Imiterere y'umuryango.
Icyapa cyizamu cyimbere kirimo: ibumoso n iburyo imbere yisahani yumuzamu, ibumoso n iburyo byinyuma yumuryango winyuma, kandi imodoka zimwe zifite icyapa cyinyuma cyumuryango. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuryango urinda urugi ni ugupfuka icyuma cyumuryango, gutanga isura nziza, no guhura na ergonomique, ihumure, imikorere nuburyo bworoshye. Tanga uburyo bukwiye bwo gukurura ingufu mugihe cyingaruka, kandi utange ingaruka zo gukingira urusaku rwo hanze.
Icyapa kirinda inzugi nyinshi nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, kugira ngo urusheho kugaragara no guhumurizwa, isahani yo kurinda urugi igabanijwemo umubiri w’isahani y’umuryango, icyapa cyo kurinda urugi rwo hasi, umurongo wo gushushanya, kurinda uruhu, ukuboko, kuvuga ikibaho, indobo y'imbere, itara ryumuryango, kuzamura ibirahuri, guhagarika ingufu zo gukuramo ingufu hamwe nundi mubiri urinda isahani yumuryango, mubisanzwe nka skeleton yumurinzi wumuryango, ihuza kandi ushyireho ibindi bice byiteranirizo ryumuryango. Nuburyo bukuru bwo kwishyiriraho ibishushanyo mbonera byateguwe hamwe nicyapa cyimbere cyicyuma cyumuryango. Mubisanzwe bibumbwe no guterwa inshinge, bisaba gukomera n'imbaraga zihagije kugirango ukomeze imiterere y'iteraniro ry'umuryango. Ingingo zo kwishyiriraho zigomba kugabanwa neza.
(1) Icyapa cyo gukingira umubiri
Umubiri wo hasi wicyapa cyo kurinda urugi, ubusanzwe ukoreshwa nkurwego rwicyapa cyo kurinda urugi, uhuza kandi ugashyiraho ibindi bice byiteranirizo ryumuryango, kandi byashizweho hamwe nuburyo bukuru bwo gushyiraho urugi rwicyuma cyimbere. Mubisanzwe bibumbwe no guterwa inshinge, bisaba gukomera n'imbaraga zihagije kugirango ukomeze imiterere y'iteraniro ry'umuryango. Ingingo zo kwishyiriraho zigomba kugabanwa neza. Isahani yo hejuru yo hejuru isanzwe igabanijwemo bikomeye kandi byoroshye.
(1) Isahani ikomeye yo gukingira isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge. (Niba nta bisabwa bidasanzwe byo kwerekana imiterere, gutandukanya amabara nibikoresho, birashobora kandi gukorwa muri rusange hamwe numuzamu wumuryango).
. Inzira yuruhu irashobora kuba icyuho cyiza cyangwa igifuniko cyamaboko, kandi imodoka yo hagati na yohejuru yohejuru ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane nkumurongo wuruhu hamwe nu mfuruka zizengurutse mubisanzwe usanga ari ibintu byoroshye cyangwa bibi.
(2) isahani
Umwanya ukoreshwa mugutanga inkokora uryamye kandi byoroshye. Imiterere igizwe igizwe (umwenda uboshye, uruhu cyangwa uruhu), ifuro ryinshi na skeleton. Uruhu rwibibaho rusanzwe rufite intoki, ariko hariho no gukanda bishyushye hamwe na vacuum adsorption. Gukoresha inzira zidasanzwe birashobora kugera ku ngaruka zidasanzwe, nko gukora uruhu, kongeramo imigozi yo kudoda, nibindi. Igikanka cyikibaho ahanini gikozwe muburyo bwo guterwa inshinge cyangwa uburyo bwo gukanda bishyushye, muribwo ikibaho gishyushye cyimbaho cyibiti cyangwa ikibaho cya fibre fibre bihendutse kandi byoroshye, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka yabayapani.
(3) amaboko
Imiterere ya handrail irashobora kugabanywamo intoki hamwe nubwoko butandukanye.
Intoki zifatanije muri rusange zakozwe hamwe hamwe na panne ya switch cyangwa inlay panne. Ubu buryo bwa handrails buroroshye kandi bworoshye muburyo, buhendutse mugiciro, bworoshye kandi bwizewe mugushiraho, kandi muri rusange burahitamo.
Intoki zitandukanijwe, mubisanzwe bitewe nicyitegererezo gikenewe, intoki yatandukanijwe numubiri cyangwa ikibaho. Muri ubu buryo, birakenewe kwizerwa cyane, kandi ikiguzi cyiyongereye.
(4) Ikarita
Umwanya wo kubikamo igice cyo hepfo yisahani yumuryango mubisanzwe bita igikapu yikarita, nigikapu gisanzwe cyikarita nuburyo bwimiterere. Mu myaka yashize, ubwoko bushya bwikarita yikarita igaragara. Isakoshi yikarita yikubye irashobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa mububiko (igikapu yikarita irashobora gufungurwa, ibintu byinshi birashobora gushirwa, kandi biroroshye gufata ibintu), kandi birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ergonomique ihindurwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
