Akayunguruzo - kuringaniza amavuta yimbere ya pompe yamavuta.
Bitewe n'ubukonje bunini bw'amavuta ubwayo hamwe n'ibirimo byinshi mu myanda, mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere yo kuyungurura, akayunguruzo k'amavuta muri rusange gafite inzego eshatu, arizo zungurura amavuta, akayunguruzo k'amavuta hamwe n'ihazabu y'amavuta muyunguruzi. Akayunguruzo gashyizwe mu isafuriya yamavuta imbere ya pompe yamavuta, kandi muri rusange ifata ibyuma byerekana akayunguruzo.
Kugirango ugabanye kurwanya ubukana hagati yimodoka igereranije ugereranije no kugabanya ibice, amavuta ahora atwarwa hejuru yubusabane bwibice byimuka kugirango akore firime yamavuta yo gusiga. Amavuta ubwayo arimo ingano nini, imyanda, ubushuhe ninyongeramusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyimikorere ya moteri, kwinjiza ibyuma, kwinjiza imyanda mu kirere, no gukora oxyde ya peteroli bituma imyanda iri muri peteroli yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Niba amavuta atayungurujwe kandi yinjiye muburyo butaziguye mumuhanda wamavuta, bizazana imyanda iri mumavuta hejuru yubusabane bwibintu bigenda, byihutisha kwambara ibice kandi bigabanye ubuzima bwa moteri. Igikorwa cyo kuyungurura amavuta nugushungura imyanda, amase namazi mumavuta, no kugeza amavuta meza mubice bisiga amavuta.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashizwe inyuma ya pompe yamavuta, hamwe numuyoboro wingenzi wamavuta murukurikirane, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa scraper, ibyuma byungurura ubwoko bwubwoko, impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa microporous filter, cyane cyane ukoresheje ubwoko bwa microporous filter impapuro. Akayunguruzo keza k'amavuta gashizwe kumurongo hamwe na peteroli nyamukuru nyuma ya pompe yamavuta. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa microporous filter impapuro zubwoko na rotor. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta ya rotor yungurura centrifugal idafite akayunguruzo, ikemura neza kwivuguruza hagati yimikorere ya peteroli no gukora neza.
Uburyo bwangiritse bwamavuta ya filteri nuburyo bukurikira:
1, akayunguruzo gatwikiriwe namavuta, cyangwa akayunguruzo karangiritse.
2, buoy sag cyangwa guturika kugabanuka, amavuta muri buoy cyangwa akayunguruzo yashyizeho urugero rwinshi hamwe no kuziba biterwa no kwangirika.
3, umuyoboro urahagaritswe; Igikoresho cyo gufunga ibirenge ntigikomeye kandi kigwa nyuma yo kunyeganyega, bigatera kwangirika.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashyizwe imbere y’amavuta yinjira muri pompe yamavuta, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda umwanda munini w’imashini kwinjira muri pompe yamavuta yumuntu. Ifishi yo gukusanya ishusho irashobora kugabanwa kureremba no kuyungurura.
Gutondekanya nuwungurura
1. Shiraho akayunguruzo
Ikusanyirizo muyunguruzi ubusanzwe ryakozwe hamwe na filteri ya ecran kandi iherereye imbere ya pompe yamavuta kugirango ibuze ibice binini kwinjira muri pompe yamavuta. Akayunguruzo kegeranya kagabanijwemo kureremba kandi gukosorwa ubwoko bubiri.
Akayunguruzo kareremba karashobora gukuramo amavuta asukuye kurwego rwo hejuru, ariko biroroshye guhumeka ifuro, bikaviramo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wamavuta ningaruka zo gusiga amavuta. Akayunguruzo gashizwe kari munsi yurwego rwamavuta, nubwo isuku yamavuta yashizwemo iba mibi cyane ugereranije nubwoko bureremba, ariko irinda kunyunyuza ifuro, ingaruka zo gusiga zirahamye, imiterere iroroshye, kandi moteri yimodoka ikoresha akayunguruzo.
Icya kabiri, amavuta yuzuye-akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta yuzuye ahujwe murukurikirane hagati ya pompe yamavuta ninzira nyamukuru yamavuta kugirango uyungurure amavuta yose. Kugeza ubu, moteri nyinshi zikoresha ibinyabiziga zikoresha amavuta yuzuye.
Amavuta yuzuye-muyunguruzi afite ibishushanyo bitandukanye byo kuyungurura, muribyo impapuro zungurura nibisanzwe. Amavuta muyunguruzi hamwe nimpapuro zungurura ibintu bigabanijwe muburyo bubiri: kubora kandi byuzuye. Iyo ikintu cyo kuyungurura kibujijwe cyane n’umwanda, umuvuduko wamavuta kumurongo winjiza wa filteri uzamuka, kandi iyo ugeze ku gaciro runaka, valve ya bypass izakingurwa, kandi amavuta azinjira mumavuta nyamukuru atabanje kuyungurura Binyuze muyunguruzi. Nubwo amavuta ajyanwa mubice bitandukanye byo gusiga nta kuyungurura muri iki gihe, nibyiza cyane kuruta kubura amavuta yo gusiga.
Bitatu, ugabanye ubwoko bwamavuta muyunguruzi
Amakamyo manini, cyane cyane moteri yikamyo iremereye, mubisanzwe akoresha uruvange rwuzuye-shunt yamavuta. Akayunguruzo-yuzuye gashinzwe cyane cyane gushungura umwanda hamwe nuduce turenze 0,05mm mumavuta, mugihe filteri ya shunt ishinzwe kuyungurura umwanda muto hamwe nuduce tutarenze 0.001mm, na 5% kugeza 10% byamavuta yo gutanga pompe yamavuta irayungurura.
Ubwoko bwa shunt bwiza bwo kuyungurura bufite ubwoko bubiri: gushungura ubwoko nubwoko bwa centrifugal. Kugeza ubu, amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa cyane. Ifite rotor imbere imbere ishyigikiwe na shaft mukuzunguruka. Muri rotor harimo amajwi abiri, ukoresheje umuvuduko wakazi wa sisitemu yo kwisiga ubwayo, iyo amavuta yinjiye muri rotor hanyuma akasohoka muri nozzle, torque ya recoil irabyara, bigatuma rotor izunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Mubikorwa byimbaraga za centrifugal, umwanda ukomeye mumavuta uratandukana kandi ukusanyirizwa kurukuta rwimbere rwa rotor. Amavuta hagati ya rotor aba meza kandi atemba ava muri nozzle asubira kumasafuriya.
Bane, gushungura amavuta ya centrifugal
Centrifugal yamavuta ya filteri irangwa nimikorere ihamye, imiterere yizewe, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo. Kuraho rotor buri gihe kandi usukure ikizinga hejuru ya rotor, urashobora kongera kugikoresha, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure. Nyamara, imiterere yacyo iragoye, igiciro ni kinini, uburemere nabwo ni bunini, kandi ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubakozi bashinzwe ni byinshi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
