Ni ibihe bimenyetso imodoka idindiza amahembe?
Iyo ihembe ryinyuma yimodoka (bizwi kandi ko kuyobora ukuboko cyangwa ihembe) binaniwe, bizerekana ibimenyetso byinshi bitandukanye.
Ibi bimenyetso ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumyitwarire yo gutwara, ariko birashobora no kubangamira imikorere yumutekano wikinyabiziga.
Ubwa mbere, amahembe yinyuma yangiritse arashobora gutuma umuntu yambara bidasanzwe mumapine yimodoka, ibintu bakunze kwita "guhekenya." Muri icyo gihe, ikinyabiziga gishobora kugenda byoroshye inzira, bigatuma umushoferi akenera guhora ahindura ibizunguruka kugirango ikinyabiziga kigume kumurongo ugororotse.
Icya kabiri, Inguni yinyuma yikosa nayo izatera jitter mugihe cyo gufata feri, ishobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi iherekejwe nijwi ridasanzwe. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ubworoherane bwo gutwara, ariko birashobora no guteza ibyangiritse kubitwara byikinyabiziga no kugiti.
Byongeye kandi, kwangirika kwamahembe yinyuma birashobora no kugira ingaruka kumyambarire isanzwe yiziga ryimbere, bikaviramo kubaho igihe gito. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwikinyabiziga bwo kwikosora nabwo bushobora kugira ingaruka, bigatuma umushoferi akenera imbaraga zinyongera kugirango akosore ibizunguruka nyuma yo guhindukira.
Muri make, kwangirika kwamahembe yinyuma yimodoka bizatera ibimenyetso byinshi bidashobora kwirengagizwa. Kugira ngo umutekano wo gutwara ibinyabiziga, umushoferi agomba kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu yimodoka, kandi agashaka ubufasha bwabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga mugihe hagaragaye ikintu kidasanzwe.
Nyuma yamahembe ya reberi yamenetse kandi avunika
Imodoka yimodoka : Kwangirika kwamahembe yinyuma birashobora gutera akajagari gakomeye mumodoka mugihe utwaye, cyane cyane mumihanda yuzuye.
Urusaku rudasanzwe : Igifuniko cyinyuma cyangirika gishobora gutuma ikinyabiziga gisenyuka cyangwa gifata mugihe utwaye umuhanda wuzuye.
Kwambara amapine ataringaniye : Kwangirika kwamahembe yinyuma yinyuma ya reberi birashobora gutuma kwambara amapine ataringaniye, kwambara igice cyangwa kwambara cyane.
kuyobora skew : Kwangirika kwamahembe yinyuma yinyuma birashobora gutuma uruziga runyeganyega kandi bigasaba guhinduka kugirango bikomeze.
feri ya feri : mugihe cyo gufata feri, nyirayo arashobora kumva akajagari kagaragara, kandi bizanangiza ibyangiritse no gutwara.
Impamvu zo kwangiza no gusana ibyifuzo :
Impamvu : Kwangirika kwinyuma ya reberi yinyuma birashobora guterwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire no kwambara. Muri rusange, nyuma yo gutwara intera runaka, amahembe yinyuma ya reberi yinyuma azambara, biganisha kumikorere.
Igitekerezo cyo gufata neza : Bimaze kugaragara ko amaboko ya reberi yangiritse, igomba gusimbuzwa akaboko gashya ka reberi mugihe kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga uhagarare. Niba ibyangiritse bikabije, amahembe yose arashobora gukenera gusimburwa.
Kuvuza bidasanzwe ihembe ryinyuma ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara, ahanini bitewe no gusaza cyangwa kwangirika kwigihuru gito ku ihembe ryinyuma. Iki kibazo ntabwo kigarukira gusa ku kirango cyangwa icyitegererezo runaka, ariko gishobora guhura nibirango byinshi. Kurugero, abafite Buick barashobora guhura nibibazo byurusaku rwinyuma, ubusanzwe biterwa no gusaza kwa chassis reberi.
Igisubizo cyurusaku rwamahembe yinyuma mubisanzwe harimo gusimbuza ibihuru byangiritse. Ukurikije icyitegererezo n'umwaka, iki kibazo kirashobora kugaragara cyane cyane nyuma yigihe cya garanti.
Kugirango wirinde kugaragara kw'urusaku rudasanzwe nyuma y'ihembe, nyir'ubwite agomba kwitondera kubungabunga no gufata neza imodoka, kugenzura buri gihe niba ibice byahagaritswe ari ibisanzwe, gusimbuza ku gihe no gusaza ibice byangiritse, kugira ngo umutekano n'umutekano bihamye ikinyabiziga mugihe cyo gutwara. Muri make, nubwo amahembe yinyuma amajwi adasanzwe ntabwo arikosa risanzwe ryikitegererezo runaka, isura yayo izagira ingaruka mbi kuburambe bwo gutwara no gutwara umutekano .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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