Akayunguruzo k'amavuta - gashyirwa mu isafuriya y'imbere y'amavuta y'ipompe y'amavuta.
Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta ubwayo n'ibisigazwa byinshi biri muri ayo mavuta, kugira ngo anonosore uburyo bwo kuyayungurura, akayunguruzo k'amavuta muri rusange gafite urwego rutatu, arirwo akayunguruzo ko gukusanya amavuta, akayunguruzo k'amavuta gakomeye n'akayunguruzo k'amavuta gato. Akayunguruzo gashyirwa mu isafuriya y'amavuta imbere y'ipompo y'amavuta, kandi muri rusange gakoresha ubwoko bw'akayunguruzo k'icyuma.
Kugira ngo bigabanye ubushobozi bwo guhangana hagati y’ibice bigenda muri moteri no kugabanya kwangirika kw’ibice, amavuta ahora ajyanwa ku buso bw’ibice bigenda kugira ngo habeho icyuma gitera amavuta yo kwisiga. Amavuta ubwayo arimo ingano runaka y’ibishishwa, imyanda, ubushuhe n’ibindi birungo. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe moteri ikora, gushyiramo ibisigazwa by’ibyuma, kwinjira kw’ibishishwa mu kirere, no gukora ogiside z’amavuta bituma imyanda iri muri peteroli yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Iyo amavuta adasukuwe kandi akinjira mu muhanda w’amavuta yo kwisiga, azazana imyanda iri muri peteroli mu buso bw’ibishishwa bigenda, yihutishe kwangirika kw’ibice kandi agabanye igihe cyo gukora kwa moteri. Akamaro k’akayunguruzo k’amavuta ni ukuyungurura imyanda, ibishishwa n’amazi biri muri peteroli, no kugeza amavuta meza ku bice bigenda.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashyirwa inyuma y'ipompo y'amavuta, n'umuyoboro mukuru w'amavuta ukurikiranye, cyane cyane ubwoko bw'icyuma gisya, ubwoko bw'ibanze bw'akayunguruzo k'ibiti, ubwoko bw'impapuro ziyungurura zidafite imyenge, ahanini hakoreshejwe ubwoko bw'impapuro ziyungurura zidafite imyenge. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashyirwa hamwe n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta nyuma y'ipompo y'amavuta. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'impapuro ziyungurura zidafite imyenge n'ubwoko bwa rotor. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta ya rotor gakoresha akayunguruzo ka centrifugal kadafite imyenge idafite imyenge idafite imyenge, ibi bigakemura neza ikibazo kiri hagati yo kwinjira kw'amavuta no gukora neza kw'akayunguruzo.
Uburyo bwo kwangirika kw'akayunguruzo k'amavuta ahanini ni ubu bukurikira:
1, akayunguruzo gatwikiriwe n'amavuta, cyangwa akayunguruzo karangiritse.
2, ubwoya bugwa cyangwa bugacika, amavuta ari muri ubwoya cyangwa mu kayunguruzo ashyiraho ubunini bwinshi n'inzitizi yatewe n'ibyangiritse.
3, umuyoboro urafunze; Igikoresho cyo gufunga ibirenge ntabwo gikomeye kandi kigwa nyuma yo kunyeganyega, bigatera accumulator kwangirika.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashyirwa imbere y'aho amavuta yinjira mu ipompo y'amavuta, kandi akazi kako nyamukuru ni ukurinda imyanda minini ya mekanike kwinjira mu ipompo y'amavuta ya mashini. Uburyo bwo gukusanya akayunguruzo bushobora kugabanywamo akayunguruzo gahindagurika n'akayunguruzo gahoraho.
Gutondekanya hakurikijwe icyegeranyo cy'imashini ziyungurura
1. Shyiraho akayunguruzo
Akayunguruzo gasanzwe gakozwe n'agakingirizo gafite agakingirizo gashyirwa imbere y'ipompo y'amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko uduce duto twinjira muri pompe y'amavuta. Akayunguruzo gashyirwamo ubwoko bubiri bugenda butemba kandi bugashyirwaho.
Akayunguruzo gashobora kwinjiza amavuta meza ari hejuru y’urupapuro, ariko biroroshye guhumeka ifuro, bigatuma umuvuduko w’amavuta ugabanuka kandi amavuta agahinduka adahindagurika. Akayunguruzo gahoraho kari munsi y’urugero rw’amavuta, nubwo isuku y’amavuta yahumekwa ari mbi gato ugereranyije n’ayo mu bwoko bw’amavuta ahumekwa, ariko birinda gukurura ifuro, ingaruka z’amavuta zirushaho gukomera, imiterere yayo ni yoroshye, kandi moteri y’imodoka ikoresha akayunguruzo nk’ako.
Icya kabiri, akayunguruzo k'amavuta gatanga umusaruro wose
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gakwirakwira mu buryo bwuzuye gahuzwa hagati y'ipompe y'amavuta n'inzira nyamukuru y'amavuta kugira ngo kayunguruze amavuta yose. Muri iki gihe, moteri nyinshi z'imodoka zikoresha akayunguruzo k'amavuta gakwirakwira mu buryo bwuzuye.
Utwuma tw’amavuta dukoresha amavuta yuzuye dufite imiterere itandukanye ya filter, muri two filters z’impapuro ni zo zikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Utwuma tw’amavuta dufite filters z’impapuro zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: dushobora kubora n’utw’ingenzi. Iyo filters ifunze cyane kubera imyanda, igitutu cy’amavuta ku gice cy’amavuta cy’uru filter kizamuka, kandi iyo kigeze ku gaciro runaka, valve y’inzira inyuramo irafungurwa, maze amavuta yinjira mu nzira nyamukuru ya filters nta filters zinyuze muri filters. Nubwo amavuta ajyanwa mu bice bitandukanye byo gusiga nta filters muri iki gihe, ni byiza cyane kuruta kubura amavuta yo gusiga.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gatatu gatandukanye
Amakamyo manini, cyane cyane moteri ziremereye, akoresha uruhurirane rw'amavuta asukura neza n'ayasukura neza. Akayunguruzo gasukura neza gatuma imyanda ijya mu mavuta irenga 0.05mm, mu gihe akayunguruzo gasukura neza gatuma imyanda mito ijya mu mavuta itarenza 0.001mm, kandi 5% kugeza 10% by'amavuta aturuka kuri pompe y'amavuta ni yo asukura.
Akayunguruzo gato k’ubwoko bwa shunt gafite ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa filter n’ubwoko bwa centrifugal. Kuri ubu, akayunguruzo k’amavuta ka centrifugal gakoreshwa cyane. Gafite rotor imbere ishyigikiwe ku giti cy’umugozi hakoreshejwe ibyuma bizunguruka. Hari utuzuru tubiri muri rotor, dukoresheje umuvuduko w’imikorere y’uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta ubwabwo, iyo amavuta yinjiye muri rotor agasohoka mu muzuru, torque yo gusubira inyuma irakorwa, bigatuma rotor izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. Mu gihe cy’imbaraga za centrifugal, imyanda ikomeye iri muri peteroli iratandukana ikarundanywa ku rukuta rw’imbere rwa rotor. Amavuta ari hagati muri rotor aba meza kandi ava mu muzuru agasubira mu isafuriya y’amavuta.
Kane, akayunguruzo k'amavuta ya centrifugal
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta ka Centrifugal karangwa n'imikorere ihamye, imiterere yizewe, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo. Kuraho rotor buri gihe hanyuma usukure ibara riri ku buso bwa rotor, ushobora kongera kuyikoresha, kandi ubuzima bwayo ni burebure. Ariko, imiterere yayo iragoye, igiciro ni kinini, uburemere bwayo nabwo ni bwinshi, kandi ibisabwa mu buhanga ku bakozi bo kuyisana ni byinshi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
