Uruhare rwinyuma yinyuma yimodoka.
Imikorere yukuboko kwinyuma ni ugushyigikira umubiri hamwe no gukurura ibintu. Kandi buffer kunyeganyega mugihe utwaye. Amashanyarazi ashobora kugira uruhare runini rwo gufasha muguhagarika hepfo. Ubufatanye bwayo butuje hamwe na shitingi hamwe nisoko irashobora kuba sisitemu yo guhagarika byuzuye.
1, ukuboko ko hepfo bizwi cyane nko guhagarikwa hepfo. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira umubiri, gukurura no guhagarika kunyeganyega mu gutwara, imashini itera imbaraga irashobora kugira uruhare runini rwo gufasha kumpagarike yo hasi;
2. Ubufatanye bwa tacit ya shitingi hamwe nimpeshyi birashobora gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika. Ikibuye cya reberi yukuboko kwa swing yo hepfo yaravunitse, kandi umutwe wumupira wukuboko kwi swingi wacitse, kandi ukuboko kuzunguruka gusimburwa.
3, kuyobora no gushyigikirwa, guhindagurika kwayo bigira ingaruka kumyanya yimodoka, kugabanya guhagarara kwimodoka, niba hari ikibazo cyukuboko kwimbere kwimbere, kumva ko ibizunguruka bizanyeganyega, kandi amaboko arekura ibinyabiziga byoroshye kwiruka, n'umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe bigoye kumenya icyerekezo.
Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira kunyeganyega kwimibiri yumubiri, imashini itwara ibintu hamwe na buffer, imashini ikurura irashobora kugira uruhare runini rwabafasha kumpagarike yo hepfo, hamwe nubufatanye bwayo bwitondewe hamwe nuwakubiswe hamwe nisoko, bityo bigakora urutonde sisitemu nziza yo guhagarika.
Ukuboko kwa swing yo hepfo nuyobora no gushyigikira guhagarikwa, kandi guhindagurika kwayo bigira ingaruka kumuziga kandi bikagabanya guhagarara kwimodoka.
Ingese yimodoka yamaboko mubyukuri nibintu bisanzwe, mubisanzwe ntabwo bitera ibibazo byinshi kumikorere yimodoka. Ariko, uramutse ubonye ko ukuboko kw'ikigina kwangiritse cyane, birashobora gukenera kuvurwa uko bikwiye kugirango bitagira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka. Ukuboko hepfo yimodoka, izwi kandi kwihagarikwa ryo hasi, umurimo wingenzi ni ugushyigikira umubiri wimodoka no kugabanya kunyeganyega mugihe utwaye. Imashini ikurura yagize uruhare runini rwabafasha, kandi binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza hafi nisoko, byose hamwe bigize sisitemu nziza yo guhagarika. Mubyongeyeho, ukuboko kwa swing yo hepfo nabwo kuyobora no gushyigikira sisitemu yo guhagarika, kandi ihinduka ryayo rishobora kugira ingaruka kumuziga, bigatuma kugabanuka kwimodoka bigabanuka. Ikimenyetso kigaragara ni uko mugihe ukuboko kuzunguruka kurubu kugize ikibazo, ibizunguruka bizanyeganyega, kandi ikinyabiziga cyoroshye kugenda nyuma yo guhanagura ibizunguruka, kandi birashobora kugorana kumenya icyerekezo mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi. Niba hari ikibazo cyamaboko ya reberi yukuboko kwa swing yo hepfo, urashobora gusimbuza mu buryo butaziguye amaboko ya reberi, niba hari ikibazo cyumutwe wumupira wamaboko yo hepfo ya swing, ugomba gusimbuza ukuboko kwa swing yo hepfo. Mubihe bisanzwe byumuhanda, ubuzima bwikiganza cyo hasi buri hagati ya 80.000 km na 250.000 km. Nyamara, ako gaciro nako katerwa nuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, nkibihe bibi byumuhanda bishobora kugabanya igihe cyumurimo wamaboko yo hepfo. Muri rusange, nubwo ingese yukuboko kwimbere kwimodoka ari ibintu bisanzwe, niba hagaragaye ingese zikomeye cyangwa ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bibaye mugihe cyo gutwara, biracyakenewe gukemurwa mugihe kugirango birinde kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yimodoka .
Ni ibihe bimenyetso ikinyabiziga kizunguruka kimeneka?
Ibimenyetso by'ukuboko kuvunika kuvunika ni:
1. Ukuboko kuzunguruka kw'ikinyabiziga kuvunika, bigatuma kugabanuka no guhumurizwa bigabanuka;
2, ukuboko kuzunguza ibinyabiziga kuvunika, bigatuma imikorere yumutekano igabanuka (nko kuyobora, gufata feri, nibindi);
3, ukuboko kuzunguza ibinyabiziga kuvunika, bivamo urusaku rudasanzwe kuruhande rumwe rwumuhanda;
4. Ikinyabiziga kizunguruka cyimodoka cyaravunitse, bikavamo ibipimo bidahwitse hamwe no gutandukana;
5, ukuboko kuzunguruka ibinyabiziga kuvunika bikaviramo ibindi bice kwambara cyangwa kwangirika;
6, ibinyabiziga bizunguruka byavunitse, bikaviramo kuyobora cyangwa gukora nabi. Ibumoso n'iburyo ibyumviro ntibihuye kandi biragoye kubikoresha.
7, ukuboko kuzunguruka kw'imodoka kuvunika bigatuma ibindi bice bambara cyangwa byangiza impeta (nko kwambara amapine).
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
