Udupira tw'inyuma two gufunga feri ni duto ugereranije n'imbere.
Iki kintu gituruka ahanini ku miterere n'imikoreshereze ya sisitemu ya feri y'imodoka. Amapine y'imbere akora nk'amapine ayobora, kandi kubera igice cya moteri n'uburemere bukabije, umutwaro uri ku mugongo w'imbere ukunze kuba munini cyane kuruta umugongo w'inyuma. Kubwibyo, gucika kw'amapine y'imbere y'inyuma birakomeye cyane kurusha amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma, bityo amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma yagenewe kuba manini cyane kurusha amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma. Byongeye kandi, amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma agira imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe cyo gucika, cyane cyane mu bwoko bw'inyuma y'inyuma, umutwaro w'inyuma y'inyuma ni munini cyane, bigatuma amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma arushaho kwangirika iyo feri ihagaze. Kugira ngo amapine y'inyuma ashobore gusimbuzwa icyarimwe, bamwe mu bakora imodoka bashushanya amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma kugira ngo abe manini, kandi amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma abe manini cyane, bisa nkaho amapine y'inyuma y'inyuma yambarwa cyane.
Ariko, urwego rw'ubusaze bwa feri rufitanye isano rya bugufi n'inshuro zikoreshwa n'imbaraga. Mu bihe bisanzwe, urwego rw'ubusaze butandukanye gato ku mpande zombi z'feri rurakwiye, ariko niba hari icyuho kinini mu busaze ku mpande zombi, ni byiza gukora igenzura n'ivugurura rya sisitemu y'feri kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutwara.
Igihe kingana iki cyo gusimbuza feri y'inyuma?
Imodoka zisanzwe zigera kuri kilometero 60.000-80.000 zigomba gusimbuza feri zo inyuma. Birumvikana ko umubare wa kilometero atari wo wuzuye, kuko imiterere y'umuhanda wa buri modoka itandukanye, kandi uburyo buri mushoferi atwaramo imodoka buratandukanye, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa feri zometseho. Icyitonderwa cyane ni ukureba ubunini bwa feri zometseho, niba ubunini bwa feri zometseho buri munsi ya mm 3, bugomba gusimburwa.
Igihe cyo gusimbuza feri na disiki za feri ntabwo gihamye, bitewe n'imiterere isanzwe y'imodoka, feri z'imbere zigomba gusimburwa ibirometero bigera ku 350.000, naho feri z'inyuma zigomba gusimburwa ibirometero bigera kuri 610, bitewe n'imiterere y'umuhanda ikinyabiziga gitwaye, inshuro n'imbaraga by'umushoferi.
Kumenya niba feri igomba gusimburwa:
2, tega amatwi ijwi, niba feri isohora ijwi ry’icyuma gishyushye, ibi bishobora kuba ari ukurambara kw’icyuma gishyushye kugeza ku bunini bwo hasi, ikimenyetso ntarengwa ku mpande zombi z’icyuma gishyushye gikoze ku mpande za feri, kora .... 3, reba ku mpande, zimwe muri moderi zizaba zifite inkingi zo kwambara feri, niba feri yangiritse cyane, bizatuma umurongo ureba ugakora kuri disiki ya feri, bigatera impinduka mu miterere y’icyuma, bigatera ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi, dashboard izaba ifite inkingi z’amatara yo kumenyesha feri.
Inyigisho yo gusimbuza feri y'inyuma
Kurikiza izi ntambwe gusa:
Intambwe ya mbere, kuraho imigozi y'amapine. Mbere yo guterura imodoka, fungura imigozi ihambira amapine yose ku gice cya kabiri cy'uruziga, utayikuyemo burundu. Ibi ni ukugira ngo ukoreshe uburyo bwo gukururana hagati y'ipine n'ubutaka, bityo byoroshye gukurura imigozi y'amapine.
Hanyuma, shyira imodoka hejuru kugira ngo ukureho amapine.
Intambwe ya kabiri, simbura padi za feri. Ubwa mbere, huza imodoka na mudasobwa itwara imodoka hanyuma uhitemo "Fungura silinda ya feri y'inyuma" ku rubuga rwo gusimbuza padi za feri. Hanyuma, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa padi za feri z'inyuma z'imodoka yawe (ubwoko bwa disiki cyangwa ingoma), jya mu iduka ricuruza ibikoresho by'imodoka kugura padi za feri zimwe.
Hanyuma, kuramo ingoma ya feri. Reba vis zo gufunga ku mpande zombi z'umurambararo w'inyuma. Kuramo umugozi munini n'insinga ya feri y'inyuma. Hanyuma, kuramo ipine ry'inyuma. Amaherezo, kuramo ingoma ya feri.
Intambwe ya gatatu, simbura pads za feri. Iyo ukuyeho ingoma ya feri, uzabona pads ebyiri za feri zifatanye hamwe n'amasoko abiri. Kuraho pads za feri zishaje hanyuma ushyireho nshya.
Ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye nk'ubwo, ushobora no kurangiza byoroshye gusimbuza feri y'inyuma. Wibuke gusimbuza feri y'inyuma, menya neza niba sisitemu ya feri ikora neza kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano w'imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
