'uburebure bw'imodoka n'ubwoko bwa moteri bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza agace k'imashini ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo moteri ikomeze gukora neza no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
