Igikorwa cyibikoresho byo guhagarika inyuma.
Uruhare rwibanze rwihagarikwa ryinyuma ya crosstie ni ugushyigikira umubiri, kugenzura aho uruziga ruhagaze, no gukuramo ingaruka.
Umwanya wo guhagarika inyuma ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarika inyuma, impera imwe ihuza umubiri naho iyindi ihujwe no guhagarika umurongo winyuma cyangwa uruziga. Iyi miterere itanga inkunga yibanze yimodoka yose, ituma ikinyabiziga kiguma gihamye mugihe cyo gutwara. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo nuburyo imiterere yumwanya winyuma bizagira ingaruka kumpande zuruziga (nko guhindagurika, urumuri rwa Angle, nibindi), uhinduye izo mpande, urashobora kwemeza umutekano numutekano wikinyabiziga mugihe utwaye umurongo ugororotse, guhindukira no gufata feri. Mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga, umurongo wihagarikwa winyuma urashobora gukuramo neza ingaruka ziva mumuhanda, kandi bikagabanya ibyangiritse kuri izo ngaruka kubari ku modoka no ku binyabiziga. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kugabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga kurwego runaka .
Byongeye kandi, umurongo wihagarikwa winyuma nawo ugira uruhare muguhagarara kwimodoka, mukurinda umubiri mugihe cyizunguruka bibaho kuzenguruka kuruhande, kubuza imodoka gutembera, bityo bikagenda neza.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka ikubiyemo guhagarika imbere no guhagarika inyuma, ibice bibiri. Inkoni yo gukurura inyuma ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarika inyuma, ikina cyane cyane imirimo itatu ikurikira:
1. Shigikira umubiri: impera imwe yinkoni yinyuma ihuza umubiri, naho urundi ruhuza umurongo winyuma cyangwa guhagarika ibiziga. Itanga inkunga yibanze kumodoka yose, ituma ikinyabiziga gihagarara mugihe cyo gutwara.
2. Muguhindura inguni, urashobora kwemeza umutekano numutekano wikinyabiziga mugihe utwaye umurongo ugororotse, uhindukiye na feri.
3. Muri icyo gihe, inkoni ikurura inyuma irashobora kandi kugabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega kw'ikinyabiziga mugihe utwaye ku rugero runaka.
Kwangiza inkoni yo guhagarika inyuma bishobora guterwa nubusembwa bwibishushanyo, ibibazo bifatika, gukoresha nabi cyangwa amakosa yo guterana.
Impamvu zitera kwangirika kwinyuma zinkoni zishobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
Igishushanyo cyangwa gukora inenge : Inkoni zo guhagarika inyuma zishobora kuba zifite inenge mugushushanya no gukora bigatuma zishobora kuvunika cyangwa kwangirika mugihe zikoreshwa. Kurugero, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, inkoni ya karuvati ubwayo irashobora kuba ifite amakosa cyangwa yangiritse mbere yuko ikoranira mumodoka. Byongeye kandi, guhagarika imiyoboro myinshi ihuza inyuma, nubwo bifatwa nkibikomeye, birashobora kwangirika mubihe bimwe na bimwe.
Ikibazo cyibintu : Hashobora kubaho ibibazo byujuje ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byinyuma byihagarikwa byinyuma, nkibikoresho ntabwo birwanya ruswa cyangwa imbaraga zidahagije, bishobora gutera inkoni ya karuvati kumeneka bitewe na ruswa mugihe ikoreshwa, bityo bikagira ingaruka kubinyabiziga ituze ryimodoka no kongera ibyago byimpanuka .
Gukoresha nabi : nyirubwite ashobora kugira imyitwarire idakwiye mugihe akoresha ikinyabiziga, nko kwambuka umwobo ku muvuduko mwinshi, gutwara ku gahato cyangwa guhagarara ahantu hataringaniye umwanya muremure, nibindi. Iyi myitwarire irashobora gukurura ibyangiritse kuri inkoni yo guhagarika inyuma, cyane cyane muribi bihe ibyangiritse biragoye kumenya 1.
Ikosa ryo guterana : Hashobora kubaho amakosa mugihe cyo gushiraho inkoni yo guhagarika inyuma. Kurugero, inkoni ya karuvati ntabwo ishyizwe kuri Angle ikwiye kandi ntabwo ikosowe neza, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuvamo imbaraga zikabije kurubozo rwa karuvati no kwirundanya kwa deformasiyo no kuvunika amaherezo .
Kubibazo byangiza inkoni yinyuma, ba nyirubwite nabakora imodoka bagomba kwitondera no gufata ingamba zijyanye. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwirinda imyitwarire idakwiye yo gutwara mugihe bakoresha ibinyabiziga byabo, mugihe abakora imodoka bagomba kureba neza ubwiza bwigishushanyo nogukora ibice byimodoka kandi bagakora ibyibutsa no gusana mugihe kugirango umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
